IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 311 Wednesday Weekly October 13, 2010
amelia gora <hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com> | Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 9:43 AM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To: hawaiianhistory@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com, theiolani@gmail.com
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IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 311 Wednesday Weekly October 13, 2010
amelia gora <hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com> | Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 9:43 AM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To: hawaiianhistory@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com, theiolani@gmail.com
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************ ********* ********* ********* ********* ********
IO-IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-
or QUEEN LILIUOKALANI’S HAWAIIAN KINGDOM TO BE UNITED
or BELLIGERENT OCCUPIERS IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS; IDENTITY THIEVES OPERATING IN OUR HAWAIIAN KINGDOM WITHOUT GRANTED OR LEGAL AUTHORITY SUPPORTED BY THE MILITARY
1892 – http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70617FC3E5C17738…
[ DISPLAYING ABSTRACT ]
The first paragraph is not available for this article.
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Note: Under Kalakaua, ROBERT WILCOX tried to overthrow/dethrone him. See NEW YORK TIMES ARTICLE, Thursday, July 14, 1892 for more information.
1895 –
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0C14F73E5E12738…
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C14F73E5E12738DDD…
[ DISPLAYING ABSTRACT ]
WASHINGTON, Feb. 20. — That the Federal Government, which is supposed to be after the trusts, is making large contracts with them and
paying them the people’s money, was charged by Representative Hitchcock
(Dem., Neb.) in the course of a vigorous criticism of the army and navy
expenditures in the House to-day.
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“Mr. Cleveland had put himself on record by giving Hawaii back to to Queen Liliuokalani, and now proposes to give
the Phillipines back to Aguinaldo.”
Note: article was printed in 1904;CLEVELAND once again was running for President but lost….. notice how ROBERT WILCOX IS INVOLVED WITH THE PHILLIPINES AND AGUINALDO (see below).
1895 – Washington D.C., February. “Morgan profits on government bailout” “Eastern money men who stepped in to save the United States Treasury on February 8 are much richer as the month draws to a close. In a deal that has the populist silver backers crying “Foul!” colleagues sold $65 million worth of gold to the government in return for bonds worth 104 1/2, then quickly disposed of them in the market at 112 1/4. The deal was arranged the night before, at a White House meeting that included J. Pierpont Morgan and President Cleveland, under increasing pressure to stop the “endless chain” outflow of Treasury gold, already far below the level required to back the currency in circulation. Morgan, 57, has been a force in the world of finance ever since he defeated Jay Gould and Jim Fisk in their famous railroad battle. Morgan also broke Jay Cooke’s government bond monopoly, contributing to the panic of 1873 (–Jan 6, 1896).
1895 – Queen of Hawaii is jailed for treason – “The Queen had been trying to win reinstatement through American mediators when she was seized. A spokesman for the Republic of Hawaii said Liliuokalani and her supporters were plotting a violent overthrow of the republic. About 200 royalists were arrested and some deaths have been reported in clashes in the city. (-Aug. 12, 1898)
1896, Washington, D.C., June 12 – President Cleveland’s policy of neutrality and non-intervention was maintained and documented in the article about the Cuban rebellion “CLEVELAND ACTS TO COOL FERVOR FOR REBELS”.
1896 – Washington, D.C. Nov 3 – William McKinley, the former Governor of Ohio, was elected President…, defeating his Democratic opponent, William Jennings Bryan. He was a 53-year old Civil War veteran. He supported monopolies which troubled Americans.
1896 – November 6. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70A14FE3B5F1B738…
[ DISPLAYING ABSTRACT ]
HONOLULU, Oct. 29, via San Francisco, Nov. 5, per steamer Australia. — At the meeting on the 23d of October, of President Dole and the
Council of State, it was voted unanimously to extend a full pardon to
ex-Queen Liliuokalani.
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http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70714F6345514728…
[ DISPLAYING ABSTRACT ]
President McKinley’s inaugural address has received the cordial praise of nearly every prominent man in this city, irrespective of
party, who has expressed an opinion as to its propositions and its
policy. The peaceful, dignified, and practical temper of the address
have been especially commended, and all regard its warm advocacy of the
arbitration treaty as manly and just.
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‘Congress has mischief in their hands’
1896 – San Francisco, Dec. 10. “Ex-Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaiian Islands begins visit to United States.
1897 – Queen Liliuokalani filed her documents in Washington, D.C. opposing Annexation. The true document was filed away in Maryland and discovered by Kiliwehi Kekumano. A fraud filled, lie filled document is filed at the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.
http://libweb.hawaii.edu/digicoll/annexation/petition/pet246.html
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Women
APANA O KONA HONOLULU (District of Kona Honolulu)
MOKUPUNI O OAHU (Island of Oahu)
Sept. 11th 1897
Mrs. Lilia Aholo, Secretary — Mrs. Kuaihelani Campbell, President
1899 – http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F05E1DB1530EE32A…
[ DISPLAYING ABSTRACT ]
BOSTON, April 5. — Among the communications received by the United Society of Christian Endeavor recently in connection with its
proposition for a “war against war and peace by arbitration” are two
from former United States Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin
Harrison.
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1901 – http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F0061EF93A5C12738…
[ DISPLAYING ABSTRACT ]
WASHINGTON, Feb. 1 — A petition containing charges against Robert W. Wilcox, the Hawaiian Delegate in the House of Representatives, was
submitted, to-day to the House Committee on Elections No. 1, which has
other petitions against Wilcox before it. The charges are made in
writing by George D. Gear of Hawaii, who submitted letters purporting to
be copies of letters written by Wilcox to Filipino officials.
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***************************************************************************
THE TREASONOUS PERSONS/FAMILIES IN HAWAII were Robert Wilcox who tried to dethrone King Kalakaua and Queen Liliuokalani, and moved to War with Aguinaldo; Mrs. Lilia Aholo, Secretary of the Project Kue Petition — Mrs. Kuaihelani Campbell, President of the Project Kue Petition -documented above.
The criminals, along with a concerted effort made by Sanford B. Dole and Company, including hired company/friends, with SELLOUTS/Treasonous/Conspirators friends to DOLE and Company included ROBERT WILCOX, LILIA AHOLO, MRS. KUAIHELANI CAMPBELL, family of JAMES CAMBBELL were parties to the Crimes of defrauding Queen Liliuokalani and the subjects of Hawaiian Kingdom.
The purpose of the KUE documents was to be aware of who and who were friends of Queen Liliuokalani.
The malaligned Congress, Presidents has also been problematic over time and their malicious works can be seen in John Nelson’s article at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037 and in the most recent article on OpEdNews http://www.opednews.com/articles/Lawless-Nation–Congress-by-Michae…
The current activists in the Hawaiian Community perpetuating the CRIMES of their ancestors includes RUBELLITE JOHNSON (from the Kinney family, part of the Lilia Aholo family); ABIGAIL KAWANANAKOA (part of the JAMES CAMPBELL heirs); OWANA SALAZAR (part of ROBERT WILCOX families); and EDITH MCKENZIE (research incomplete) who are organized under ABIGAIL KAWANANAKOA’S Organization which also sued in Court to obtain a claim to the iwi of Queen Kapiolani’s families in Kawaiahao Church, etc.
Are they all not WICKED, EVIL, SELL OUTS, etc.?
aloha.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGKx2LNbF5M
video-thumb-with-addto””>
4:06
video-actions” data-video-ids=”qGKx2LNbF5M” data-video-id=”qGKx2LNbF5M””>
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Lawless Nation – Congress
By Michael Collins (about the author) Page 1 of 2 page(s)
For OpEdNews: Michael Collins – Writer
By Michael Collins
Part II of III (Part I)
WASHINGTON – Placed in office through legalized bribery, supported by public funding for their every need, protected against the laws that we’re expected to obey, Congress represents the epitome of lawlessness; lawmakers who have no regard for the law. (Image)
Members of Congress are different. They get to retire at age 62 with lifetime pensions and health benefits. To qualify, they need just five years of service. They get free phone, mail, and other communications plus paid domestic and foreign travel. Supposedly, they’re not allowed to take gifts but the list of exceptions offers plenty of room for luxurious appreciation.
The biggest gift of all – a six to seven figure job with a major corporation or lobbying firm right after retirement – is still fair game for any member. The revolving door never stops.
But supposedly Congress passes laws for the public benefit. They come to power based on contributions from their patrons, usually large donors. Then members resolutely deny that these contributions translate into legislation favorable to the donors. If pressed, member’s state that the contributions merely buy access not votes.
In fact, members routinely vote the interests of their largest patrons. Thus, the contributions are a form of legalized bribery (“a favor or promise given to influence the judgment or conduct of a person in a position of trust.”).
The financial industry contributed hundreds of millions to current members. When Wall Street was about to fail in late 2008, they called in their markers and got an immediate bailout of $700 billion and “total potential Federal Government support (that) could reach up to $23.7 trillion” from the Federal Reserve and other government sources. This was in the midst of the 2008 federal election cycle when members solicited funds from the very people they bailed out.
Would this have happened without years of contributions by the financial industry?
What other incentives were involved that were not revealed?
The people face a health care crisis of epic proportions, losing insurance, under coverage for life threatening conditions. They have to delay or cease medication due to ever rising costs. Health care is unaffordable to many.
Congress addressed the problem much like they did the financial crisis. A bill was passed that left health insurance companies at the center of health care taking a handsome profit for doing little to nothing. Prior to passage of the health bill, the insurers raised rates shamelessly and did so again after the legislation was enacted, using the very health reform passed for the people to gouge the people for more money.
In the midst of total unemployment at about 20%, with the poverty on the rise, what has Congress done? The vast majority of citizens get little or not attention while those who cause the financial meltdown are handsomely rewarded. Members of Congress fret that they simply can’t get the votes to help the people. But we know different.
It’s planned failure that serves their wealthy donors. That’s not a system of laws. It’s an oligarchy with a strong dose of kleptocracy.
Congress routinely ignores the Constitution. Article I outlines “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress.” Section 8 of the article lists this power: “To declare War.” When presidents make war without congressional authorization, Congress passes legislation that negates its war making powers in order to legitimize the illegal act by the executive branch.
These wars are funded by Congress even when a war was found to be based on lies, as was the case in Iraq. Congress continues to fund the efforts claiming it is necessary to protect the troops. They fail to acknowledge that the absence of illegal wars harmful to the nation is the best troop protection available.
With the illegal wars underway, Congress passes legislation to address the problems created by the illegal wars in the name of national security. As they do this, the real issues of national security, the legal rights of citizens and the economic well being of the nation, are violated or ignored.
A key function of Congress is oversight and investigation. When the nation was attacked on 9/11, the hapless response by the executive branch was on full display. A 2002 House – Senate Joint Committee detailed the extensive government knowledge of the emerging plot over years without effective executive action to stop it. Nothing came of the report. It is as though it never occurred.
When the 9/11 Commission was finally established, Congress allowed a former Bush administration insider to serve as the executive director and appointed co-chairmen who thought that the executive director was just fine. It came as no surprise when a thoroughly inadequate report was produced with key sections blacked out.
Illegal wars, the stripping of fundamental rights like habeas corpus, the declaration that presidents have the right to assassinate U.S. citizens by executive order, the rendering of charges without having to specify those charges were all ratified by Congress. It must be legal. Didn’t Congress pass a law?
But they couldn’t do this without the full cooperation of the judicial branch of government. Surely, our Supreme Court and federal judiciary are the last bastion of the law that is to protect us all.
Even if that were the case, the sheer weight of executive and legislative lawlessness presents an overwhelming tide that is irresistible to those in power. The seamless system of self-supporting lawlessness is an efficient structure denying citizen rights by mocking the laws of the nation.
END
See A Contract by Congress with Citizens of the United States
This article may be reproduced in part or in while with attribution of authorship and a link to this article.
Michael Collins is a writer in the DC area who researches and comments on the corruptions of the new millennium. His articles focus on the financial manipulations of The Money Party, the abuse of power by government, and features on elections and (more…)
15 minutes left to edit your comm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNh-D1wb0bw
From Live DVD, Recorded at De Groene Engel, Oss. Video by D’Images. Sound by SoundBase. www.rapalje.com
by rapaljemaceal | 2 years ago | 232,504 views
Reply by Amelia Gora 2 hours ago
e-mailed by a friend:
From: goo xxxxx
To: rubellitej@yahoo.com; xxxx (removed by me)
Subject: RE: Rubie the Snake Johnson
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 15:03:26 -0500
Isnt that just what you want to extinquish all the Hawaiian land claims?
Common you aint fooling me Rubellite you support the illgal occupation
of the Hawaiian familly lands by the greedy ha’ole missionary families.
Thats why you never went to see my Kuleana land in Aleamai Hana
Thats why you never wanted to claim the Ohule Kuleanas.
The Aleamai Hana Kuleana will mark the end of missionary
families control of Hawaiian family lands in the whole
Ka pae aina.
I believe Seeti is trying her best to expose the fraud of the missionary
land theft but Rubellite is a traitor she sides for the missionary thieves.
Maka’ala for Rubellite, the snake, Johnson
Plus Rubellite gets alot of money from the James Campbal Estate/ Abigail.
James Campbal was the worse missionary land theif of the Kuleana Kanaka families
He even stole from Rubillites family ohana Kuleanas/ Ohule had many Kuleanas
in the Mahele indices. If Rubellite was so into the land claims and culture how come
she never claimed one till today ? She knows all the Ha’ole BS attorneys?
Your lies and BS must be exposed someday Rubellite it may as well be exposed by me!
Save the aina from the greedy Ha’oles and Asians and sell out Hawaiians like
Rubellite Johnson!
Po’ohina’i’kaluaopele
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 11:42:46 -0700
From: rubellitej@yahoo.com
Subject: Fw: Rubie?
To: xxxx(removed by me)
CC: xxxx (removed by me)
Dear S
No worry. Let’s see how this goes now. RKJ
Subject: Rubie?
Cc: “Rubellite Johnson ”
Date: Sunday, October 3, 2010, 2:12 PM
From:
To: kahuhanalei@juno.com
Subject: Fwd: ***IMPORTANT MESSAGE*** MUST READ!
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 2:42:46 +0000
ALOHA IA KAKOU!!
THE HUMAN RIGHTS TASK FORCE WILL BE HOLDING PUBLIC HEARINGS ON HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES CAUSED BY THE UNITED STATES. THE UNITED STATES HAS REPORTED THAT “NATIVE HAWAIIANS” ARE BEING EDUCATED…… NOTHING ELSE ON THAT. (typical haole style ah)…
HOWEVER – THE ANNOTATIONS OF THAT REPORT GIVEN TO THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW TREATY BODIES HAS ANOTHER PLOT IN IT. GET IN CLOSER AND READ REEEEELLL GOOOOOD.
THE UNITED STATES REPORTED THAT THEY PLAN TO EXTINGUISH INDIGENOUS AND ABORIGINAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIGENOUS NATIVE HAWAIIANS. THIS REPORT WAS JUST SUBMITTED TO THE UNITED NATIONS AND HAGUE TREATY BODIES IN AUGUST OF THIS YEAR. …… same time Obama executive orders went out to keep classified informatin and documents on tribal/reservation lands under MILITARY. look executive orders in the foreign US registry. Check it out. Vol. 75, no. 172.
THE INDIGENOUS NATIVE HAWAIIANS ARE HEADING US ALL INTO A CRASH ENDING THAT WILL ALLOW OTHER NATIONS TO TAKE OVER COMMERCIAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS BELONGING TO EVERYONE IN ONE FELL SWOOP – LOCATED IN HAWAII AND WHOEVER RESEMBLES A “HAWAIIAN”. AND THE UNITED STATES WILL BE HOLDING THE DOOR WIDE OPEN.
HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO DO AND THAT YOU CAN DO IF YOU CARE ABOUT THE NEXT GENERATION AND WANT TO DEFEND YOUR CIVIL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES:
ATTEND ONE OF THESE HEARINGS, E MAIL US YOUR COMPLAINT AND OR CALL TO HAVE YOUR PALAPALA (COPIES PLEASE) SUBMITTED. A PRESENTATION WILL BE GIVEN BEFORE EACH HEARING ON WHAT ARE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND HOW YOU ARE AFFECTED. PLEASE BE THERE IF YOU CARE!!
IF YOU HAVE BEEN DISPLACED, HAD YOU WATER CUT OFF, DENIED ACCESS TO RIGHTS, YOUR SPEECH SUPPRESSED, YOUR NATION OCCUPIED, YOUR CIVIL RIGHTS VIOLATED, YOUR FOOD AND WATER CONTAMINATED BY GMO’S AND GE’S, GOTTEN SICK FROM INTRODUCED DISEASES, CHEMICALS, MILITARY TESTING….. OR YOU HAVE HAD YOUR PRIVATE ROYAL PATENTED ESTATE ASSETS ILLEGALLY USED, OR YOU HAVE BEEN / ARE A VICTIM OF EXTORTION BY THE STATE OF HAWAII BY BEING FORCED TO PAY TAXES ON TAX EXEMPT ROYAL PATENTED PROBATE ESTATES LANDS…… YOU NEED TO BE HEARD, SEEN OR HAVE YOUR COMPLAINT SUBMITTED IN WRITING.
HERE ARE THE DATES/ TIMES THE HUMAN RIGHTS TASK FORCE WILL HEAR AND TAKE COMPLAINTS FOR SUBMITTAL. THE REVIEW DOES NOT END HERE, THE TASK FORCE WILL FOLLOW THROUGH UNTIL AFTER MARCH 2011.
OCTOBER 8, 2010, Friday, FROM 6 PM TO 9PM AT HAWAIIAN CANOE HALE IN KAHULUI.
OCTOBER 10, 2010. Sunday, FROM 9 AM TO 1 PM AT EDDIE TAM GYM IN MAKAWAO.
OCTOBER 15, 2010, Friday, FROM 6 PM TO 9PM AT HELENE HALL IN HANA.
OCTOBER 18, 2010, Monday, FROM 6 PM TO 9 PM AT VFW HALL IN WAHIKULI – LAHAINA.
OCTOBER 22, 2010, Friday, FROM 6PM TO 9PM AT KIHEI ELEM. SCHOOL IN KIHEI
SHARE THIS INFORMATION AND BE THERE. THIS MAY BE THE LAST TIME TO DEFEND THE OVERWHELMING OF OUR NATION AGAINST THE TYRANICAL OPPRESSION SWEEPING ACROSS THE UNITED STATES… IT’S INFECTING OUR NATION HERE AND WE NEED TO STOP IT BY LETTING THE WORLD KNOW THE FACTUAL TRUTHS OF OUR EXISTENCE.
me ka haahaa,
Ka hale kakau hoike ana
c/o: Kilipaki Schmitt
1704 Wili Pa Loop
PMB 126
Wailuku, Maui, 96793
kukamalu, by appointment only.
▶ Reply to This
Amelia Gora Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora 1 hour ago
> Subject: Fwd: Rubie?
>
> maka maka
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: Rubellite Johnson
>> Date: October 3, 2010 8:34:15 AM HST
>> To: l xxxx (removed by me)
>> Subject: Re: Rubie?
>>
>> Dear Sxxxx(removed by me):
>>
>> Not to worry, nor to hurry…
>>
>> Reality check time, so we’ll see where this goes now…
>>
>> What it means is that the U.S. cannot abandon it’s own flag elsewhere in the
>> world where Americans are dying, so we all have to understand where we
>> are in the history of this country’s going to war, when?
>>
>> World War 1, World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, Baghdad (more than once),
>> Afghanistan (now)…and within the country…
>>
>> And right down the street over here…
>>
>> Terrrorist gangs…selling drugs to kids to get them cross-eyed at tender
>> ages for the last how many generations since India became two separate
>> countries, Pakistan, one (central) India = Hindu, two (borderland countries),
>> east (bordering Iraq) and west (Bengal, border between India and Burma),
>> = Muslim, after wandering Jews were encouraged to return to Palestine
>> if they had no homes in Europe or Russia could cross the border (at
>> that time, no Israeli natiion formed)…
>>
>> So…we have no true “united” states now, because of the efforts of
>> the Indigenous Native American tribes within this country to become
>> sovereign states recovering their previous tribal territories to recognized
>> under international law if so desired:
>>
>> Beginning with the sovereign nation restored to the Native Hawaiian
>> as their pre-annexation territory according to the Law of the Sea,
>> between Kure Island (north) and Hawai’i (south) within the archipelago,
>> but not confined there for other reasons, i.e., Palmyra, e.g. belonged
>> to William Ansel Kinney, etc., etc., etc.
>>
>> Once that happens, the United States will be forced to exit these
>> islands, mainly Pearl Harbor, Schofield Barracks, any military lands
>> now occupied by American forces…
>>
>> Whatever that means, Seeti…
>>
>> I would rather not see it happen, but it doesn’t matter now…
>> this announcement shows that the leaders are adopting the Justice
>> Moon decision…which allows konohiki/kuleana rights whereby
>> claimants may recover lands that became public lands after
>> 1898 annexation to the United States…
>>
>> But there’s a long story left untold…
>>
>> I think it’s too late to explain that anymore…
>>
>> So…let come what happens…dismemberment will follow, and it
>> will be difficult for the United States to be as it has been between
>> 1776 and now once the tearing apart starts…
>>
>> Very Soon…
>>
>> aloha no, RKawenaJ
>>
>>
>> — On Sun, 10/3/10, laurel douglass wrote:
>>
>>
>> From: l xxxx
>> Subject: Rubie?
>> To: xxxxx
>> Cc: “Rubellite Johnson ”
>> Date: Sunday, October 3, 2010, 2:12 PM
>>
>>>>>
>>>>> From:
>>>>> To: kahuhanalei@juno.com
>>>>> Subject: Fwd: ***IMPORTANT MESSAGE*** MUST READ!
>>>>> Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 2:42:46 +0000
>>>>>
>>>>> ALOHA IA KAKOU!!
>>>>>
>>>>> THE HUMAN RIGHTS TASK FORCE WILL BE HOLDING PUBLIC HEARINGS ON HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES CAUSED BY THE UNITED STATES. THE UNITED STATES HAS REPORTED THAT “NATIVE HAWAIIANS” ARE BEING EDUCATED…… NOTHING ELSE ON THAT. (typical haole style ah)…
>>>>>
>>>>> HOWEVER – THE ANNOTATIONS OF THAT REPORT GIVEN TO THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW TREATY BODIES HAS ANOTHER PLOT IN IT. GET IN CLOSER AND READ REEEEELLL GOOOOOD.
>>>>>
>>>>> THE UNITED STATES REPORTED THAT THEY PLAN TO EXTINGUISH INDIGENOUS AND ABORIGINAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIGENOUS NATIVE HAWAIIANS. THIS REPORT WAS JUST SUBMITTED TO THE UNITED NATIONS AND HAGUE TREATY BODIES IN AUGUST OF THIS YEAR. …… same time Obama executive orders went out to keep classified informatin and documents on tribal/reservation lands under MILITARY. look executive orders in the foreign US registry. Check it out. Vol. 75, no. 172.
>>>>>
>>>>> THE INDIGENOUS NATIVE HAWAIIANS ARE HEADING US ALL INTO A CRASH ENDING THAT WILL ALLOW OTHER NATIONS TO TAKE OVER COMMERCIAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS BELONGING TO EVERYONE IN ONE FELL SWOOP – LOCATED IN HAWAII AND WHOEVER RESEMBLES A “HAWAIIAN”. AND THE UNITED STATES WILL BE HOLDING THE DOOR WIDE OPEN.
>>>>>
>>>>> HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO DO AND THAT YOU CAN DO IF YOU CARE ABOUT THE NEXT GENERATION AND WANT TO DEFEND YOUR CIVIL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES:
>>>>>
>>>>> ATTEND ONE OF THESE HEARINGS, E MAIL US YOUR COMPLAINT AND OR CALL TO HAVE YOUR PALAPALA (COPIES PLEASE) SUBMITTED. A PRESENTATION WILL BE GIVEN BEFORE EACH HEARING ON WHAT ARE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND HOW YOU ARE AFFECTED. PLEASE BE THERE IF YOU CARE!!
>>>>>
>>>>> IF YOU HAVE BEEN DISPLACED, HAD YOU WATER CUT OFF, DENIED ACCESS TO RIGHTS, YOUR SPEECH SUPPRESSED, YOUR NATION OCCUPIED, YOUR CIVIL RIGHTS VIOLATED, YOUR FOOD AND WATER CONTAMINATED BY GMO’S AND GE’S, GOTTEN SICK FROM INTRODUCED DISEASES, CHEMICALS, MILITARY TESTING….. OR YOU HAVE HAD YOUR PRIVATE ROYAL PATENTED ESTATE ASSETS ILLEGALLY USED, OR YOU HAVE BEEN / ARE A VICTIM OF EXTORTION BY THE STATE OF HAWAII BY BEING FORCED TO PAY TAXES ON TAX EXEMPT ROYAL PATENTED PROBATE ESTATES LANDS…… YOU NEED TO BE HEARD, SEEN OR HAVE YOUR COMPLAINT SUBMITTED IN WRITING.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> HERE ARE THE DATES/ TIMES THE HUMAN RIGHTS TASK FORCE WILL HEAR AND TAKE COMPLAINTS FOR SUBMITTAL. THE REVIEW DOES NOT END HERE, THE TASK FORCE WILL FOLLOW THROUGH UNTIL AFTER MARCH 2011.
>>>>>
>>>>> OCTOBER 8, 2010, Friday, FROM 6 PM TO 9PM AT HAWAIIAN CANOE HALE IN KAHULUI.
>>>>>
>>>>> OCTOBER 10, 2010. Sunday, FROM 9 AM TO 1 PM AT EDDIE TAM GYM IN MAKAWAO.
>>>>>
>>>>> OCTOBER 15, 2010, Friday, FROM 6 PM TO 9PM AT HELENE HALL IN HANA.
>>>>>
>>>>> OCTOBER 18, 2010, Monday, FROM 6 PM TO 9 PM AT VFW HALL IN WAHIKULI – LAHAINA.
>>>>>
>>>>> OCTOBER 22, 2010, Friday, FROM 6PM TO 9PM AT KIHEI ELEM. SCHOOL IN KIHEI
>>>>>
>>>>> SHARE THIS INFORMATION AND BE THERE. THIS MAY BE THE LAST TIME TO DEFEND THE OVERWHELMING OF OUR NATION AGAINST THE TYRANICAL OPPRESSION SWEEPING ACROSS THE UNITED STATES… IT’S INFECTING OUR NATION HERE AND WE NEED TO STOP IT BY LETTING THE WORLD KNOW THE FACTUAL TRUTHS OF OUR EXISTENCE.
>>>>>
>>>>> me ka haahaa,
>>>>> Ka hale kakau hoike ana
>>>>> c/o: Kilipaki Schmitt
>>>>> 1704 Wili Pa Loop
>>>>> PMB 126
>>>>> Wailuku, Maui, 96793
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> www.kohawaiipaeaina.net
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> kukamalu, by appointment only.
>>
>>
******************************
yes, RUBELLITE JOHNSON IS A DOCUMENTED COLD HEARTED SNAKE!!!! along with her cohorts, her Partners in Crime!!!
▶ Reply to This
Kaohi Permalink Reply by Kaohi 1 hour ago
Amelia,
I am not surprised at what you are saying. These women are very much afraid of the ‘niaupio’ they lerk around the family with their need for ‘adulterated’ connection to our families. Yes, they recently attacked my dad, but dad being dad was not sure about these women that you have mentioned. So, he called me.
I have spent the last two weeks trying to cut their communication line from my dad.
These women hit a dead end in their search in 1993, it’s in the newspaper just before the 1993 march to Iolani Palace. I was too busy to do anything about the newspaper article. Edith hit a snag when they reached the ‘niaupio’ which I thought was kooky! It seems to me her work stopped there. She went to the Hawaiian newspaper and to Bishop Museum to continue the research–for credit from anthropologist.
They have daughters continuing their dead end research. That is who is after my dad’s signature to speak for him in culture preservation. I can’t do much at my end except to repair the damage. My family on dad’s side are all caught up in egotistical crap, drink and be merry stuff. So no help from there.
The Nazi thing–I suspect are from the Germans that came to Hawaii and lied that they are Americans They live around the ‘niaupio’ land base in Koolaupoko. If one understands manifest destiny, spanish american war, and germans the trail leads to Koolaupoko. Hawaiians had their hands in the world happenings. How in the world did the British, Germans, Hawaiians and Russians slam together and then we got caught up in the Spanish American War?
I believe Rubelite was in this mold of thinking while she was at UH. As to how Haunani cut her line from the main tree of Hawaiian Studies was a strong undertaking. Keep in mind Ekela was in Hawaiian studies at that time. As for Jon Osario, you are right on I heard it and realized the pukas in his talk. All dad and all mom as a shield from where the people were. Kuhio did leave, however, only to return to do the deals in the aftermath of the overthrow. The native Hawaiian as defined by several players became the pawns to his fathers politics. I was watching Kekuni who acknowledged Gail Prejean plight of contention with the state and Mott-smiths which is the avoidence of that part of history in Jon’s talk. So, it was interesting that day, however, the scholarships and thesis keeps rolling down the hill.
I was there at this mess of a gathering, the audience lost the connection from the people and the politics because it was crafted that way. So now we are trying to refilter again, the what’s it!
And too, unfortunately, I am not being actively honest too. DHHL residence are all heading down the road for sit along side the US Occupiers. Which is frustrating, because we know it’s a slaughter waiting to happen, or already happening. We do need independence and the hawaiian Kingdom to hurry up and form their governing entity and practice their sovereign rights as Hawaiian Nationals.
As for Andy still concern with why he was at this particular meeting. The governor’s race is on so this is interesting that the Home Rule Party are a happening at the same time your Rubellite personal attack from her academic projection of Nazi stuff. This is the buy into the I am a American Citizen for bogus thesis publications by projecting Hitlers garbage on to others. Very callous and desperate for ‘dogma power in her retirement.
The attack as far as Kinney’s bomb threat onto my family was really a throw on to my grandchildren which is typical from his deeper side of evil darkness. He was a coward, but tried to get another recent home from the war veteran to do his sick action. It took weeks and with the help of Pono and Tane we were able to intercept Kinney’s plan. Talk about ground level terroism, bastard!!!
Having said what I just said, idiot’s have been in the movement since it’s inception, unlike, Jon’s father those of us that came on board in the 70s came in with no money, brute strength and lots of peace in our hearts and minds. We have been intercepting ‘sick’ people from acting stupid ever since. Compare our Hawaiian movement to Jon’s fathers politics ours work –cause we don’t sell out whereas his father’s era sells out until this moment.
but, I really would have liked to have met his mom, she sounds honest. I’m so surprise that you caught the mechanics of the overthrow, Hitler, US Occupiers, and Na Kanaka Lolo’ness (wannbees).
We still gottah go home and care for our families, work, and pay the bills. But, without having to sell out our ancestors.
I’m having a difficult time trying to edit because of all the icons.
**************************************
Guess it’s time to reprint the names of the PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS by Amelia Gora :
PIRATES of the Pacific
The following shows the CONTENTS of the book PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS
Dedication Introduction Drawing PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC Aldrich, William Arthur Alexander, William DeWitt Alexander, Samuel Thomas Allen, Elisha Hunt Allen, William F 2 Andrews, Lorrin Armstrong, Richard Armstrong, Samuel C. 3 Armstrong, William N. Ashford, Clarence Wilder Ashford, Marguerite Kamehaokalani 4 Atherton, Joseph Ballard Austin, Jonathan Baldwin, Henry Perrine Belknap, George 5 Bishop, Charles Reed 6 Bishop, Eben Faxon 9 Bishop, Sereno E. Bolte, C. Bond, Edward P. Bowen, William Boyd. E.S. 10 Boyd, J. H. Boyd, R. N. Brewer, Charles Brewer II, Charles 11 Brown, Charles Augustus 12 Brown, George 13 Brown, Godfrey Brown, Jacob Foster Brown, M. Bush, Gavien Fred Bush, John Edward 14 Camara, Jr., J.M. Campbell, James Carlisle, John Griffith Carter, Charles L. Carter, George Robert Carter, Henry Alpheus Pierce 16 Cartwright, Bruce Castle, Samuel Northrup 17 Castle, William R. Chamberlain, Levi Cleghorn, Archibald Scott 18 Coffman, De Witt Cooke, Amos Starr Cooke, Charles 19 Cooper, Henry Ernest Cummins, John A. Cummings, W. H. Damon, Edward Damon, Samuel Mills Davies, Theophilus Harris 20 Day, Francis R. Dayton, David Delameter, N.B. Dillingham, Benjamin Franklin Dillingham, Walter 21 Dimond, Henry Dodge, F. S. Dole, Sanford Ballard Dominis, John O. 22 Dowsett, James Isaac Emmeluth, John Fisher, Joseph Henry 23 Forbes, Anderson Oliver Frear, Walter Francis Gibson, Walter Murray Gilman, Gorham D. 24 Glade, H. F. Godkin, Edwin L. Green, William Lowthan Gresham, Walter Quintin 25 Gulick, Charles T. Hackfeld, Heinrich Hall, Edwin Oscar Hall, W. W. Harris, Charles Coffin 26 Hartwell, Alfred Stedman Hassinger, J.A. Herrick, C. f. Hobbs, L. G. Hoes, R. R. Hoffman Holt, Robert Hooper, William Northey Iaukea, Curtis Piehu 27 Ihihi, I. Irwin, William Jones, G. W. C. Jones, Peter Cushman Judd, Albert Francis 28 Judd, Bernice Judd, Charles Hastings Judd, Gerrit Parmele 29 Kaai, Simon K. Kaia, Maria Kalanianaole/Kuhio/Prince Kuhio/Kuhio Kalanianaole 30 Kalu, D Kaluna, William Kamakaia, Samuel K Kanakanui, S. M. 31 Kauanui Keohokalole, Morris K. King, James A. Kinney, William A. Ku, Sam Kulike 32 Laird Lawrence, Robert Lee, William Little Liwai, J. Low, Frederick Ferdinand Lucas, Albert Ludlow, N. Lyons, C. S. McCandless, J. A. 33 McChesney, F. W. McGrew, John S. MacCarthur, Charles L. Macy, George Mahaulu, S. Marsden, Joseph 34 Meheula, H. Moore, E. K. Moreno, Celso Morgan, James F. Mott Smith, John Nakuina, Moses K. Neumann, Paul Notley, Charles 35 Oleson, William B. Olney, Richard Oxnard, Henry T. Parker, Samuel Peterson, A. P. 36 Pratt, J. W. Preston, Edward Procter, John Robert Ralston, William C. Reeder, F. W. Rice, William Hyde Robertson, George Rosa, Geo 37 Rose, Geo C. Rowell, William E. Schurz, Carl Shipman, William Silva, Manuel Enos Simpson, W. E Smith, William Owen 38 Soper, J. H. Spalding, Z.S. Spreckels, Claus Stelker, M. Stevens, John Leavitt Swinburne, W. T. 39 Thrum, Thomas G. Thurston, Lorrin Andrews Tracy, B. F. Vida, C. E. Waity, Henry E. Wall, W. E. 40 Ward, Curtis Perry Waterhouse, John Thomas White, Jno C. Whiting, William Austin Widemann, H.A. Wilcox, Albert S. Wilcox, Charles Wilcox, George N. Wilder, William C. 41 Wilder, Jr., W. O. Willis, C. J. Wundenburg, F. W. Wyllie, Robert C. Young, Alexander 42 Young, Lucien Ziegler, C. W. United States Presidents Family(ies)/Close Friends in Hawaii Franklin Pierce – 14th President –Term: 1853 – 1857 43 Abraham Lincoln – 16th President – Term: 1861-1865 Grover Cleveland – 22nd & 24th President – Terms: 1885-1889 and 1893-1897 Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President – Terms: 1901-1905 and 1905-1909 Franklin D. Roosevelt – 32nd President – Terms: 1933-1941; and 1941-1945; John F. Kennedy – 35th President – Term: 1961-1963 Santa Claus from Hawaii 45 Original Owner of MACY’S: Roland H. Macy’s relatives in Hawaii General Electric Credit Corporation Mutual Shares Corporation Michael A. Price Goldman & Sachs, limited partnership with Sidney J. Weinberg Ed Finkelstein Mark Handler Art Reiner Bobby Friedman Hal Kahn Sidney J. Weinberg Dan I. Hale Kamehameha Schools/KSBE/Bishop Estates aka’s George Macy Internal Revenue Service of the United States government George Macy, Jr. LIBERTY HOUSE MACY’S Commentary Overview of the PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC -Americans -Bankers -Genealogy Frauds -Judges -Lawyers -Missionary or Missionary descendant -Planters or Plantation employees -Pacific Cable Company/cable interests -Suspected Spy (includes Masons, etc.) -Unidentified —Totals —Grand Totals —–Civil War Generals in Hawaii or Family in Hawaii Summary Notes References About the Author Other Books Available
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dNB4g0AcH8
Moroons, this version is ORGINAL, the alestorm vers is cover, and shut the fu*k up guys Mūzikas autors: Jonas Liberg / Johan Sahlen / Claes …
by Dzira | 2 years ago | 549,357 views
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the Truth (research and photos by Amelia Gora (2010))
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 2010 09:58:57 -0700
From: rubellitej@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: FW: [Fwd: IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 310 SPECIAL EDITION Sunday October 3, 2010 Fwd: The “un” of the UN]
To: goo ……
Dear Po’o…
Waste of time, I was on her pages last night…how much walky talky…
so NAZI is Nazionaliste Sozialiste Germanen Arbeiter Partei, National Socialist
German Workers Party, and it’s Karl Marx (The Communist Manifesto, etc)
Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Mao Tse Tung, Ho Chih Minn…etcetcetc)…The British
Labour Party until today, plus plus… so…taxpayers of the world? Empty
your wallets! Down international toilets of world funding for pickpockets
united?
NAZI rhymes with Futtsy Nuttsy,
So 4 -foot ‘Okole is Buttsy…
Or Guttsy?
Dass why fattsy is gluttsy guttsy.
Nahh, 4-foot ‘Okole is Cutesy.
Cutesy Shootsy…
— On Mon, 10/4/10, kainalu kailua wrote:
From: kainalu kailua
Subject: FW: [Fwd: IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 310 SPECIAL EDITION Sunday October 3, 2010 Fwd: The “un” of the UN]
To: rubellitej@yahoo.com, douglassl001@hawaii.rr.com
Date: Monday, October 4, 2010, 2:48 PM
> Date: Mon, 4 Oct 2010 04:41:52 -1000
> Subject: [Fwd: IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 310 SPECIAL EDITION Sunday October 3, 2010 Fwd: The “un” of the UN]
> From: aumakua@aloha.net
> To: goofyfootnumber1@hotmail.com
>
> —————————- Original Message —————————-
> Subject: IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 310 SPECIAL EDITION Sunday
> October 3, 2010 Fwd: The “un” of the UN
> From: “Amelia Gora”
> Date: Sun, October 3, 2010 6:55 pm
> To: hawaiianhistory@gmail.com
> hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com
> theiolani@gmail.com
> ————————————————————————–
>
> *Volume III No. 310 SPECIAL EDITION Sunday October 3, 2010***
> *
> *
> * *
> *IO-IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-*
> * *
> *Greetings!*
> * *
> *Education, references, documentation, research possibilities, etc. is part
> of the purposes of this publication. Empowerment comes with knowledge.
> Knowledge about issues in these days are very important. It is hoped that
> this information will assist in helping to resolve issues and meant to
> document history of our Hawaiian people, which has also affected free
> nations in the world today. *
> * *
> *Because we are a genealogy based society, Hawaiian genealogical records are
> posted for your personal or family files. At times, genealogies of U.S.
> Presidents, etals. will be added when it pertains to political issues that
> affect many. Aged articles/ historical information, laws, etc. affecting us
> today will also be posted. *
> * *
> *Ordinarily, the information presented are banned/limited/ eliminated from
> the recognized press or media companies controlled by government or many who
> perpetuate fraud, deviance, criminal malfeasance in Hawaii, Abroad and the
> United States. *
> * *
> *All of IO-LANI – THE ROYAL HAWK – issues will be filed at the yahoogroups.
> com site, see Hawaiian_Genealogy_ Society-akg. or see www.theiolani.
> blogspot. com Feel free to download a
> missed copy(ies), or other articles, messages, information. Questions?
> Please contact editor at
> hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com
> *
> * *
> IO-IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-
> from Chris….many kanaka maoli are actually signing up with kau inoa for a
> free t-shirt!…. …time for all of those people to rescind their signatures..
> …aloha.[image: Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at
> Photobucket]
> IO-IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-
>
> Hawaii for the kanaka maoli!
> IMPORTANT – Please take notes on everything that Alex Luka says….Families,
> all Kanaka Maoli especially all of you!
> Ka’iulani Taping Protest
> v=Wj1kUHylHV8&feature=related
> >
>
> v=ZpzbasGM4Go&feature=related#
> >
> in QuickList
> queue?all
> >
> Ka’iulani Taping Protest
> v=Wj1kUHylHV8&feature=related
> >
> 04:03 From: Moketananda
> Moketananda
> >
> Views: 893
> ************ ***
> [image: video]
>
> Added
> [TRANSLATED] *Princess Poomaikelani*: Hawaii’s Hidden
> *Princess*
> [TRANSLATED] *Princess Poomaikelani*: Hawaii’s Hidden
> *Princess*
> Presentation of Hawaii’s *Princess* Virginia Kapooloku *Poomaikelani* …the
> hidden *Princess*, daughter of Queen Liliuokalani *…* Presentation of
> Hawaii’s Princess Virginia Kapooloku Poomaikelani …the hidden Princess,
> daughter of Queen Liliuokalani, heir to The Hawaiian Kingdom, and next in
> line to the throne after Princess Kaiulani.
> (more)
> (less
> )
> video lang: en
> Translate
> View
> original
> (Translation disabled)
> Added:3 months ago
> From:leawai
>
> Views:555
> [image: 3.5]
> 09:04************ ********* ********* ********* ********* ********
>
> IO-IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-
> [image: video]
>
> Added
> [TRANSLATED] Sudden Rush EA
> [TRANSLATED] Sudden Rush EA
> Sudden Rush Music Video. EA by: Jason Lau of Lau Vision & Lau Lau TV *…*
> *********************
>
>
> Greetings Everyone,
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 1) * IMPORTANT READ: See last paragraph of the attached
> article———President Cleveland gave back Hawaii to Queen
> Liliuokalani!………the article was printed in the NEW YORK TIMES in 1904!
> * see attached file or click on links:
>
> http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0C14F73E5E12738…
>
>
>
>
> http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C14F73E5E12738DDD…
>
>
>
> Note: It’s imperative that all aboriginal Hawaiians/kanaka maoli read
> this….also Please hang on to these documents with your important
> documents………these are issues of PIRACY(IES) on the high seas,
> Genocide, Criminal Activities, Racketeering, etc.
>
> 2) John Nelson, legal researcher/attorney wrote an excellent paperwork on
> how Communism is the goal /One World Order/ New World Order:
> http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037
>
> …..Americans are economic SLAVES, the U.S. Presidents did form a new
> Constitution, etc…….important read…….
>
> aloha,
> Amelia
>
> p.s. pilipo, tom…..did post the website at Photobucket for our Hawaiian
> Laws and sent the link (please check your e-mails)……just posted a few
> minutes ago…could you post to Tony Castanha who’s known for exposing the
> Papal Bulls also….and others who are Hawaiians for the Hawaiians/genuine
> aboriginal Hawaiians/kanaka maoli too….the others can do their research at
> the Archives, etc…………mahalo.
> – Show quoted text –
>
>
> ———- Forwarded message ———-
> From: Amelia Gora
> Date: Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 11:05 PM
> Subject: Re: The “un” of the UN
> To: pilipohale
>
>
> greetings Pilipo, everyone IMPORTANT!!!!!
>
> SAYS GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS ARTICLE………… *HAWAII WAS GIVEN BACK TO Queen
> Liliuokalani IN 1904!!! read last paragraph………..**
> *
> aloha,
> Amelia Gora
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:27 AM, pilipohale wrote:
>
> > Aloha ka kokou,
> >
> > As we become overwhelmed by the propaganda of Independence and Civil
> > Rights, may I draw your attention to “un” in the abbreviation of United
> > Nations, UN.
> >
> > Webster proclaims, the* prefix “un” that is added to adjectives and
> > adverbs, meaning “not” ; denoting the absence of a quality or state as in
> > unusable, uncalled-for, uneducated, unfailing, unofficial and unhappiness.
> > *
> >
> > Worst yet it also can mean, *the reverse of, with an implication of
> > approval or disapproval or with some other special connotation.*
> >
> > Also described as, *the reversal or cancellation of an action, deprivation
> > or separation.*
> >
> > Purported, the United Nations began with the concerns of Civil Rights until
> > they became UN. But their track record indicates it is not a
> thoroughbred in
> > the race of humanity.
> >
> > It seems the UN is a depository of sanctions that never are implemented,
> > like a “pacifier” to a crying baby. Comparatively, I see it very similar to
> > Courts of International Law.
> >
> > Too broaden one’s insight may I suggest viewing
> > http://www.apfn.org/apfn/un.htm. E ala e! I must CAUTION all, it is more
> > than disturbing. Maybe then, one will know why nothing is being done for
> the
> > lesser countries especially when they live upon much needed natural
> > resources.
> >
> > In Hawaii nei, some of us well know what Independence brought to the
> > Hawaiian Nation by the Republic of Hawaii in 1894 and Annexation of Hawaii
> > in 1898 based upon a foundation of lies and fraud, truly characteristics
> not
> > cherished to be honored or even remembered. On July 4, this Sunday at 5:00
> > pm a bunch of we Hawaiian Nationals will solemnly gather to recall once
> > again what truth is really about. No tents, no banners, no protest, just
> > “I’o, Truth. e komo mai, hiki no! Some of you will not physically be there
> > with us but we give thanksgivng knowing where your pu’uwai is. But we will
> > remember, mai poina ia’o, those who made it possible for us to have
> > the thought of freedom.
> >
> > Aloha ke Akua,
> > pilipo
> > Hawaiian National (1936)
> >
> >
> > .
> >
>
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7BqZPLNoaos
> 3:02 Add to Added to
> queue
> video lang: en
> Translate
> View original
> (Translation disabled)
**********************************
note: Rubellite Johnson is part of the Kinney Family who met with the five (5) commissioners who traveled on Hawaiian Kingdom funds approved in 1892 – see previously posted PREMEDITATION EVIDENCE information – and met with her ancestor who lived in Salt Lake City, Utah and all of them traveled to Washington, D.C. in 1893!
Johnson comes from the problematic family lines of the adopted child of a hanai daughter of Queen Liliuokalani whose name was Kaaumoana. The Simeona family cousins of the AKAKA’s as in THOMAS AKAKA who helped to plan the dethronement of the Queen with Dr Mott-Smith, Lorrin Thurston, S.B. Dole et.als. are also part of these connections………….and whose descendants included DANIEL AKAKA, who’s currently pushing the AKAKA BILL.
Maka Ala Everybody!!!!!!!!!!!! Open your EYES!!!!!!!!!!!!! these are part of the group surrounding Queen Liliuokalani who perpetuated the FRAUDS, are Criminal Deviants, LUCIFERS, BELIALS documented!!!!!
This is also being documented for the Hawaiian Kingdom Records No. 2010-01725 by Amelia Gora, a Royal person, (descendant/bloodline of Kaaumoana with birth certificate and not the adopted genealogy line of Lilia AHOLO / Lydia AHOLO descendants which has Rubellite Johnson, DANIEL AKAKA, et. als.) , Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs, Royal Families House of Nobles, one of the Representatives of the Hawaiian Genealogy Society
Information to the Honolulu Police Department – Genocide Activities Files assigned to Amelia Gora for recording.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqp89bkFe8k
3:03 Added to queue
Dear Youtube/Music Publishing Rights Collecting Society, I make no profit from the 13000000 people that have viewed this clip, but maybe you have …
by apollo100 | 4 years ago | 13,270,795 views
the first part shows the frauds in what OSORIO says………notice that the youtube.com videos are funded by the Statehood Committee……………perpetuation of lies, propaganda, etc. continues
versus
the truth about the government returned by President Cleveland (see article)……..
kanaka maoli resistance to Andy Anderson who represents those who perpetuate lies, etc. (besides I was at the meeting and wanted to share pictures taken…………….)
E-Mail from a friend (you know who he is) shows Rubellite Johnson, part of the KINNEY family who was part of Lydia Kamakaia’s descendants/family actively sends an e-mail that is terroristic in nature and needs to be documented due her “shootsy wootsy” comment ……………..also on this line are the Simeona’s which includes the Makekau family who are cousins of DANIEL AKAKA, et. als. ……….DANIEL AKAKA descends from THOMAS AKAKA who helped to plan the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani in 1893.
a so called educator with PhD and attempting another one from New Zealand has been putting out crap and New Zealanders have her on the status of respect……….yet, notice the CRAP that she puts out….. along with her comments which was sent to the Honolulu Police Department due to her comments about me…………
read her message again……………keeping in mind that she too puts out propaganda, defends the criminal activities of her ancestors/families etc…………..there’s more to come about the JOHNSON family, the partners in crime, etc…later……….their families were surrounding Queen Liliuokalani —the branch of adopted child Lydia Aholo whos daughter was Lydia Kamakaia…….and not of the blood of Queen Liliuokalani’s hanai daughter…………….:
“Waste of time, I was on her pages last night…how much walky talky…
so NAZI is Nazionaliste Sozialiste Germanen Arbeiter Partei, National Socialist
German Workers Party, and it’s Karl Marx (The Communist Manifesto, etc)
Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Mao Tse Tung, Ho Chih Minn…etcetcetc)…The British
Labour Party until today, plus plus… so…taxpayers of the world? Empty
your wallets! Down international toilets of world funding for pickpockets
united?
NAZI rhymes with Futtsy Nuttsy,
So 4 -foot ‘Okole is Buttsy…
Or Guttsy?
Dass why fattsy is gluttsy guttsy.
Nahh, 4-foot ‘Okole is Cutesy.
Cutesy Shootsy…”
*****************************************
Note: the so-called educator who viewed MY WEBSITE, talks about Communist issues, moves on to childish gibberish which includes Cutesy Shootsy is putting out propaganda about how the IOLANI – The Royal Hawk puts out Communist issues, etc. and such an OLD HOT AIR BAG OF WIND WITH BAD BLOOD sending a message of Shootsy is not something to set aside……….the OLD FART is part of the organization which has ABIGAIL KAWANANAKOA, EDITH MCKENZIE, OWANA SALAZAR, RUBELLITE JOHNSON, and had MYRTLE SCHUMANN a descendant of ROBERT WILCOX as members……….
They are PARTNERS IN CRIME……………simple as that…………and they represent WICKED LADIES WHO PERPETUATE LIES, DECEIT, CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES…………..Remember the articles about ROBERT WILCOX? The interpretation by OSORIO is not completely true………..but a rough interpretation of what is being parroted at UH/University of Hawaii at Manoa……….
then think about the TRUTH that was posted………..
ROBERT WILCOX tried to usurp King David Kalakaua, and later tried to usurp Queen Liliuokalani……..
Robert Wilcox represents one of the multiples of PREMEDITATION EVIDENCES posted recently.
Rubellite Johnson whose party to the CRIMINALS discusses Communist issues as a way to put down the information, the TRUTH that the IOLANI – The Royal Hawk conveys which is a counter to the propaganda, the lies, the deceit, etc. that has been promoted, perpetuated over time by those claiming to be highly educated, when they are merely parroting LIES, LIES, LIES……..
VERSUS
Research, TRUTH, TRUTH, TRUTH…………see John Nelson’s article which is also about TRUTH and how the U.S. with the help of the Presidents Constitutions departing from the real Constitution with the moves towards ONE WORLD ORDER/NEW WORLD ORDER and COMMUNISM at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037
The Truth is that we are part of the Royal families, the true bloodlines including the descendants of Queen Liliuokalani’s hanai daughter who was the TRUE Trustee of her Trust that she created in 1872 ….
and as for the nazi stuff…..the friend who sent me this appears to be interested in some NAZI stuff and has ongoing conversations with that windbag that has been reported to the Honolulu Police Department….and my cousins suggests that I file a terroristic threat charge for her comments upon my person……….and that is what this letter includes….another Police Report which has implications of bodily harm upon my person………..and mind you, Rubellite Johnson descends from an adopted sister line of my great grandmother……..wicked, truly wicked.
To Honolulu Police Department for your records, please document this report/complaint about Rubellite Johnson on your records as I have also documented as a Terrorist threatening report with the Hawaiian Kingdom, a neutral, non violent, friendly nation as well.
Thank you and Aloha,
Amelia Gora, a Royal person, who has also recorded an earlier Genocide Activities report earlier. This is another report, a second charge against Rubellite Johnson.
p.s. Thank you Kaohi for asking questions…aloha.
Music video by Black Eyed Peas performing Where Is The Love?. (C) 2003 Interscope Geffen (A&M) Records A Division of UMG Recordings Inc.
by BlackEyedPeasVEVO | 1 year ago | 20,141,098 views
sent to all friends on Maoliworld.com, et. als.
You can fool some people sometimes, But you can’t fool all the people all the time. So now we see the light, We gonna stand up for our rights!
by MentalKarmacoma | 3 years ago | 1,259,071 views
From: goo xxxxx
To: rubellitej@yahoo.com; xxxx (removed by me)
Subject: RE: Rubie the Snake Johnson
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 15:03:26 -0500
Isnt that just what you want to extinquish all the Hawaiian land claims?
Common you aint fooling me Rubellite you support the illgal occupation
of the Hawaiian familly lands by the greedy ha’ole missionary families.
Thats why you never went to see my Kuleana land in Aleamai Hana
Thats why you never wanted to claim the Ohule Kuleanas.
The Aleamai Hana Kuleana will mark the end of missionary
families control of Hawaiian family lands in the whole
Ka pae aina.
I believe Seeti is trying her best to expose the fraud of the missionary
land theft but Rubellite is a traitor she sides for the missionary thieves.
Maka’ala for Rubellite, the snake, Johnson
Plus Rubellite gets alot of money from the James Campbal Estate/ Abigail.
James Campbal was the worse missionary land theif of the Kuleana Kanaka families
He even stole from Rubillites family ohana Kuleanas/ Ohule had many Kuleanas
in the Mahele indices. If Rubellite was so into the land claims and culture how come
she never claimed one till today ? She knows all the Ha’ole BS attorneys?
Your lies and BS must be exposed someday Rubellite it may as well be exposed by me!
Save the aina from the greedy Ha’oles and Asians and sell out Hawaiians like
Rubellite Johnson!
Po’ohina’i’kaluaopele
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 11:42:46 -0700
From: rubellitej@yahoo.com
Subject: Fw: Rubie?
To: xxxx(removed by me)
CC: xxxx (removed by me)
Dear S
No worry. Let’s see how this goes now. RKJ
Subject: Rubie?
Cc: “Rubellite Johnson ”
Date: Sunday, October 3, 2010, 2:12 PM
From:
To: kahuhanalei@juno.com
Subject: Fwd: ***IMPORTANT MESSAGE*** MUST READ!
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 2:42:46 +0000
ALOHA IA KAKOU!!
THE HUMAN RIGHTS TASK FORCE WILL BE HOLDING PUBLIC HEARINGS ON HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES CAUSED BY THE UNITED STATES. THE UNITED STATES HAS REPORTED THAT “NATIVE HAWAIIANS” ARE BEING EDUCATED…… NOTHING ELSE ON THAT. (typical haole style ah)…
HOWEVER – THE ANNOTATIONS OF THAT REPORT GIVEN TO THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW TREATY BODIES HAS ANOTHER PLOT IN IT. GET IN CLOSER AND READ REEEEELLL GOOOOOD.
THE UNITED STATES REPORTED THAT THEY PLAN TO EXTINGUISH INDIGENOUS AND ABORIGINAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIGENOUS NATIVE HAWAIIANS. THIS REPORT WAS JUST SUBMITTED TO THE UNITED NATIONS AND HAGUE TREATY BODIES IN AUGUST OF THIS YEAR. …… same time Obama executive orders went out to keep classified informatin and documents on tribal/reservation lands under MILITARY. look executive orders in the foreign US registry. Check it out. Vol. 75, no. 172.
THE INDIGENOUS NATIVE HAWAIIANS ARE HEADING US ALL INTO A CRASH ENDING THAT WILL ALLOW OTHER NATIONS TO TAKE OVER COMMERCIAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS BELONGING TO EVERYONE IN ONE FELL SWOOP – LOCATED IN HAWAII AND WHOEVER RESEMBLES A “HAWAIIAN”. AND THE UNITED STATES WILL BE HOLDING THE DOOR WIDE OPEN.
HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO DO AND THAT YOU CAN DO IF YOU CARE ABOUT THE NEXT GENERATION AND WANT TO DEFEND YOUR CIVIL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES:
ATTEND ONE OF THESE HEARINGS, E MAIL US YOUR COMPLAINT AND OR CALL TO HAVE YOUR PALAPALA (COPIES PLEASE) SUBMITTED. A PRESENTATION WILL BE GIVEN BEFORE EACH HEARING ON WHAT ARE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND HOW YOU ARE AFFECTED. PLEASE BE THERE IF YOU CARE!!
IF YOU HAVE BEEN DISPLACED, HAD YOU WATER CUT OFF, DENIED ACCESS TO RIGHTS, YOUR SPEECH SUPPRESSED, YOUR NATION OCCUPIED, YOUR CIVIL RIGHTS VIOLATED, YOUR FOOD AND WATER CONTAMINATED BY GMO’S AND GE’S, GOTTEN SICK FROM INTRODUCED DISEASES, CHEMICALS, MILITARY TESTING….. OR YOU HAVE HAD YOUR PRIVATE ROYAL PATENTED ESTATE ASSETS ILLEGALLY USED, OR YOU HAVE BEEN / ARE A VICTIM OF EXTORTION BY THE STATE OF HAWAII BY BEING FORCED TO PAY TAXES ON TAX EXEMPT ROYAL PATENTED PROBATE ESTATES LANDS…… YOU NEED TO BE HEARD, SEEN OR HAVE YOUR COMPLAINT SUBMITTED IN WRITING.
HERE ARE THE DATES/ TIMES THE HUMAN RIGHTS TASK FORCE WILL HEAR AND TAKE COMPLAINTS FOR SUBMITTAL. THE REVIEW DOES NOT END HERE, THE TASK FORCE WILL FOLLOW THROUGH UNTIL AFTER MARCH 2011.
OCTOBER 8, 2010, Friday, FROM 6 PM TO 9PM AT HAWAIIAN CANOE HALE IN KAHULUI.
OCTOBER 10, 2010. Sunday, FROM 9 AM TO 1 PM AT EDDIE TAM GYM IN MAKAWAO.
OCTOBER 15, 2010, Friday, FROM 6 PM TO 9PM AT HELENE HALL IN HANA.
OCTOBER 18, 2010, Monday, FROM 6 PM TO 9 PM AT VFW HALL IN WAHIKULI – LAHAINA.
OCTOBER 22, 2010, Friday, FROM 6PM TO 9PM AT KIHEI ELEM. SCHOOL IN KIHEI
SHARE THIS INFORMATION AND BE THERE. THIS MAY BE THE LAST TIME TO DEFEND THE OVERWHELMING OF OUR NATION AGAINST THE TYRANICAL OPPRESSION SWEEPING ACROSS THE UNITED STATES… IT’S INFECTING OUR NATION HERE AND WE NEED TO STOP IT BY LETTING THE WORLD KNOW THE FACTUAL TRUTHS OF OUR EXISTENCE.
me ka haahaa,
Ka hale kakau hoike ana
c/o: Kilipaki Schmitt
1704 Wili Pa Loop
PMB 126
Wailuku, Maui, 96793
kukamalu, by appointment only.
******************************
yes, RUBELLITE JOHNSON IS A DOCUMENTED COLD HEARTED SNAKE!!!! along with her cohorts, her Partners in Crime!!!
Lyrics to Cold Hearted Snake by Paula Abdul. I was really nervous about the rap, because it went so fast, but I think I pulled it off. One of …
by LiLsChOoLgUrL1980 | 1 year ago | 103,402 views
I am not surprised at what you are saying. These women are very much afraid of the ‘niaupio’ they lerk around the family with their need for ‘adulterated’ connection to our families. Yes, they recently attacked my dad, but dad being dad was not sure about these women that you have mentioned. So, he called me.
I have spent the last two weeks trying to cut their communication line from my dad.
These women hit a dead end in their search in 1993, it’s in the newspaper just before the 1993 march to Iolani Palace. I was too busy to do anything about the newspaper article. Edith hit a snag when they reached the ‘niaupio’ which I thought was kooky! It seems to me her work stopped there. She went to the Hawaiian newspaper and to Bishop Museum to continue the research–for credit from anthropologist.
They have daughters continuing their dead end research. That is who is after my dad’s signature to speak for him in culture preservation. I can’t do much at my end except to repair the damage. My family on dad’s side are all caught up in egotistical crap, drink and be merry stuff. So no help from there.
The Nazi thing–I suspect are from the Germans that came to Hawaii and lied that they are Americans They live around the ‘niaupio’ land base in Koolaupoko. If one understands manifest destiny, spanish american war, and germans the trail leads to Koolaupoko. Hawaiians had their hands in the world happenings. How in the world did the British, Germans, Hawaiians and Russians slam together and then we got caught up in the Spanish American War?
I believe Rubelite was in this mold of thinking while she was at UH. As to how Haunani cut her line from the main tree of Hawaiian Studies was a strong undertaking. Keep in mind Ekela was in Hawaiian studies at that time. As for Jon Osario, you are right on I heard it and realized the pukas in his talk. All dad and all mom as a shield from where the people were. Kuhio did leave, however, only to return to do the deals in the aftermath of the overthrow. The native Hawaiian as defined by several players became the pawns to his fathers politics. I was watching Kekuni who acknowledged Gail Prejean plight of contention with the state and Mott-smiths which is the avoidence of that part of history in Jon’s talk. So, it was interesting that day, however, the scholarships and thesis keeps rolling down the hill.
I was there at this mess of a gathering, the audience lost the connection from the people and the politics because it was crafted that way. So now we are trying to refilter again, the what’s it!
And too, unfortunately, I am not being actively honest too. DHHL residence are all heading down the road for sit along side the US Occupiers. Which is frustrating, because we know it’s a slaughter waiting to happen, or already happening. We do need independence and the hawaiian Kingdom to hurry up and form their governing entity and practice their sovereign rights as Hawaiian Nationals.
As for Andy still concern with why he was at this particular meeting. The governor’s race is on so this is interesting that the Home Rule Party are a happening at the same time your Rubellite personal attack from her academic projection of Nazi stuff. This is the buy into the I am a American Citizen for bogus thesis publications by projecting Hitlers garbage on to others. Very callous and desperate for ‘dogma power in her retirement.
The attack as far as Kinney’s bomb threat onto my family was really a throw on to my grandchildren which is typical from his deeper side of evil darkness. He was a coward, but tried to get another recent home from the war veteran to do his sick action. It took weeks and with the help of Pono and Tane we were able to intercept Kinney’s plan. Talk about ground level terroism, bastard!!!
Having said what I just said, idiot’s have been in the movement since it’s inception, unlike, Jon’s father those of us that came on board in the 70s came in with no money, brute strength and lots of peace in our hearts and minds. We have been intercepting ‘sick’ people from acting stupid ever since. Compare our Hawaiian movement to Jon’s fathers politics ours work –cause we don’t sell out whereas his father’s era sells out until this moment.
but, I really would have liked to have met his mom, she sounds honest. I’m so surprise that you caught the mechanics of the overthrow, Hitler, US Occupiers, and Na Kanaka Lolo’ness (wannbees).
We still gottah go home and care for our families, work, and pay the bills. But, without having to sell out our ancestors.
I’m having a difficult time trying to edit because of all the icons.
PIRATES of the Pacific
The following shows the CONTENTS of the book PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS
Dedication Introduction Drawing PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC Aldrich, William Arthur Alexander, William DeWitt Alexander, Samuel Thomas Allen, Elisha Hunt Allen, William F 2 Andrews, Lorrin Armstrong, Richard Armstrong, Samuel C. 3 Armstrong, William N. Ashford, Clarence Wilder Ashford, Marguerite Kamehaokalani 4 Atherton, Joseph Ballard Austin, Jonathan Baldwin, Henry Perrine Belknap, George 5 Bishop, Charles Reed 6 Bishop, Eben Faxon 9 Bishop, Sereno E. Bolte, C. Bond, Edward P. Bowen, William Boyd. E.S. 10 Boyd, J. H. Boyd, R. N. Brewer, Charles Brewer II, Charles 11 Brown, Charles Augustus 12 Brown, George 13 Brown, Godfrey Brown, Jacob Foster Brown, M. Bush, Gavien Fred Bush, John Edward 14 Camara, Jr., J.M. Campbell, James Carlisle, John Griffith Carter, Charles L. Carter, George Robert Carter, Henry Alpheus Pierce 16 Cartwright, Bruce Castle, Samuel Northrup 17 Castle, William R. Chamberlain, Levi Cleghorn, Archibald Scott 18 Coffman, De Witt Cooke, Amos Starr Cooke, Charles 19 Cooper, Henry Ernest Cummins, John A. Cummings, W. H. Damon, Edward Damon, Samuel Mills Davies, Theophilus Harris 20 Day, Francis R. Dayton, David Delameter, N.B. Dillingham, Benjamin Franklin Dillingham, Walter 21 Dimond, Henry Dodge, F. S. Dole, Sanford Ballard Dominis, John O. 22 Dowsett, James Isaac Emmeluth, John Fisher, Joseph Henry 23 Forbes, Anderson Oliver Frear, Walter Francis Gibson, Walter Murray Gilman, Gorham D. 24 Glade, H. F. Godkin, Edwin L. Green, William Lowthan Gresham, Walter Quintin 25 Gulick, Charles T. Hackfeld, Heinrich Hall, Edwin Oscar Hall, W. W. Harris, Charles Coffin 26 Hartwell, Alfred Stedman Hassinger, J.A. Herrick, C. f. Hobbs, L. G. Hoes, R. R. Hoffman Holt, Robert Hooper, William Northey Iaukea, Curtis Piehu 27 Ihihi, I. Irwin, William Jones, G. W. C. Jones, Peter Cushman Judd, Albert Francis 28 Judd, Bernice Judd, Charles Hastings Judd, Gerrit Parmele 29 Kaai, Simon K. Kaia, Maria Kalanianaole/Kuhio/Prince Kuhio/Kuhio Kalanianaole 30 Kalu, D Kaluna, William Kamakaia, Samuel K Kanakanui, S. M. 31 Kauanui Keohokalole, Morris K. King, James A. Kinney, William A. Ku, Sam Kulike 32 Laird Lawrence, Robert Lee, William Little Liwai, J. Low, Frederick Ferdinand Lucas, Albert Ludlow, N. Lyons, C. S. McCandless, J. A. 33 McChesney, F. W. McGrew, John S. MacCarthur, Charles L. Macy, George Mahaulu, S. Marsden, Joseph 34 Meheula, H. Moore, E. K. Moreno, Celso Morgan, James F. Mott Smith, John Nakuina, Moses K. Neumann, Paul Notley, Charles 35 Oleson, William B. Olney, Richard Oxnard, Henry T. Parker, Samuel Peterson, A. P. 36 Pratt, J. W. Preston, Edward Procter, John Robert Ralston, William C. Reeder, F. W. Rice, William Hyde Robertson, George Rosa, Geo 37 Rose, Geo C. Rowell, William E. Schurz, Carl Shipman, William Silva, Manuel Enos Simpson, W. E Smith, William Owen 38 Soper, J. H. Spalding, Z.S. Spreckels, Claus Stelker, M. Stevens, John Leavitt Swinburne, W. T. 39 Thrum, Thomas G. Thurston, Lorrin Andrews Tracy, B. F. Vida, C. E. Waity, Henry E. Wall, W. E. 40 Ward, Curtis Perry Waterhouse, John Thomas White, Jno C. Whiting, William Austin Widemann, H.A. Wilcox, Albert S. Wilcox, Charles Wilcox, George N. Wilder, William C. 41 Wilder, Jr., W. O. Willis, C. J. Wundenburg, F. W. Wyllie, Robert C. Young, Alexander 42 Young, Lucien Ziegler, C. W. United States Presidents Family(ies)/Close Friends in Hawaii Franklin Pierce – 14th President –Term: 1853 – 1857 43 Abraham Lincoln – 16th President – Term: 1861-1865 Grover Cleveland – 22nd & 24th President – Terms: 1885-1889 and 1893-1897 Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President – Terms: 1901-1905 and 1905-1909 Franklin D. Roosevelt – 32nd President – Terms: 1933-1941; and 1941-1945; John F. Kennedy – 35th President – Term: 1961-1963 Santa Claus from Hawaii 45 Original Owner of MACY’S: Roland H. Macy’s relatives in Hawaii General Electric Credit Corporation Mutual Shares Corporation Michael A. Price Goldman & Sachs, limited partnership with Sidney J. Weinberg Ed Finkelstein Mark Handler Art Reiner Bobby Friedman Hal Kahn Sidney J. Weinberg Dan I. Hale Kamehameha Schools/KSBE/Bishop Estates aka’s George Macy Internal Revenue Service of the United States government George Macy, Jr. LIBERTY HOUSE MACY’S Commentary Overview of the PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC -Americans -Bankers -Genealogy Frauds -Judges -Lawyers -Missionary or Missionary descendant -Planters or Plantation employees -Pacific Cable Company/cable interests -Suspected Spy (includes Masons, etc.) -Unidentified —Totals —Grand Totals —–Civil War Generals in Hawaii or Family in Hawaii Summary Notes References About the Author Other Books Available
Moroons, this version is ORGINAL, the alestorm vers is cover, and shut the fu*k up guys Mūzikas autors: Jonas Liberg / Johan Sahlen / Claes …
by Dzira | 2 years ago | 549,357 views
This is a Review of the President’s operating during Queen Liliuokalani’s period 1891-1917.:
10 October
Carlos M. Céspedes issued the Grito de Yara and initiated the Ten Years’ War in Cuba (1868-1878), the independence movement that served as the forerunner of the 1895 Insurrection and the Spanish American War.
March
Publication in Berlin, Germany, of Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) by José Rizal, the Philippines’ most illustrious son, awakened Filipino national consciousness.
1889
BENJAMIN HARRISON became the 23rd President of the United States.
U.S. foreign policy is influenced by Alfred T. Mahan who wrote The Influence of Sea Power upon history, 1600-1783, which advocated the taking of the Caribbean Islands, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands for bases to protect U.S. commerce, the building of a canal to enable fleet movement from ocean to ocean and the building of the Great White fleet of steam-driven armor plated battleships.
Hawaiian Kingdom:
1892 – More of the Conspiracies against the Hawaiian nation, the head Queen Liliuokalani found in research:
* Conspiracies, pirating of Alii’s genealogies, wealth, lands recorded by criminal Americans in Hawaii.
* meeting in Makua, Oahu by BF Tracy, a U.S. Representative and Thurston, et. als.
Reference: Bureau of Conveyances Affidavit, Lien No. 96-177455 filed on 12/17/96 (281 pages) by
Amelia Gora
* Thomas Akaka, ancestor of Daniel Akaka – whose name is used for the ‘Akaka Bill’, helped to plan the
dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani with his association, meetings with Dr. Mott Smith, Thurston, et. als.
in Washington, D.C.
Reference: Doctor Mott-Smith’s book; history research
* Hundreds of Masons/Freemasons – those supporting criminal acts to dethrone the Queen, arrived in
the Hawaiian Islands, parading, giving speeches, celebrating a building, and claiming ‘Hawaii to be theirome city’.
* Premeditation of overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani due to U.S. Naval ships docked in Hawaii without
authorization by our neutral, non-violent, friendly nation.
* Premeditation of overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani when the ship BOSTON arrived to replace the other
U.S. naval ship arrived for further orders.
* Premeditation for travel expenses: Travel to Washington DC was approved by the 1892 Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Reference: Queen Liliuokalani’s files.
Elected again in 1892, Cleveland faced an acute depression. He dealt directly with the Treasury crisis rather than with business failures, farm mortgage foreclosures, and unemployment. He obtained repeal of the mildly inflationary Sherman Silver Purchase Act and, with the aid of Wall Street, maintained the Treasury’s gold reserve.
Phillippines:
5 January
José Julián Martí y Pérez formed El Partido Revolucionario Cubano (Cuban Revolutionary party). This Cuban political party was organized first in New York City and Philadelphia and soon spread to Tampa and Key West, Florida.
3 July
La Liga Filipina, a political action group that sought reforms in the Spanish administration of the Philippines by peaceful means, was launched formally at a Tondo meeting by José Rizal upon his return to the Philippines from Europe and Hong Kong in June 1892. Rizal’s arrest three days later for possessing anti-friar bills and eventual banishment to Dapitan directly led to the demise of the Liga a year or so later.
7 July
Andrés Bonifacio formed the Katipunan, a secret, nationalistic fraternal brotherhood founded to bring about Filipino independence through armed revolution, at Manila. Bonifacio, an illiterate warehouse worker, believed that the Liga was ineffective and too slow in bringing about the desired changes in government, and decided that only through force could the Philippines problem be resolved. The Katipunan replaced the peaceful civic association that Rizal had founded.
1893
Hawaiian Kingdom:
* Congressional orders documented on January 8, 1893 and posted in the New York Times on January 9, 1893
which informed the conspirator’s that the troops would be landed.
Reference: NEW YORK TIMES, January 9, 1893 article PEARL HARBOR COALING STATION – Imperative
Necessity that the United States Take Possession found by researcher Shane Lee.
* January 16, 1893 – “three companies of bluejackets, one of artillery, one of marines, 154 men, and
10 officers; with 14,000 cartridges for rifles and the Gatling gun, 1,900 revolver cartridges, and 174 explosive
shells for the revolving cannon. These forces were landed, on foreign soil, not at the request of the lawful
Government – the Governor of Oahu promptly sent a formal note of protest to Minister Stevens –
representing 88,000 of the population….”
* January 16, 1893 – the Queen, the lawful government, and the subjects were under stress, duress,
usurpation, and coercion.
* January 17, 1893 – Queen Liliuokalani was illegally dethroned by treasonous person, supported by the
U.S. government et. als. (England, and the Morgan bankers who were the investors for the bankrupt nations
in the Wall Street stock markets…..both U.S., England were bankrupt and ill able to treaty due to their
American Civil War investments, etc.).
A legal opposition was served to the U.S.
* Oppositions to Annexation made by Queen Liliuokalani and her 40,000+ subjects.
Reference:
Signatures of 22,000 subjects found by Noelani Silva.
OPPOSITION to Annexation official documents was only recently found by researcher Kiliwehi Kekumano. It lay hidden away in the National Archives. It is not the same as the one found at the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu.
In the U.S.:
BENJAMIN HARRISON: “At the end of his administration Harrison submitted to the Senate a treaty to annex Hawaii; to his disappointment, President Cleveland later withdrew it.”
24 February
Cuban independence movement (Ejército Libertador de Cuba) issued in the Grito de Baire, declaring Independencia o muerte (Independence or death), as the revolutionary movement in Cuba began. It was quelled by Spanish authorities that same day.
10 April
José Martí and Máximo Gómez Baez returned to Cuba to fight for independence; Gómez was to serve as military leader of the new revolution. The Cuban Revolutionary party (El Partido Revolucionario Cubano) in New York worked tirelessly for revolution, inspired by José Martí and maintained by various voices for Revolution.
12 June
U.S. President Cleveland issues proclamation of neutrality in the Cuban Insurrection.
16 February
Spain begins reconcentration policy in Cuba.
28 February
The U.S. Senate recognized Cuban belligerency with overwhelming passage of the joint John T. Morgan/Donald Cameron resolution calling for recognition of Cuban belligerency and Cuban independence. This resolution signaled to President Cleveland and Secretary of State Richard Olney that the Cuban crisis needed attention.
2 March
The U.S. House of Representatives passed decisively its own version of the Morgan-Cameron Resolution which called for the recognition of Cuban belligerency.
9 August
Great Britain foils Spain’s attempt to obtain European support for Spanish policies in Cuba.
26 August
Grito de Balintawak begins the Philippine Revolution.
7 December
President Cleveland says that the United States may take action in Cuba if Spain fails to resolve crisis there.
William Warren Kimball, U.S. Naval Academy graduate and intelligence officer, completed a strategic study of the implications of war with Spain. His plan called for an operation to free Cuba through naval action, which included blockade, attacks on Manila, and attacks on the Spanish Mediterranean coast.
19 January
Both William Randolph Hearst’s New York Journal and Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World, through its sensational reporting on the Cuban Insurrection, helped strengthen anti-Spanish sentiment in the United States. On this date the execution of Cuban rebel Adolfo Rodríguez by a Spanish firing squad, was reported in the article “Death of Rodríguez” in the New York Journal by Richard Harding Davis. On October 8, 1897, Karl Decker of the New York Journal reported on the rescue of Cuban Evangelina Cisneros from a prison on the Isle of Pines.
4 March
U.S. President William McKinley inaugurated.
March
Theodore Roosevelt was appointed assistant U.S. Secretary of the Navy. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected president of the new republic of the Philippines; Andrés Bonifacio was demoted to the director of the interior.
25 April
General Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte became governor-general of the Philippines, replacing General Camilo García de Polavieja; his adjutant was Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, his nephew.
8 August
Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas is assassinated prompting change in government.
1 November
Philippine revolutionary constitution approved creating Biak-na-Bato Republic.
14-15 December
Spain reacted quickly to the Biak-na-Bato Republic and sought negotiations to end the war. With Pedro Paterno, a noted Filipino intellectual and lawyer, mediating, Aguinaldo representing the revolutionists and Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera representing the Spanish colonial government, the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was concluded. The Pact paid indemnities to the revolutionists the sum of 800,000 pesos, provided amnesty, and allowed for Aguinaldo and his entourage voluntary exile to Hong Kong.
Hawaiian Kingdom:
1898 – War against Spain was deliberately made encouraged by the Hearst newspapers. Spain did not bomb the MAINE as claimed by the newspapers but due to the ship’s own doing.
Spain’s representative in Hawaii approached Sanford B. Dole’s entity Provisional government turned Republic and asked about the status of neutrality. Dole’s group denied neutrality, and did not align themselves with the Hawaiian government.
Spain lost and gave up the Phillipines, etc.
At France’s, et. als. prompting, the move to assume the Hawaiian Islands were made.
Philippines:
1 January
Spain grants limited autonomy to Cuba.
8 February
Spain’s ambassador to the U.S., Enrique Dupuy de Lôme, resigned.
9 February
Pulitzer-owned New York Journal publishes Spanish Minister Enrique Dupuy de Lóme’s letter criticizing President McKinley.
14 February
Luís Polo de Bernabé named Minister of Spain in Washington.
15 February
U.S.S. Maine explodes in Havana Harbor.
3 March
Governor-General of the Philippine Islands Fernando Primo de Rivera informed Spanish minister for the colonies Segismundo Moret y Prendergast that Commodore George Dewey had received orders to move on Manila.
9 March
U.S. Congress passes Fifty Million Bill to strengthen military.
17 March
U.S. Senator Redfield Proctor (R-Vt.) influences Congress and U.S. business community in favor of war with Spain.
19 March
The battleship U.S.S. Oregon left the port of San Francisco, California on its famous voyage to the Caribbean Sea and Cuban waters.
28 March
Report of U.S. Naval Court of Inquiry finds U.S.S. Maine explosion caused by a mine.
29 March
The United States Government issued an ultimatum to the Spanish Government to terminate its presence in Cuba. Spain did not accept the ultimatum in its reply of April 1, 1898.
April
Governor-General of the Philippine Islands Fernando Primo de Rivera, in a surprise move, was replaced by Governor-General Basilo Augustín Dávila in early April. Upon his departure from the Philippines, the insurgent movement renewed revolutionary activity due mainly to the Spanish government’s failure to abide by the terms of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
4 April
The New York Journal issued a million copy press run dedicated to the war in Cuba. The newspaper called for the immediate U.S. entry into war with Spain.
10 April
Spanish Governor General Blanco in Cuba suspended hostilities in the war in Cuba.
11 April
The U.S. President William McKinley requested authorization from the U.S. Congress to intervene in Cuba, with the object of putting an end to the war between Cuban revolutionaries and Spain.
13 April
The U.S. Congress agreed to President McKinley’s request for intervention in Cuba, but without recognition of the Cuban Government.
The Spanish government declared that the sovereignity of Spain was jeopardized by U.S. policy and prepared a special budget for war expenses.
19 April
The U.S. Congress by vote of 311 to 6 in the House and 42 to 35 in the Senate adopted the Joint Resolution for war with Spain. Included in the Resolution was the Teller Amendment, named after Senator Henry Moore Teller (Colorado) which disclaimed any intention by the U.S. to exercise jurisdiction or control over Cuba except in a pacification role and promised to leave the island as soon as the war was over.
20 April
U.S. President William McKinley signed the Joint Resolution for war with Spain and the ultimatum was forwarded to Spain.
Spanish Minister to the United States Luís Polo de Bernabé demanded his passport and, along with the personnel of the Legation, left Washington for Canada.
21 April
The Spanish Government considered the U.S. Joint Resolution of April 20 a declaration of war. U.S. Minister in Madrid General Steward L. Woodford received his passport before presenting the ultimatum by the United States.
A state of war existed between Spain and the United States and all diplomatic relations were suspended. U.S. President William McKinley ordered a blockade of Cuba.
Spanish forces in Santiago de Cuba mined Guantánamo Bay.
22 April
U.S. fleet left Key West, Florida for Havana to begin the Cuban blockade at the principal ports on the north coast and at Cienfuegos.
23 April
President McKinley called for 125,000 volunteers.
24 April
Spanish Minister of Defense Segismundo Bermejo sent instructions to Spanish Admiral Cervera to proceed with his fleet from Cape Verde to the Caribbean, Cuba and Puerto Rico.
President of the Cuban Republic in arms, General Bartolomé Masó issued the Manifiesto de Sebastopol and reiterated the mambí motto “Independencia o Muerte”.
25 April
War was formally declared between Spain and the United States.
26 April
Willaim R. Day became U.S. Secretary of State.
29 April
The Portuguese government declared itself neutral in the conflict between Spain and the United States.
30 April
The Spanish Governor General Blanco ordered hostilities resumed with the Cuban insurrectionists.
1 May
Opening with the famous quote “You may fire when you are ready, Gridley” U.S. Commodore George Dewey in six hours defeated the Spanish squadron, under Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón, in Manila Bay, the Philippines Islands. Dewey led the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy, which had been based in Hong Kong, in the attack. With the cruisers U.S.S. Olympia, Raleigh, Boston, and Baltimore, the gunboats Concord and Petrel and the revenue cutter McCulloch and reinforcements from cruiser U.S.S. Charleston and the monitors U.S.S. Monadnock and Monterey the U.S. Asiatic Squadron forced the capitulation of Manila. In the battle the entire Spanish squadron was sunk, including the cruisers María Cristina and Castilla, gunboats Don Antonio de Ulloa, Don Juan de Austria, Isla de Luzón, Isla de Cuba, Velasco, and Argos.
“The message to García”. U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, through the assistance of the U.S. government, the Cuban Delegation in New York, and the mambises in Cuba, made contact with General Calixto García in Bayamo to seek his cooperation and to obtain military and political assessment of Cuba. This contact benefitted the Cuban Liberation Army and the Cuban Revolutionary Army and totally ignored the Government of the Republic in arms.
2 May
The U.S. Congress voted a war emergency credit increase of $34,625,725.
General Máximo Gómez opens communication with U.S. Admiral Sampson.
4 May
A joint resolution was introduced into the U.S. House of Representatives, with the support of President William McKinley, calling for the annexation of Hawaii.
10 May
Secretary of the Navy John D. Long issued orders to Captain Henry Glass, commander of the cruiser U.S.S. Charleston to capture Guam on the way to Manila.
11 May
Charles H. Allen succeeded Theodore Roosevelt as assistant secretary of the navy.
President William McKinley and his cabinet approve a State Department memorandum calling for Spanish cession of a suitable “coaling station”, presumably Manila. The Philippine Islands were to remain Spanish possessions.
18 May
Prime Minister Sagasta formed the new Spanish cabinet. U.S. President McKinley ordered a military expedition, headed by Major General Wesley Merritt, to complete the elimination of Spanish forces in the Philippines, to occupy the islands, and to provide security and order to the inhabitants.
19 May
Emilio Aguinaldo returned to Manila, the Philippine Islands, from exile in Hong Kong. The United States had invited him back from exile, hoping that Aguinaldo would rally the Filipinos against the Spanish colonial government.
24 May
With himself as the dictator, Emilio Aguinaldo established a dictatorial government, replacing the revolutionary government, due to the chaotic conditions he found in the Philippines upon his return.
25 May
First U.S. troops were sent from San Francisco to the Philippine Islands. Thomas McArthur Anderson (1836-1917) commanded the vanguard of the Philippine Expeditionary Force (Eighth Army Corps), which arrived at Cavite, Philippine Islands on June 1.
27 May
U.S. Navy, under Admiral William Thompson Sampson and Commodore Winfield Scott Schley, formally blockaded the port of Santiago de Cuba.
28 May
General William Rufus Shafter, U.S. Army, received orders to mobilize his forces in Tampa, Florida for the attack on Cuba.
June-October
U.S. business and government circles united around a policy of retaining all or part of the Philippines
3 June
First contact of the commanders of the U.S. Marines and leaders of the Cuban Liberation Army, aboard the armored cruiser U.S.S. New York at which the revolutionary forces provided detailed information for the campaign.
9 June
U.S. Admiral William Thompson Sampson sailed to Guantánamo Bay.
10 June
U.S. Marines land at Guantánamo, Cuba.
11 June
McKinley administration reactivated debate in Congress on Hawaiian annexation, using the argument that “we must have Hawaii to help us get our share of China.”
12 June
Philippines proclaim independence. German squadron under Admiral Diederichs arrives at Manila.
13 June
The Rough Riders sailed from Tampa, Florida bound for Santiago de Cuba.
14 June
McKinley administration decided not to return the Philippine Islands to Spain.
15 June
Anti-war American Anti-Imperialist League assembles. Admiral Cámara’s squadron received orders to relieve Spanish garrison in Philippines.
Congress passed the Hawaii annexation resolution, 209-91. On July 6, the U.S. Senate affirmed the measure.
American Anti-Imperialist League was organized in opposition to the annexation of the Philippine Islands. Among its members were Andrew Carnegie, Mark Twain, William James, David Starr Jordan, and Samuel Gompers. George S. Boutwell, former secretary of the treasury and Massachusetts senator, served as president of the League.
Admiral Dewey’s defeat of the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay on May 1, 1898 ignited impassioned nationalistic feelings in Spain. Spanish Admiral Manuel de la Cámara y Libermoore’s squadron received orders to relieve the Spanish garrison in the Philippine Islands. His fleet consisted of the battleship Pelayo, the armored cruiser Carlos V, the cruisers Rápido and Patriota, the torpedo boats Audaz, Osado, and Proserpina, and the transports Isla de Panay, San Francisco, Cristóbal Colón, Covadonga, and Buenos Aires.
18 June
U.S. Secretary of the Navy John D. Long ordered Commodore William T. Sampson to create a new squadron, the Eastern Squadron, for possible raiding and bombardment missions along the coasts of Spain.
20 June
Spanish authorities surrendered Guam to Captain Henry Glass and his forces on the cruiser U.S.S. Charleston.
The main U.S. force appeared off Santiago de Cuba, with more than 16,200 soldiers and various material in 42 ships. A total of 153 ships of the U.S. forces assembled off of the harbor.
Lieutenant General Calixto García (Cuba) and Admiral Sampson and General Shafter (US) met in El Aserradero (south coast of Oriente Province, Cuba) to complete the general strategy of the campaign. Cuban forces occupied positions west, northwest and east of Santiago de Cuba.
22 June
U.S. General Shafter’s troops land at Daiquirí, Cuba.
27 June
Lieutenant General Calixto García requested that Tomás Estrada Palma and the Cuban Committee ask President McKinely to recognize the Cuban Council of Government.
1 July
U.S. and Cuban troops took El Viso Fort, the town of El Caney, and San Juan Heights. Spanish General Vara del Rey died in the fighting. San Juan Hill was taken at the same time, with the help of the Rough Riders under Teddy Roosevelt and Leonard Wood at the battle on Kettle Hill. These victories opened the way to Santiago de Cuba. General Duffield, with 3,000 soldiers, took the Aguadores Fort at Santiago de Cuba. Spanish General Linares and Navy Captain Joaquín Bustamante died in battle.
2 July
Admiral Cervera and the Spanish fleet prepared to leave Santiago Bay.
3 July
The Spanish fleet attempt to leave the bay was halted as the U.S. squadron under Admiral Schley destroyed the Spanish destroyer Furor, the torpedo boat Plutón, and the armored cruisers Infanta María Teresa, Almirante Oquendo, Vizcaya, and Cristóbal Colón. The Spanish lost all their ships, 350 dead, and 160 wounded.
7 July
U.S. President McKinley signed the Hawaii annexation resolution, following its passage in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.
8 July
U.S. acquired Hawaii.
15 July
Spanish forces under General Toral capitulated to U.S. forces at Santiago de Cuba.
17 July
Santiago surrenders to U.S. troops.
18 July
The Spanish government, through the French Ambassador to the United States, Jules Cambon, initiated a message to President McKinley to suspend the hostilities and to start the negotiations to end the war. Duque de Almodóvar del Río (Juan Manuel Sánchez y Gutiérrez de Castro), Spanish Minister of State, directed a telegram to the Spanish Ambassador in Paris charging him to solicit the good offices of the French Government to negotiate a suspension of hostilities as a preliminary to final negotiations.
U.S. General Leonard Wood was named military governor of Santiago de Cuba.
Clara Barton of the Red Cross cared for wounded soldiers at Santiago de Cuba.
25 July
General Wesley Merritt, commander of Eighth Corps, U.S. Expeditionary Force, arrived in the Philippine Islands.
26 July
French Government contacted the United States Government regarding the call for suspension of hostilities at the request of the Spanish Government.
28 July
Duque de Almodóvar del Río called for the U.S. annexation of Cuba.
U.S. officials instruct General Shafter to return troops immediately to the United States to prevent an outbreak of yellow fever.
30 July
U.S. President McKinley and his Cabinet submitted to Ambassador Cambon a counter-proposal to the Spanish request for ceasefire.
2 August
Spain accepted the U.S. proposals for peace, with certain reservations regarding the Philippine Islands. McKinley called for a preliminary protocol from Spain before suspension of hostilities. That document was used as the basis for discussion between Spain and the United States at the Treaty of Peace in Paris.
11 August
U.S. Secretary of State Day and French Ambassador Cambon, representing Spain, negotiated the Protocol of Peace.
12 August
Peace protocol that ended all hostilities between Spain and the United States in the war fronts of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines was signed in Washington, D.C.
13 August
Manila falls to U.S. troops.
14 August
Capitulation was signed at Manila and U.S. General Wesley Merritt established a military government in the city, with himself serving as first military governor.
President of the Governing Council of the Republic of Cuba Bartolomé Masó called for elections of Revolutionary Representatives to meet in Assembly.
15 August
U.S. General Arthur MacArthur appointed military commandant of Manila and its suburbs.
12 September
The U.S (General Wade, General Butler and Admiral Sampson) and Spanish Military Commission (Generals Segundo Cabo and González, Admiral Vicente Manterola, and Doctor Rafael Montoro) met in Havana, Cuba, to discuss the evacuation of Spanish forces from the island.
13 September
The Spanish Cortes (legislature) ratified the Protocol of Peace.
15 September
The inaugural session of the Congress of the First Philippine Republic, also known as the Malolos Congress, was held at Barasoain Church in Malolos, province of Bulacan, for the purpose of drafting the constitution of the new republic.
16 September
The Spanish and U.S. Commissioners for the Peace Treaty were appointed. U.S. Commissioners were William R. Day (U.S. Secretary of State), William P. Frye (President pro tempore of Senate, Republican-Maine), Whitelaw Reid, George Gray (Senator, Democrat- Delaware), and Cushman K. Davis (Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Republican-Minnesota). The Spanish Commissioners were Eugenio Montero Ríos (President, Spanish Senate), Buenaventura Abarzuza (Senator), José de Garnica y Diaz (Associate Justice of the Supreme Court), Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa Urrutia (Envoy Extraordinary), and Rafael Cerero y Saenz (General of the Army).
William R. Day resigned as U.S. Secretary of State and was succeeded by John Hay.
22 September
When Major General Calixto García and his Cuban forces arrived in Santiago de Cuba, General Leonard Wood formally recognized his efforts in the war since General Shafter had failed to recognize the Cuban leader’s participation in the capitulation of Santiago.
26 September
Commission established under U.S. General Grenville Dodge to investigate mismanagement by U.S. War Department.
1 October
The Spanish and United States Commissioners convened their first meeting in Paris to reach a final Treaty of Peace.
25 October
McKinley instructed the U.S. peace delegation to insist on the annexation of the Philippines in the peace talks.
10 November | |
U.S.S. Maine |
In accord with the Assembly of Representatives of the Revolution, a commission of Major General Calixto García, Colonel Manuel Sanguily, Dr. Antonio González Lanuza, General José Miguel Gómez and Colonel José R. Villalón met to seek support for needs of the Liberation Army and to establish a Cuban government. The U.S. did not recognize this commission. The U.S. instead stated that the U.S. had declared war on Spain and all of its possessions because of the destruction of the battleship U.S.S. Maine and other acts against the United States. |
26 November
Captain General Ramón Blanco y Erenas resigned as Governor General of Cuba.
28 November
The Spanish Commission for Peace accepted the United States’ demands in the Peace Treaty.
29 November
The Philippine revolutionary congress approved a constitution for the new Philippine Republic.
10 December
Representatitves of Spain and the United States signed the Treaty of Peace in Paris. Spain renounced all rights to Cuba and allowed an independent Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and the island of Guam to the United States, gave up its possessions in the West Indies, and sold the Philippine Islands, receiving in exchange $20,000,000.
21 December
President McKinley issued his Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation, ceding the Philippines to the United States, and instructing the American occupying army to use force, as necessary, to impose American sovereignity over the Philippines even before he obtained Senate ratification of the peace treaty with Spain.
23 December
Guam placed under control of U.S. Department of the Navy.
1 January
Emilio Aguinaldo was declared president of the new Philippine Republic, following the meeting of a constitutional convention. United States authorities refused to recognize the new government.
Spanish forces left Cuba.
17 January
U.S. claims Wake Island for use in cable link to Philippines. U.S. Commander Edward Taussig, U.S.S. Bennington, landed on the island and claimed it for the United States.
21 January
The constitution of the Philippine Republic, the Malolos Constitution, was promulgated by the followers of Emilio Aguinaldo.
4 February
The Philippine Insurrection began as the Philippine Republic declared war on the United States forces in the Philippine Islands, following the killing of three Filipino soldiers by U.S. forces in a suburb of Manila.
6 February
U.S. Senate ratified the Treaty of Paris by a vote of 52 to 27.
19 March
The Queen regent of Spain, María Cristina, signed the Treaty of Paris, breaking the deadlock in the Spanish Cortes.
11 April
The Treaty of Paris was proclaimed.
2 June
Spanish forces at Baler, Philippine Islands, surrender to U.S.
23 March
Led by General Frederick Funston, U.S. forces captured Emilio Aguinaldo on Palanan, Isabela Province. Later, he declared allegiance to the United States.
BENJAMIN HARRISON died.
July
War ended in the Philippines, with more than 4,200 U.S. soldiers, 20,000 Filipino soldiers, and 200,000 Filipino civilians dead.
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EXHIBITS
http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/trask.html
(Note: David Trask is the writer for this article – interesting, Mililani and Haunani Trask relation?)
Between 1895 and 1898 Cuba and the Philippine Islands revolted against Spain. The Cubans gained independence, but the Filipinos did not. In both instances the intervention of the United States was the culminating event.
In 1895 the Cuban patriot and revolutionary, José Martí, resumed the Cuban struggle for freedom that had failed during the Ten Years’ War (1868-1878). Cuban juntas provided leadership and funds for the military operations conducted in Cuba. Spain possessed superior numbers of troops, forcing the Cuban generals Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo, to wage guerrilla warfare in the hope of exhausting the enemy. Operations began in southeastern Cuba but soon spread westward. The Spanish Conservative Party, led by Antonio Cánovas y Castillo, vowed to suppress the insurrectos, but failed to do so.
The Cuban cause gained increasing support in the United States, leading President Grover Cleveland to press for a settlement, but instead Spain sent General Valeriano Weyler to pacify Cuba. His stern methods, including reconcentration of the civilian population to deny the guerrillas support in the countryside, strengthened U.S. sympathy for the Cubans. President William McKinley then increased pressure on Spain to end the affair, dispatching a new minister to Spain for this purpose. At this juncture an anarchist assassinated Cánovas, and his successor, the leader of the Liberal Party Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, decided to make a grant of autonomy to Cuba and Puerto Rico. The Cuban leadership resisted this measure, convinced that continued armed resistance would lead to independence.
The Battleship Maine Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. |
In February two events crystallized U.S. opinion in favor of Cuban independence. First, the Spanish minister in Washington, Enrique Dupuy de Lóme, wrote a letter critical of President McKinley that fell into the hands of the Cuban junta in New York. Its publication caused a sensation, but Sagasta quickly recalled Dupuy de Lóme. A few days later, however, the Battleship Maine, which had been sent to Havana to provide a naval presence there exploded and sank, causing the death of 266 sailors. McKinley, strongly opposed to military intervention, ordered an investigation of the sinking as did Spain. The Spanish inquiry decided that an internal explosion had destroyed the vessel, but the American investigation claimed an external source.
The reluctant McKinley was then forced to demand that Spain grant independence to Cuba, but Sagasta refused, fearing that such a concession would destroy the shaky Restoration Monarchy. It faced opposition from various domestic political groups that might exploit the Cuban affair by precipitating revolution at home. Underlying strong Spanish opposition to Cuban freedom was the traditional belief that God had granted Spain its empire, of which Cuba was the principal remaining area, as a reward for the conquest of the Moors. Spanish honor demanded defense of its overseas possessions, including Puerto Rico and the Philippines. Spain sought diplomatic support from the great powers of Europe, but its long-standing isolation and the strength of the U.S. deterred sympathetic governments from coming to its aid.
On 25 April Congress responded to McKinley’s request for armed intervention. Spain had broken diplomatic relations on 23 April. The American declaration of war was predated to 21 April to legitimize certain military operations that had already taken place, particularly a blockade of Havana. To emphasize that its sole motive at the beginning of the struggle was Cuban independence, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution, the Teller Amendment, that foreswore any intention of annexing Cuba.
Neither nation had desired war but both had made preparations as the crisis deepened after the sinking of the Maine. McKinley, having opposed war, hoped to end it quickly at the least possible expenditure of blood and treasure. The U.S. possessed a small well-trained navy, but the army was composed only twenty-eight thousand regulars. Spain had large garrisons in Cuba and the Philippines, but its navy was poorly maintained and much weaker than that of the U.S. Prewar planning in the U.S. had settled upon a naval blockade of Cuba and an attack on the decrepit Spanish squadron at Manila to achieve command of the sea and preclude reinforcement and resupply of the Spanish overseas forces. These measures would bring immediate pressure on Spain and signal American determination. The small army would conduct raids against Cuba and help sustain the Cuban army until a volunteer army could be mobilized for extensive service in Cuba. Spain was forced to accept the U.S. decision to fight on the periphery of Spanish power where its ability to resist was weakest.
The war began with two American successes. Admiral William Sampson immediately established a blockade of Havana that was soon extended along the north coast of Cuba and eventually to the south side. Sampson then prepared to counter Spanish effort to send naval assistance. Then, on 1 May, Commodore George Dewey, commanding the Asiatic Squadron, destroyed Admiral Patricio Montoyo’s small force of wooden vessels in Manila Bay. Dewey had earlier moved from Japan to Hong Kong to position himself for an attack on the Philippines. When news of this triumph reached Washington, McKinley authorized a modest army expedition to conduct land operations against Manila, a step in keeping with the desire to maintain constant pressure on Spain in the hope of forcing an early end to the war.
On 29 April a Spanish squadron commanded by Admiral Pascual Cervera left European waters for the West Indies to reinforce the Spanish forces in Cuba. Sampson prepared to meet this challenge to American command of the Caribbean Sea. Cervera eventually took his squadron into the harbor at Santiago de Cuba at the opposite end of the island from Havana where the bulk of the Spanish army was concentrated.
As soon as Cervera was blockaded at Santiago (29 May) McKinley made two important decisions. He ordered the regular army, then being concentrated at Tampa, to move as quickly as possible to Santiago de Cuba. There it would join with the navy in operations intended to eliminate Cervera’s forces. Also on 3 June he secretly informed Spain of his war aims through Great Britain and Austria. Besides independence for Cuba, he indicated a desire to annex Puerto Rico (in lieu of a monetary indemnity) and an island in the Marianas chain in the Pacific Ocean. Also the United States sought a port in the Philippines, but made no mention of further acquisitions there. The American message made it clear that the U.S. would increase its demands, should Spain fail to accept these demands. Sagasta was not yet ready to admit defeat, which ended the initial American attempt to arrange an early peace.
General Shafter Neil, p. 237. |
Major General William Shafter then conducted a chaotic but successful transfer of the Fifth Army Corps from Tampa to the vicinity of Santiago de Cuba. The need to move quickly caused great confusion, but it was a reasonable price to pay for seizing the initiative at the earliest possible moment. The navy escorted his convoy of transports around the eastern end of Cuba to Santiago de Cuba, where he arrived on 20 June. After landing at Daiquirí and Siboney east of the city, he moved quickly toward the enemy along an interior route, fearful of tropical diseases and desirous of thwarting Spanish reinforcements on the way from the north.
The navy urged a different course, suggesting an attack on the narrow channel connecting the harbor of Santiago de Cuba to the sea. An advance near the coast would allow the navy’s guns to provide artillery support. Sweeping of mines in the channel and seizure of the batteries in the area would enable the navy to storm the harbor entrance and enter the harbor for an engagement with Cervera’s forces. Shafter rejected this proposal, perhaps because of army-navy rivalry. The Spanish commander did not oppose Shafter’s landing and offered only slight resistance to his westward movement. He disposed his garrison of ten thousand men along a perimeter reaching entirely around the city to the two sides of the harbor channel, hoping to prevent Cuban guerrillas under General Máximo Gómez from getting into the city. Three defensive lines were created west of the city to deal with the American advance. The first line was centered on the San Juan Heights, but only five hundred troops were assigned to defend the place. The Spanish intended to make their principal defense closer to the city.
Shafter’s plan of attack, based on inadequate reconnaissance, envisioned two associated operations. One force would attack El Caney, a strong point of the Spanish left to eliminate the possibility of a flank attack on the main American effort, aimed at the San Juan Heights. After reducing El Caney, the American troops would move into position to the right of the rest of the Fifth Corps for an assault in the San Juan Heights that would carry into the city and force the capitulation of the Spanish garrison. Shafter’s orders for the attack were vague, leading some historians to believe that Shafter intended only to seize the heights.
The battle of 1 July did not develop as planned. Lawton’s force was detained at El Caney where a Spanish garrison of only five hundred men held off the attackers for many hours. Meanwhile the rest of the Fifth Corps struggled into position beneath the San Juan Heights. It did not move against the Spanish positions until the early afternoon. Fortunately a section of Gatling guns was able to fire on the summit of San Juan Hill, a bombardment that forced the Spanish defenders to abandon the position to the American force attacking on the left. Another group on the right that included the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry, commanded that day by Theodore Roosevelt, moved across an adjacent elevation, Kettle Hill. The Spanish retreated to their second line of defense, and the Fifth Army Corps, exhausted and disorganized, set about entrenching itself on the San Juan Heights. Having failed to seize the city, Shafter considered abandoning this position, which was exposed to enemy artillery fire, but mandatory orders from Washington led instead to the inauguration of a siege, soon supported by the arrival of U.S. reinforcements.
General Blanco Neil, p. 263. |
The partial success of 1 July produced consternation in Havana. The commander in Cuba, General Ramón Blanco, ordered Cervera to leave Santiago de Cuba, fearing that the Spanish squadron would fall into American hands, to face the concentrated fire of all the American vessels outside, a certain recipe for disaster. Blanco persisted, and on 3 July Cervera made his sortie. Admiral Sampson had just left the blockade, moving east to compose differences with General Shafter. This movement left Commodore Winfield Scott Schley as the senior officer present during the naval battle. Schley had earned Sampson’s distrust because of his earlier failure to blockade Cervera promptly. This concern was justified when Schley allowed his flagship to make an eccentric turn away from the exiting Spanish ships before assuming its place in the pursuit. Cervera hoped to flee west to Cienfuegos, but four of his five vessels were sunk near the entrance to the channel. The other ship was overhauled over fifty miles westward where its commander drove it upon the shore to escape sinking.
This destruction of Cervera’s squadron decided the war, although further fighting occurred elsewhere. Sagasta decided to capitulate at Santiago de Cuba and to inaugurate peace negotiations at an early date through the good offices of France. He also recalled a naval expedition under Admiral Manuel de la Cámara that had left Spain earlier, moving eastward through the Mediterranean Sea and the Suez Canal to relieve the garrison in the Philippines. The navy had organized a squadron to pursue Cámara, but his recall ended any requirement for it.
After the Spanish forces at Santiago de Cuba capitulated on 17 July, a welcome event because the Fifth Army Corps had fallen victim to malaria, dysentery, and other tropical diseases, the Commanding General of the Army, Nelson Miles, led an expedition to Puerto Rico that landed on the south coast of that island. He sent three columns northward with orders to converge on San Juan. These movements proceeded successfully, but were ended short of the objective when word of a peace settlement reached Miles. Meanwhile the fifth Army Corps was hastily shipped to Long Island to recuperate while volunteer regiments continued the occupation of Cuba commanded by General Leonard Wood.
Emilio Aguinaldo Rockett, p. 20. |
The last military operations of the war were conducted at Manila. An expedition under Major General Wesley Merritt arrived during July and encamped north of the city. Preparations for an attack were made amidst increasing signs of opposition from Filipino insurrectos led by Emilio Aguinaldo. He had become the leader of a revolutionary outburst in 1896-1897 that had ended in a truce. He established himself in Hong Kong, and in May 1898 Commodore Dewey transported him to Manila where he set about re-energizing his movement. During the summer he succeeded in gaining control of extensive territory in Luzon, and his forces sought to seize Manila. Dewey provided some supplies, but did not recognize the government that Aguinaldo set up.
Dewey hoped to avoid further hostilities at Manila. To this end he engaged in shadowy negotiations with a new Spanish governor in Manila and the Roman Catholic Bishop of the city. An agreement was reached whereby there would be a brief engagement between the Spanish and American forces followed immediately by surrender of the city, after which the Americans were to prevent Aguinaldo’s troops from entering Manila. General Merritt was suspicious of this deal, but on 13 August, after the American troops moved through a line of defenses north of Manila, the Spanish garrison surrendered to Dewey. The guerrillas were denied access, and the American troops occupied the city. Continuing American failure to recognize the Aguinaldo government fostered increasing distrust.
Jules-Martin Cambon Ilustración española, 22 August 1898, p. 97. |
Meanwhile, negotiations between McKinley and the French ambassador in Washington, Jules Cambon, came to fruition. The string of Spanish defeats ensured that the U.S. could dictate a settlement. On 12 August, McKinley and Cambon signed a protocol that provided for Cuban independence and the cession of Puerto Rico and an island in the Marianas (Guam). It differed from the American offer of June only in that it deferred action on the Philippines to a peace conference in Paris. The cautious McKinley hoped to limit American involvement with the Philippines, but a strong current of public opinion in favor of the annexation of the entire archipelago forced the President’s hand. He developed a rationale for expansion that stressed the duty of the nation and its destiny, arguing that he could discern no other acceptable course. The Spanish delegation at the peace conference was forced to accept McKinley’s decision. The Treaty of Paris signed on 10 December 1898 ceded the Philippines to the U.S. in return for a sum of $25 million to pay for Spanish property in the islands.
When the treaty was sent to the Senate for approval, anti-imperialist elements offered some opposition, but on 6 February 1899 the Senate accepted it by a vote of 57 to 27, only two more than the necessary two-thirds majority. Fatefully, two days before the vote, armed hostilities broke out at Manila between the American garrison and Aguinaldo’s troops, the beginning of a struggle that lasted until July 1902. Although Cuba received its independence, the Platt Amendment (1902) severely limited its sovereignty and stimulated a dependent relationship that affected the evolution of Cuban society. This dependency leads some historians to maintain that the events of 1895-1898 were simply a transition (la transición) from Spanish imperialism to American imperialism. Eventually the U.S. rejected the expansion of 1898, which included the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands, canceling the Platt Amendment, granting independence to the Philippine Islands, and admitting Hawaii into the Union. The war heralded the emergence of the United States as a great power, but mostly it reflected the burgeoning national development of the nineteenth century. World War I, not the American intervention in the Cuban-Spanish struggle of 1895-1898, determined the revolutionized national security policy of the years since 1914. These policies, in keeping with American values, were decidedly anti-imperialistic in both the formal and informal meanings of the term.
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EXHIBIT C
http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/grovercleveland22
The First Democrat elected after the Civil War, Grover Cleveland was the only President to leave the White House and return for a second term four years later.
One of nine children of a Presbyterian minister, Cleveland was born in New Jersey in 1837. He was raised in upstate New York. As a lawyer in Buffalo, he became notable for his single-minded concentration upon whatever task faced him.
At 44, he emerged into a political prominence that carried him to the White House in three years. Running as a reformer, he was elected Mayor of Buffalo in 1881, and later, Governor of New York.
Cleveland won the Presidency with the combined support of Democrats and reform Republicans, the “Mugwumps,” who disliked the record of his opponent James G. Blaine of Maine.
A bachelor, Cleveland was ill at ease at first with all the comforts of the White House. “I must go to dinner,” he wrote a friend, “but I wish it was to eat a pickled herring a Swiss cheese and a chop at Louis’ instead of the French stuff I shall find.” In June 1886 Cleveland married 21-year-old Frances Folsom; he was the only President married in the White House.
Cleveland vigorously pursued a policy barring special favors to any economic group. Vetoing a bill to appropriate $10,000 to distribute seed grain among drought-stricken farmers in Texas, he wrote: “Federal aid in such cases encourages the expectation of paternal care on the part of the Government and weakens the sturdiness of our national character. . . . ”
He also vetoed many private pension bills to Civil War veterans whose claims were fraudulent. When Congress, pressured by the Grand Army of the Republic, passed a bill granting pensions for disabilities not caused by military service, Cleveland vetoed it, too.
He angered the railroads by ordering an investigation of western lands they held by Government grant. He forced them to return 81,000,000 acres. He also signed the Interstate Commerce Act, the first law attempting Federal regulation of the railroads.
In December 1887 he called on Congress to reduce high protective tariffs. Told that he had given Republicans an effective issue for the campaign of 1888, he retorted, “What is the use of being elected or re-elected unless you stand for something?” But Cleveland was defeated in 1888; although he won a larger popular majority than the Republican candidate Benjamin Harrison, he received fewer electoral votes.
Elected again in 1892, Cleveland faced an acute depression. He dealt directly with the Treasury crisis rather than with business failures, farm mortgage foreclosures, and unemployment. He obtained repeal of the mildly inflationary Sherman Silver Purchase Act and, with the aid of Wall Street, maintained the Treasury’s gold reserve.
When railroad strikers in Chicago violated an injunction, Cleveland sent Federal troops to enforce it. “If it takes the entire army and navy of the United States to deliver a post card in Chicago,” he thundered, “that card will be delivered.”
Cleveland’s blunt treatment of the railroad strikers stirred the pride of many Americans. So did the vigorous way in which he forced Great Britain to accept arbitration of a disputed boundary in Venezuela. But his policies during the depression were generally unpopular. His party deserted him and nominated William Jennings Bryan in 1896.
After leaving the White House, Cleveland lived in retirement in Princeton, New Jersey. He died in 1908.
Learn more about Grover Cleveland ‘s spouse, Frances Folsom Cleveland.
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EXHIBIT D
http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/benjaminharrison/
Nominated for President on the eighth ballot at the 1888 Republican Convention, Benjamin Harrison conducted one of the first “front-porch” campaigns, delivering short speeches to delegations that visited him in Indianapolis. As he was only 5 feet, 6 inches tall, Democrats called him “Little Ben”; Republicans replied that he was big enough to wear the hat of his grandfather, “Old Tippecanoe.”
Born in 1833 on a farm by the Ohio River below Cincinnati, Harrison attended Miami University in Ohio and read law in Cincinnati. He moved to Indianapolis, where he practiced law and campaigned for the Republican Party. He married Caroline Lavinia Scott in 1853. After the Civil War–he was Colonel of the 70th Volunteer Infantry–Harrison became a pillar of Indianapolis, enhancing his reputation as a brilliant lawyer.
The Democrats defeated him for Governor of Indiana in 1876 by unfairly stigmatizing him as “Kid Gloves” Harrison. In the 1880’s he served in the United States Senate, where he championed Indians. homesteaders, and Civil War veterans.
In the Presidential election, Harrison received 100,000 fewer popular votes than Cleveland, but carried the Electoral College 233 to 168. Although Harrison had made no political bargains, his supporters had given innumerable pledges upon his behalf.
When Boss Matt Quay of Pennsylvania heard that Harrison ascribed his narrow victory to Providence, Quay exclaimed that Harrison would never know “how close a number of men were compelled to approach… the penitentiary to make him President.”
Harrison was proud of the vigorous foreign policy which he helped shape. The first Pan American Congress met in Washington in 1889, establishing an information center which later became the Pan American Union. At the end of his administration Harrison submitted to the Senate a treaty to annex Hawaii; to his disappointment, President Cleveland later withdrew it.
Substantial appropriation bills were signed by Harrison for internal improvements, naval expansion, and subsidies for steamship lines. For the first time except in war, Congress appropriated a billion dollars. When critics attacked “the billion-dollar Congress,” Speaker Thomas B. Reed replied, “This is a billion-dollar country.” President Harrison also signed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act “to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,” the first Federal act attempting to regulate trusts.
The most perplexing domestic problem Harrison faced was the tariff issue. The high tariff rates in effect had created a surplus of money in the Treasury. Low-tariff advocates argued that the surplus was hurting business. Republican leaders in Congress successfully met the challenge. Representative William McKinley and Senator Nelson W. Aldrich framed a still higher tariff bill; some rates were intentionally prohibitive.
Harrison tried to make the tariff more acceptable by writing in reciprocity provisions. To cope with the Treasury surplus, the tariff was removed from imported raw sugar; sugar growers within the United States were given two cents a pound bounty on their production.
Long before the end of the Harrison Administration, the Treasury surplus had evaporated, and prosperity seemed about to disappear as well. Congressional elections in 1890 went stingingly against the Republicans, and party leaders decided to abandon President Harrison although he had cooperated with Congress on party legislation. Nevertheless, his party renominated him in 1892, but he was defeated by Cleveland.
After he left office, Harrison returned to Indianapolis, and married the widowed Mrs. Mary Dimmick in 1896. A dignified elder statesman, he died in 1901.
Learn more about Benjamin Harrison ‘s spouse, Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison.
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EXHIBIT E
http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/grovercleveland24
The First Democrat elected after the Civil War, Grover Cleveland was the only President to leave the White House and return for a second term four years later.
One of nine children of a Presbyterian minister, Cleveland was born in New Jersey in 1837. He was raised in upstate New York. As a lawyer in Buffalo, he became notable for his single-minded concentration upon whatever task faced him.
At 44, he emerged into a political prominence that carried him to the White House in three years. Running as a reformer, he was elected Mayor of Buffalo in 1881, and later, Governor of New York.
Cleveland won the Presidency with the combined support of Democrats and reform Republicans, the “Mugwumps,” who disliked the record of his opponent James G. Blaine of Maine.
A bachelor, Cleveland was ill at ease at first with all the comforts of the White House. “I must go to dinner,” he wrote a friend, “but I wish it was to eat a pickled herring a Swiss cheese and a chop at Louis’ instead of the French stuff I shall find.” In June 1886 Cleveland married 21-year-old Frances Folsom; he was the only President married in the White House.
Cleveland vigorously pursued a policy barring special favors to any economic group. Vetoing a bill to appropriate $10,000 to distribute seed grain among drought-stricken farmers in Texas, he wrote: “Federal aid in such cases encourages the expectation of paternal care on the part of the Government and weakens the sturdiness of our national character. . . . ”
He also vetoed many private pension bills to Civil War veterans whose claims were fraudulent. When Congress, pressured by the Grand Army of the Republic, passed a bill granting pensions for disabilities not caused by military service, Cleveland vetoed it, too.
He angered the railroads by ordering an investigation of western lands they held by Government grant. He forced them to return 81,000,000 acres. He also signed the Interstate Commerce Act, the first law attempting Federal regulation of the railroads.
In December 1887 he called on Congress to reduce high protective tariffs. Told that he had given Republicans an effective issue for the campaign of 1888, he retorted, “What is the use of being elected or re-elected unless you stand for something?” But Cleveland was defeated in 1888; although he won a larger popular majority than the Republican candidate Benjamin Harrison, he received fewer electoral votes.
Elected again in 1892, Cleveland faced an acute depression. He dealt directly with the Treasury crisis rather than with business failures, farm mortgage foreclosures, and unemployment. He obtained repeal of the mildly inflationary Sherman Silver Purchase Act and, with the aid of Wall Street, maintained the Treasury’s gold reserve.
When railroad strikers in Chicago violated an injunction, Cleveland sent Federal troops to enforce it. “If it takes the entire army and navy of the United States to deliver a post card in Chicago,” he thundered, “that card will be delivered.”
Cleveland’s blunt treatment of the railroad strikers stirred the pride of many Americans. So did the vigorous way in which he forced Great Britain to accept arbitration of a disputed boundary in Venezuela. But his policies during the depression were generally unpopular. His party deserted him and nominated William Jennings Bryan in 1896.
After leaving the White House, Cleveland lived in retirement in Princeton, New Jersey. He died in 1908.
Learn more about Grover Cleveland’s spouse, Frances Folsom Cleveland.
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EXHIBIT F
http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williammckinley
At the 1896 Republican Convention, in time of depression, the wealthy Cleveland businessman Marcus Alonzo Hanna ensured the nomination of his friend William McKinley as “the advance agent of prosperity.” The Democrats, advocating the “free and unlimited coinage of both silver and gold”–which would have mildly inflated the currency–nominated William Jennings Bryan.
While Hanna used large contributions from eastern Republicans frightened by Bryan’s views on silver, McKinley met delegations on his front porch in Canton, Ohio. He won by the largest majority of popular votes since 1872.
Born in Niles, Ohio, in 1843, McKinley briefly attended Allegheny College, and was teaching in a country school when the Civil War broke out. Enlisting as a private in the Union Army, he was mustered out at the end of the war as a brevet major of volunteers. He studied law, opened an office in Canton, Ohio, and married Ida Saxton, daughter of a local banker.
At 34, McKinley won a seat in Congress. His attractive personality, exemplary character, and quick intelligence enabled him to rise rapidly. He was appointed to the powerful Ways and Means Committee. Robert M. La Follette, Sr., who served with him, recalled that he generally “represented the newer view,” and “on the great new questions .. was generally on the side of the public and against private interests.”
During his 14 years in the House, he became the leading Republican tariff expert, giving his name to the measure enacted in 1890. The next year he was elected Governor of Ohio, serving two terms.
When McKinley became President, the depression of 1893 had almost run its course and with it the extreme agitation over silver. Deferring action on the money question, he called Congress into special session to enact the highest tariff in history.
In the friendly atmosphere of the McKinley Administration, industrial combinations developed at an unprecedented pace. Newspapers caricatured McKinley as a little boy led around by “Nursie” Hanna, the representative of the trusts. However, McKinley was not dominated by Hanna; he condemned the trusts as “dangerous conspiracies against the public good.”
Not prosperity, but foreign policy, dominated McKinley’s Administration. Reporting the stalemate between Spanish forces and revolutionaries in Cuba, newspapers screamed that a quarter of the population was dead and the rest suffering acutely. Public indignation brought pressure upon the President for war. Unable to restrain Congress or the American people, McKinley delivered his message of neutral intervention in April 1898. Congress thereupon voted three resolutions tantamount to a declaration of war for the liberation and independence of Cuba.
In the 100-day war, the United States destroyed the Spanish fleet outside Santiago harbor in Cuba, seized Manila in the Philippines, and occupied Puerto Rico.
“Uncle Joe” Cannon, later Speaker of the House, once said that McKinley kept his ear so close to the ground that it was full of grasshoppers. When McKinley was undecided what to do about Spanish possessions other than Cuba, he toured the country and detected an imperialist sentiment. Thus the United States annexed the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
In 1900, McKinley again campaigned against Bryan. While Bryan inveighed against imperialism, McKinley quietly stood for “the full dinner pail.”
His second term, which had begun auspiciously, came to a tragic end in September 1901. He was standing in a receiving line at the Buffalo Pan-American Exposition when a deranged anarchist shot him twice. He died eight days later.
Learn more about William McKinley ‘s spouse, Ida Saxton McKinley.
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EXHIBIT G
http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt
With the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nation’s history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy.
He took the view that the President as a “steward of the people” should take whatever action necessary for the public good unless expressly forbidden by law or the Constitution.” I did not usurp power,” he wrote, “but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power.”
Roosevelt’s youth differed sharply from that of the log cabin Presidents. He was born in New York City in 1858 into a wealthy family, but he too struggled–against ill health–and in his triumph became an advocate of the strenuous life.
In 1884 his first wife, Alice Lee Roosevelt, and his mother died on the same day. Roosevelt spent much of the next two years on his ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. There he mastered his sorrow as he lived in the saddle, driving cattle, hunting big game–he even captured an outlaw. On a visit to London, he married Edith Carow in December 1886.
During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt was lieutenant colonel of the Rough Rider Regiment, which he led on a charge at the battle of San Juan. He was one of the most conspicuous heroes of the war.
Boss Tom Platt, needing a hero to draw attention away from scandals in New York State, accepted Roosevelt as the Republican candidate for Governor in 1898. Roosevelt won and served with distinction.
As President, Roosevelt held the ideal that the Government should be the great arbiter of the conflicting economic forces in the Nation, especially between capital and labor, guaranteeing justice to each and dispensing favors to none.
Roosevelt emerged spectacularly as a “trust buster” by forcing the dissolution of a great railroad combination in the Northwest. Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed.
Roosevelt steered the United States more actively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb, “Speak softly and carry a big stick. . . . ”
Aware of the strategic need for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific, Roosevelt ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. His corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the sole right of intervention in Latin America to the United States.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, reached a Gentleman’s Agreement on immigration with Japan, and sent the Great White Fleet on a goodwill tour of the world.
Some of Theodore Roosevelt’s most effective achievements were in conservation. He added enormously to the national forests in the West, reserved lands for public use, and fostered great irrigation projects.
He crusaded endlessly on matters big and small, exciting audiences with his high-pitched voice, jutting jaw, and pounding fist. “The life of strenuous endeavor” was a must for those around him, as he romped with his five younger children and led ambassadors on hikes through Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C.
Leaving the Presidency in 1909, Roosevelt went on an African safari, then jumped back into politics. In 1912 he ran for President on a Progressive ticket. To reporters he once remarked that he felt as fit as a bull moose, the name of his new party.
While campaigning in Milwaukee, he was shot in the chest by a fanatic. Roosevelt soon recovered, but his words at that time would have been applicable at the time of his death in 1919: “No man has had a happier life than I have led; a happier life in every way.”
Learn more about Theodore Roosevelt ‘s spouse, Edith Kermit Cardow Roosevelt.
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EXHIBIT H
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/connections/westward/file.html
Items in this collection, along with the Library of Congress’ web site for legislative information, Thomas, can be used to examine the United States’ decision to annex the Hawaiian Islands. Search the collection on Hawaii for materials pertaining to the impact of Europeans and Americans in the Hawaiian Islands, such as a July 1854 letter by C.B.H. Fessenden condemning the behavior of the U.S. consulate to the islands. Three histories on missionary work in the Hawaiian Islands (then called the Sandwich Islands) also are also useful. In his History of the Sandwich Islands mission, Rufus Anderson predicts that annexation by the Untied States would ultimately result in the destruction of the Hawaiian people:
“The missionaries and their directors have always favored the independence of the Islands. The present king, misled at one time by the representations of unfriendly persons, publicly expressed an opinion, that the missionaries were in favor of annexing the Islands to the United States. But this was wholly a misapprehension. If the Islands were thus annexed, an emigration would flow there from the United States, which, while it might enrich a few large native landholders high in rank, would at once impoverish the mass of the native people, and lead to their speedy extinction. . . . the native element must rapidly disappear with the loss of independence; and the prospect of such an event is exceedingly painful to an observer from the missionary stand-point.”
Search Thomas on Hawaii for contemporary legislation such as the Native Hawaiian Recognition Act of 2003. Read this legislation to learn more about the United States’ impact on the Hawaiian Islands and their inhabitants.
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EXHIBIT I
http://hspls.org/hp/Bibliographies/annexation.html
January 1993 marked the 100th anniversary of the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands. These changes continue to have a profound impact on Hawaii’s destiny.
The following bibliography includes selected titles on the overthrow and annexation. These books may be found at the Hawaii & Pacific section of the Hawaii State Library. Many titles are also available throughout the state. Magazine and newspaper articles are not included but these may be obtained at the Hawaii State Library or at larger public libraries. |
Overthrow of the Monarchy | Annexation | Chronology of Events |
Overthrow of the Monarchy | |
R H 996.9 A |
Alexander, William DeWitt. History of Later Years of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the Revolution of 1893. Honolulu, Hawaiian Gazette Co., 1896. 239 p. A brief history of the Revolution of 1893, and of the events that led up to it. Includes numerous photographs of individuals involved. |
H B Lili’uokalani |
Allen, Helena G. The Betrayal of Lili’uokalani, Last Queen of Hawaii, Glendale, CA., A.H. Clark 1982. 432 p. This biography of Lili’uokalani starkly reveals the usurpation of Hawaii from the native Hawaiians and the entire period of missionary and foreign encroachment in the islands. Author interviewed Lydia K. Aholo, Lili’uokalani’s foster daughter. |
R H 996.902 A |
The Apology to Native Hawaiians: on Behalf of the United States for the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Kapolei, HI: Kaimi Pono Press, 1994. 48 p. A complete reprint of the U.S. Congress Public Law, 103-150, November 23, 1993, 103rd Congress, S.J. Res. 19 and the U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, Report 109-126, 103rd Congress, 1st Session, Calendar No. 185, Report No. 103-126. |
H 996.9 B |
Bailey, Paul Dayton. Those Kings and Queens of Old Hawaii: a Mele to Their Memory. Tucson, Arizona, Westernlore Press, 1988, cl975. 381 p. Each of the 19th century monarchs are discussed and portrayed sympathetically against an historical background. Includes a lengthy chapter on Queen Lili’uokalani. |
Chock, Jennifer M.L. “One-Hundred Years of Illegitimacy: International Legal Analysis of the Illegal Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy, Hawaiian Annexation, and Possible Reparations,” in, University of Hawaii Law Review, v.17, n.2, Fall 1995. pp.463-512. | |
H 923.1969 D |
Davenport, Wendell. Hawaii, Its Kings and Queens. Honolulu, Pioneer Federal Savings and Loan Association. 1970. 20 p. Short biographical notes on the monarchs. Includes full-page pencil sketches of each monarch. |
H 920 D |
Day A. Grove. History Makers of Hawaii: a Biographical Dictionary. Honolulu, Mutual Publishing of Honolulu, 1984. 174 p. Brief biographies of 500 notable men and women, especially the monarchs, who influenced Hawaii’s history. |
H 923.1969 F |
First Hawaiian Bank. Biographical Sketches of Hawaii’s Rulers: compiled and edited by C.Y. Dyke. Honolulu, Office of Library Services, Department of Education, 1973. 47 p. |
H B Lili’uokalani |
Hodges, William C. The Passing of Lili’uokalani. Honolulu, Star Bulletin Publishers. 1918. 72 p. Details and photos of Queen Lili’uokalani as she lies in state; her funeral, procession, and burial. |
H 812 H |
Holt, John Dominis. Famous are the Flowers, Kaulana na pua: Queen Lili’uokalani and the Throne of Hawaii: a Play in Three Acts. Honolulu, Topgallant Pub. Co,1974. 32 p. This play expresses the feelings of many Hawaiians concerning what happened to them from Captain Cook’s arrival to the destruction of the monarchy. |
H 811 H |
Holt, John Dominis. Hanai: A Poem for Queen Lili’uokalani. Honolulu, Topgallant Publishing Co., 1986. 70 p. One man’s invocation to Queen Lili’uokalani, and his tribute to her. This poem calls for Hawaiians to rise together as a people. |
H 996.9 H |
Holt, John Dominis. Monarchy in Hawaii. 2nd and revised ed. Honolulu, Hogarth Press, 1917. 68 p. 22 portraits of Hawaiian royalty are included in this paper prepared for the 75th anniversary of the Kamehameha Schools. |
H B Lili’uokalani |
Irwin, Bernice Piilani (Cook). I Knew Lili’uokalani. Honolulu, Distribution by South Sea Sales, 1960. 110 p. Recollections of over 30 years of association with the Queen. Also provides an Hawaiian’s opinion concerning annexation. |
H B Lili’uokalani |
Lili’uokalani, Queen of Hawaii Hawaii’s Story by Hawaii’s Queen. Rutland, VT, Tuttle, 1964. 414 p. Autobiography of Queen Lili’uokalani focusing on the events surrounding her reign, overthrow and annexation. Hawaii’s great and tragic queen tells her side of the story. |
H B Lili’uokalani |
Loomis, Albertine G. Lili’uokalani, the Golden Years (1898-1917). S.1.: A. Loomis, 1979. 7 p. Lili’uokalani’s golden years began with her return from Washington, D.C. in 1898 until her death in 1917. These years showcased her great humility, generosity, dignity and courage. |
H 996.9 M |
Mrantz, Maxine. Hawaiian Monarchy; the Romantic Years. Honolulu, Tongg Pub. Co., 1974. 46 p. Biographical accounts of all the monarchs with full-page portraits of all. Also includes signatures of each monarch. |
H 920 M |
Mrantz, Maxine. Women of Old Hawaii. Honolulu, Aloha Graphics and Sales, 1975. 39 p. An introductory essay covering outstanding women in Hawaiian history is followed by sketches of Hawaii’s women of royal blood. |
H 920.7 N |
Notable Women of Hawaii, edited by Barbara Bennett Peterson. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1984. 427 p. Documents the contributions of women to the history of Hawaii. Lili’uokalani’s biography is accompanied by a photograph and a lengthy summary of her reign and overthrow. |
R H 996.904 O |
Onipa‘a: Five Days in the History of the Hawaiian Nation: Centennial Observance of the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy. Honolulu, HI: Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 1994. 188 p. Publication of the Onipa‘a Centennial Committee to record the commemorative events held to observe the 100th anniversary of the overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy. |
H 996.9 P |
Potter, Norris W. The Hawaiian Monarchy. Honolulu, Bess Press, 1983. 269 p. An instructional material written for Hawaii’s intermediate age children. The chapter on Lili’uokalani and annexation is well- researched and very readable. |
H 996.9 S |
Seiden, Allan. Hawaii: the Royal Legacy. Honolulu, Mutual Publishing, 1992. 192 p. A lavishly illustrated portrait of royal Hawaii from the time of Kamehameha I to Queen Lili’uokalani, including today’s legacy of Hawaii’s alii and their descendants. |
H 920 St |
The Story of Hawaii and its Builders; with which is Incorporated Volume Ill Men of Hawaii; an Historical Outline of Hawaii with Biographical Sketches of its Men of Note and Substantial Achievement, Past and Present, Who Have Contributed to the Progress of the Territory. Edited by George F. Nellist. Honolulu, Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 1925. 915 p. Biographies and photographs of the pioneers of Hawaii’s history including monarchs, missionaries, industrialists, etc. |
R H 996.9 T |
Taylor, Albert Pierce. The Rulers of Hawaii, the Chiefs and Chiefesses, Their Palaces, Monuments, Portraits and Tombs; and a History of ‘lolani Palace; a Narrative of the Kingdom of Hawaii from Kamehameha I to Lili’uokalani; also the Provisional Government, Republic of Hawaii, Territory of Hawaii. Honolulu, Office of Library Services, Dept. of Education, 1973. 70 p. Primarily a history of ‘lolani Palace with background material on the Kings and Queens of Hawaii. |
R H 996.902 U |
United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Acknowledging the 100th Anniversary of the January 17, 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and to offer an apology to Native Hawaiians on Behalf of the United States for the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Report (to accompany S.J. Res. 19). Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O., 1993. 35 p. Senate committee Report, 103rd Congress, 1st Session, Calendar No. 185, Report No. 103-126. |
R H 996.902 U |
United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Senate Joint Resolution 19: to Acknowledge the 100th Anniversary of the January 17, 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and to offer an apology to Native Hawaiians on Behalf of the United States for the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Honolulu, HI: Land and Natural Resources Division, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 6 p. Reprint of the Joint Resolution introduced at the 103rd Congress, 1st Session, Calendar No. 185, Report No. 103-126. |
R H 996.902 U |
United States. President (1893-1897: Cleveland). A Message to Congress, December 18, 1893: President’s Message to Congress Relating to the Hawaiian Islands. [Honolulu, HI: Land and Natural Resources Division, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 1993.] 14 p. >From House Executive Documents No. 47, 2nd Session, 53rd Congress, 1893-94, vol. 27, “Hawaiian Islands,” pp. iii-xvi. |
R H 996.902 U |
United States. President (1893-1897: Cleveland). President’s Message to Congress Relating to the Hawaiian Islands, December 18, 1893. Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O., 1893. 14 p. |
R H B Lili’uokalani |
Withington, Leonard. The Passing of Hawaii’s Last Queen (excerpts Lili’uokalani from the 1917 Journal of Leonard Withington). Honolulu, Leonard Withington, Jr., 1992. 4 leaves. Author’s vivid recollection of Queen Lili’uokalani’s funeral, with details of every aspect of her funeral and burial. |
Annexation | |
H B Kamehameha IV |
Adler, Jacob. King Kamehameha IV’s Attitude Towards the United States. (Reprinted from the Journal of Pacific History. Canberra, 1968. Vol. 3, p. 107-115) Author theorizes that Kamehameha IV’s strict schooling and a year- long voyage to Europe and America as a young adult greatly influenced the formation of the future king’s pro-European attitude and rejection of U.S. annexation efforts. |
H 996.9 A |
Apple, Russel A. Land, Lili’uokalani, and Annexation. Honolulu, Topgallant Pub. Co., 1979. 146 p. Articles that previously appeared in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin deals with the historical background of the events and politics leading to the overthrow of the monarchy. |
H B |
Beamer, Billie. The Royal Torch: a Dark Flame of Disdain and Human Disregard. Honolulu, B/B Pub. Inc., 1992. 250 p. Historical fiction based on documented chronologies and research. Beamer mocks the idea that a monarchy of the British or even primitive mode be restored in Hawaii. She exposes the oppressive nature of the Hawaiian society before its “discovery.” |
R H 996.9 B5 |
Bingham, Harry. The Annexation of Hawaii: A Right and a Duty. Concord, N.H., Rumford Press, 1898. 22 p. Mr. Bingham makes a passionate plea to fellow bar association members, detailing his reasons for supporting the “right and duty” of America to annex the Hawaiian Islands. Interwoven in this work is the then prevalent assumption that westernized society was superior to “barbaric” non-white cultures. |
H 996.902 B |
Budnick, Rich. Stolen Kingdom: an American Conspiracy. Honolulu, Aloha Press, 1992. 204 p. Reveals a secret 40-year American conspiracy to annex the Hawaiian Kingdom. Includes many historic photographs. |
H B Dole |
Damon, Ethel Moseley. Sanford Ballard Dole and his Hawaii, with an Analysis of Justice Dole’s Legal Opinions. Palo Alto, Pacific Books, 1957. 394 p. A solid factual biography of an important figure at a critical time in Hawaii’s history. Dole was governor of the Provisional Government and Republic and the first territorial governor of Hawaii. |
H 996.9 D |
Daws, Gavan. Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press. 494 p. A readable account of the social and political history of Hawaii. Includes vivid descriptions of the revolution, overthrow and annexation. |
H 996.69 D |
Deering, Mabel. Hawaii nei. San Francisco, Doxey, 1899. 197p. Compassionate portrait of Hawaiian life during the summer of annexation. Vivid description of a royal funeral, along with portrayals of Lili’uokalani. |
H 996.9 D |
Dole, Sanford Ballard. Memories of the Hawaiian Revolution. Honolulu, Advertiser, 1936. 188 p. Personal recollections of a turbulent period in Hawaiian history by a man who played a leading role in that history. |
H 996.902 D |
Dougherty, Michael. To Steal a Kingdom: Probing Hawaiian History. Honolulu, Island Style Press, 1992. 246 p. A powerful indictment of the western intrusion on Hawaii. A provocative probing of Hawaii’s past. |
H 320.15 D |
Dudley, Michael Kioni. Call for Hawaiian Sovereignty. Honolulu, Na Kane 0 Ka Malo Press, 1990. 162 p. A sequel to Man, Gods, and Nature, this is a history of the dispossession of the Hawaiian people, and the overthrow of the monarchy. The book also details the growth of the sovereignty movement over the last twenty years. |
R H 320.15 H |
Hawaiian Sovereignty Advisory Commission. Hawaiian Sovereignty Advisory Commission: Final Report. [Honolulu: The Commission, 1994. 66, [16] leaves. |
R H 320.15 H |
Hawaiian Sovereignty: Myth and Reality. Honolulu, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Center for Hawaiian Studies, 1992. 19 p. Papers presented by humanities scholars, Lilikala Kame’eleihiwa, Haunani-Kay Trask, David Stannard, and Mililani Trask at a series of forums on Hawaiian Sovereignty. |
H 333.32 K |
Kame’eleihiwa, Lilikala. Native Land and Foreign Desires: Pehea La E Pono Ai. Bishop Museum Press, 1992. 424 p. Subtitle asks, “How shall we live in harmony?” Using primary sources written in Hawaiian, the author presents a scholarly analysis of the Great Mahele, private land ownership, and the overthrow of the monarchy. She states that the Mahele profited only Kamehameha III’s foreign advisors, missionaries and business people. |
H 996.9 K |
Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson. The Hawaiian Kingdom. Honolulu, University Press of Hawaii, 1938-1967. 3 vols. A detailed history of 19th century Hawaii. Volume 3 covers the colorful reign of King Kalakaua and the brief and tragic rule of Queen Lili’uokalani. |
R H 016.32015 L |
Lee,Candace. Hawaiian Sovereignty and Native Land Claims: an Annotated Bibliography / Compiled by Candace Lee and Willis Oshiro, 1991. 27 leaves. An annotated bibliography to provide teachers of 7th grade students with a handy resource guide to the subjects of Hawaiian sovereignty and native land claims. |
H 996.9 L |
Loomis, Albertine. For Whom are the Stars? Revolution and Counterrevolution in Hawaii, 1893-1895. Honolulu, University Press of Hawaii, 1976. 229 p. First complete account of this turbulent period, telling both sides of the story. Based on 30 years of research with many first-hand accounts. |
R H 328.408 H311 |
Mardfin, Jean Kadooka. Examining the Ideas of Nationhood for the Native Hawaiian People. Honolulu, HI: Legislative Reference Bureau, [1994]. 48 p. Prepared in response to Senate Resolution No. 209, S.D. 1, 1994 Session. |
R H 996.903 M |
Morgan, William Michael. Strategic Factors in Hawaiian Annexation. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University Microfilms International, 1981. 303 leaves. Dissertation completed at Claremont Graduate School. A full-length study on the strategic factors which were “indispensable” in the annexation of Hawaii. |
H 346.044 N |
Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook / edited by Melody Kapilialoha MacKenzie. Honolulu, Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation: Office of Hawaiian Affairs. Distributed by University of Hawaii Press, 1991. 320 p. A well-researched book discussing and analyzing the rights of native Hawaiians. Written by attorneys, each chapter has a unique history. This is the first textbook on the subject. |
R H 346.044 N |
Native Hawaiian Study Commission (U.S.). Report on the Culture, Needs and Concerns of Native Hawaiians Pursuant to Public Law 96-565, Title III. Vol. 2 has title: Claims of Conscience: a Dissenting Study of the Culture, Needs and Concerns of Native Hawaiians, by L.L. Delaney and L. Randall. The Commission, 1983. |
R H 996.902 O |
Osborne, Thomas J. “Empire Can Wait”: American Opposition to Hawaiian Annexation, 1893-1898. Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms International, 1979. 277 p. Dissertation completed at Claremont Graduate School. The first study that concentrates on the resistance of the U.S. acquisition of Hawaii. |
R H 996.902 H |
Overthrow: a Day-by-Day Account of the Overthrow of Hawaii’s Monarchy 100 years Ago. Honolulu, Honolulu Advertiser, 1992. 16 p. A special edition tabloid included in the November 19, 1992 Honolulu Advertiser. It provides a historical retelling of the events leading to the overthrow, with numerous illustrations. |
H 320.15 C |
Poka Laenui (Hayden Burgess). Collection of papers on Hawaiian Sovereignty and Self- determination. Honolulu, Institute for the Advancement of Hawaiian Affairs, 1992. 44 p. A booklet incorporating several documents written over the years by the author who is also the director of IAHA. All accounts support his proposal of sovereignty and self-determination. |
H 996.902 R |
Russ, William Adam. The Hawaiian Republic, 1894-98, and its Struggle to Win Annexation Selingsgrove, Pa., Susquehanna University Press, 1961. 398 p. Complicated U.S. politics which led to the annexation explained in detail. Sequel to The Hawaiian Revolution, 1893-94. |
H 996.902 R91h |
Russ, William Adam The Hawaiian Revolution, 1893-94. Selingsgrove, Pa., Susquehanna University Press, 1959. 372 p. A scholarly investigation of the Hawaiian revolution and the U.S. interest in Hawaii. |
H 996.9 T |
Tate, Merze. Hawaii: Reciprocity or Annexation. East Lansing, Michigan State University Press, 1968. 303 p. A scholarly treatment of reciprocity and annexation by a professor of history at Howard University. |
H 996.9 T |
Taylor, Albert Pierce. Under Hawaiian Skies; A Narrative of the Romance, Adventure and History of the Hawaiian Islands; a Complete Historical Account. 2nd ed., Honolulu, Advertiser, 1926. 607 p. A personalized anecdotal history, well illustrated, and with the story of “Aloha ‘oe.” |
R H 996.9 T42 |
Thurston, Lorrin Andrews. A Handbook on the Annexation of Hawaii. St. Joseph, Mich., A.B. Morse Co. n.d. 83 p. Lorrin Thurston, member of the Advisory Council of the Provisional Government and a supporter of annexation, gathers his own propaganda for his cause. |
H 996.9 Th |
Thurston, Lorrin Andrews Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution. Honolulu, Advertiser, 1936. 664 p. Thurston, one of the prime movers in the deposition of Queen Lili’uokalani, gives his views of the events which caused her downfall. |
R H 320.15 T |
Trask, Haunani-Kay. From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawaii. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1993. 301 p. |
R H 996.9 T93 |
Two Weeks of Hawaiian History: A Brief Sketch of the Revolution of 1893. Honolulu, Hawaiian Gazette Co., 1893. 47 p. Events of the two weeks leading up to the revolution, beginning with Queen Lili’uokalani’s preparation of a new constitution. A pro-overthrow account. |
R H 996.9 U |
United States Congress. (53rd, 3rd session: 1894-1895), House. Affairs in Hawaii. Washington: Govt. Printing Office, 1895. 2 v. A comprehensive and complete set of Congressional documents and reports regarding the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and the annexation of the Islands by the United States. Includes the famous Blount Report, President Cleveland’s message of Dec. 18, 1893: “This military demonstration upon the soil of Honolulu was of itself an act of war…” (v.1, p. 451), Queen Lili’uokalani’s proposed constitution of Jan. 14, 1893 and other messages, reports, documents. |
R H 996.9 Un3 |
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hawaiian Islands. Report of the Committee on Foreign Relations. United States Senate, with accompanying testimony, and executive documents transmitted to Congress from January 1, 1893, to March 10, 1894. Washington, Govt. Printing Office, 1894. 2 v. Congressional investigation of the overthrow of Queen Lili’uokalani. The report by James H. Blount is in v.2, p. 1275-1958. |
R H 996.902 U |
United States. Dept. of State. Papers relating to the mission of James H. Blount, United States Commissioner to the Hawaiian Islands. Washington, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1893. The report of James H. Blount, Special Commissioner of the Hawaiian Islands, stating his opposition to annexation. |
R H 996.902 U |
United States. Dept. of State. Report of James H. Blount, Special Commissioner to the Hawaiian Islands. Washington, Govt. Printing Office, 1893? 37 p. Report of James Blount with details of events from his arrival to the islands, interviews and investigations. |
R H 996.902 U |
United States. President (1893-1897: Cleveland). President’s message relating to the Hawaiian Islands, December 18, 1893. Washington, Govt. Printing Office, 1893. 14 p. President Grover Cleveland’s message stating that the overthrow of Lili’uokalani and the takeover of the islands was illegal and without the authority of Congress. |
H 996.902 W |
Wisniewski, Richard A. The Rise and Fall of the Hawaiian Kingdom: a Pictorial History. Honolulu, Pacific Basin Enterprises, 1979. 114 p. A concise picture history of Hawaii and its rulers from the birth of Kamehameha the Great to the establishment of the Territory of Hawaii in 1900. |
R H 996.9 Y85 |
Young, Lucien. The Boston at Hawaii or, the Observations and Impressions of a Naval Officer During a Stay of Fourteen Months in Those Islands on a Man-of-War. Washington D.C., Gibson Bros., 1898. 311 p. A U.S. Navy officer on the cruiser Boston describes the reign of Lili’uokalani, her overthrow, the Provisional Government and the Republic. Includes chapters on games, religion, land tenure, etc. |
Chronology of Events | |
c.750 A.D. | Arrival of the Polynesians |
c.1758 | Birth of Kamehameha I |
c.1775 | Birth of Kaumualii, future King of Kauai |
1778 Jan 18 | Discovery of Oahu and Kauai by Captain James Cook. On return voyage from the Northwest Passage Captain Cook discovered Island of Maui, November 26, and Hawaii, December 1. |
1779 Feb 14 | Death of Captain Cook at Kealakekua, Hawaii. |
1782 Jan | Death of Kalaniopuu, King of Hawaii. |
1792 Mar 5 | Arrival of Captain Vancouver at Kealakekua, Hawaii. |
1794 Feb 25 | Cession of Hawaii to Great Britain. |
1795 May | Battle of Nuuanu and conquest of Oahu. Kamehameha I, King 1795 – May 8, 1819. Born 1758; died 1819. |
1796 | Liholiho (Kamehameha II) born in Hilo, Hawaii, of Kepluolani, wife of Kamehameha I. |
1810 | Cession of Kauai by Kaumualii. Islands became one kingdom under Kamehameha I. |
1813 Mar 17 | Birth of Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III) in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. |
1819 May 8 | Kamehameha I died at Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. Liholiho (Kamehameha II) assumes sovereignty. Kamehameha II, King, May 20, 1819 – July 14, 1824. Born 1796; died 1824. |
1820 Mar 31 | Arrival of first American missionaries in brig “Thaddeus.” |
1823 Sep 16 | Death of Queen Keopuolani, mother of Liholiho (Kamehameha II) and Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III). (born c.1778) |
1824 May 26 | Death of Kaumualii, ex-king of Kauai. (born c.1780) Death of Queen Kamamalu in London. (born c.1803) |
1824 Jul 14 | Death of Liholiho (Kamehameha II) in London. |
1825 | Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli), King, June 6, 1825 – December 15, 1854. Born 1813; died 1854. |
1827 Feb 8 | Death of Kalanimolu. (born c.1768) |
1830, Dec 11 | Birth of Kamehameha V (Lot). |
1832 Jun 5 | Death of Queen Kaahumanu. (observed birth date, March 17, 1768) |
1833 Mar | Kamehameha III assumed absolute power of king. |
1834 Feb 9 | Birth of Kamehameha IV (Alexander Liholiho). |
1835 Jan 31 | Birth of King Lunalilo (William C. Lunalilo). |
1836 Jan 2 | Birth of Queen Dowager Emma. |
1836 Nov 16 | Birth of King Kalakaua (David Kalakaua). |
1837, Feb 2 | Marriage of Kamehameha III to Kalama, Daughter of Kapihe. |
1838 Sep 2 | Birth of Lydia Lili‘u Loloku Walania Wewehi Kamaka‘eha (Queen Lili‘uokalani) in Honolulu. |
1839 Apr 4 | Death of Premier Kinau. (born c.1805) |
1842 | Revised laws published. |
1842 Dec 19 | Recognition of independence by United States. |
1843 Feb 25 | Provisional cession of islands to Great Britain demanded by Lord George Paulet. Hawaiian flag taken down and British flags flown. |
1843 Jul 31 | Restoration of independence by Admiral Thomas. |
1845 May 20 | First legislature opened under new constitution. |
1846 Feb 11 | Land commission organized. |
1848 Jan 27 – Mar 7 | Great Mahele or land division. |
1851 Mar 10 | Islands placed provisionally under the protection of the United States. |
1852 Jun 14 | Constitution of 1852. Legislature and courts as instituted today. |
1853 Aug | Petition to king for annexation to U.S. sponsored by mostly commercial interests. |
1854 Jan | New petition for king to annexation to U.S. |
1854 Dec 15 | Death of Kamehameha III. Kamehameha IV, (Alexander Liholiho), King, December 16, 1854 – November 30, 1863. Born 1834; died 1863. |
1856 Jun 19 | Marriage of Kamehameha IV to Emma Rooke. |
1862 Aug 27 | Death of Albert Edward, Prince of Hawaii; 4 years old. (born May 20, 1858). |
1862 Sep 16 | Lili‘uokalani and John O. Dominis were married at Haleakala and lived with his mother at Washington Place. |
1863 Nov 30 | Death of Kamehameha IV. Kamehameha V (Prince Lot), King, November 30, 1863 – December 11, 1872. Born 1830; died 1872. |
1864 Aug 20 | New constitution decreed. |
1870 Sep 20 | Death of Queen Kalama, widow of Kamehameha III. (born c.1820) |
1872 Dec 11 | Death of Kamehameha V. No heir named. |
1873 Jan 8 | Prince W. C. Lunalilo elected King by special session of the Legislature. Lunalilo, William Charles, King, January 8, 1873 – February 3, 1874. |
1874 Feb 3 | Death of King Lunalilo in Honolulu. No heir named. |
1874 Feb 12 | Election of Hon. David Kalakaua as King of Hawaii by a special session of the Legislature. Kalakaua, David, King, February 12, 1874 – January 20, 1891. Born 1836; died 1891. |
1874 Feb 13 | Kalakaua proclaimed King. |
1874 Feb 14 | Prince W. P. Leleiohoku proclaimed heir-apparent. |
1875 Oct 16 | Birth of Princess Ka‘iulani. |
1876 Sep | Reciprocity treaty with U.S. enacted. |
1877 Apr 10 | Death of Prince Leleiohoku. (born January 10, 1855) Princess Ka‘iulani proclaimed heir-apparent. |
1878 | Lili‘uokalani composed “Aloha Oe” after a weekend trip to Maunawili. |
1881 Jan 20 | King Kalakaua sets out on a tour around the world. Princess Lili‘uokalani appointed regent. |
1881 Oct 29 | Return of King Kalakaua from world tour. |
1882 Nov | King Kalakaua moves into ‘Iolani Palace. |
1883 Feb 12 | Coronation of King Kalakaua |
1883 May 24 | Death of Princess Ruth Ke‘elikolani. (born June 17, 1826) |
1884 Oct 16 | Death of Bernice Pauahi Bishop. (born December 19, 1831) |
1885 Apr 24 | Death of Queen Emma, widow of Kamehameha IV. (born January 2, 1836) |
1887 | Reciprocity treaty extended. |
1887 Feb 2 | Death of Princess Likelike. (born January 12, 1851) |
1887 Jul 7 | New constitution proclaimed (Bayonet Constitution). |
1889 Jul 30 | Revolt to upset the constitution of 1887, led by Robert Wilcox. |
1891 Jan 20 | Death of King Kalakaua, in San Francisco. |
1891 Jan 29 | Lili‘uokalani proclaimed Queen of the Hawaiian islands. Lili‘uokalani, Lydia K., Queen, January 29, 1891 – 1893. Born 1838; died 1917. |
1891 Aug 27 | Death of John Owen Dominis. (born March 3, 1832) |
1893 Jan 14 | Queen Lili‘uokalani announced that she would present a new constitution. This is later withdrawn. Annexation club formed by the Queen’s enemies. U.S. diplomat John Stevens threatened the landing of troops from American warships. |
1893 Jan 16 | Citizens “Committee of Safety” organized. |
1893 Jan 17 | Provisional government begun. |
1893 Feb 1 | Provisional protectorate proclaimed. U.S. flag raised on government buildings. Treaty of annexation written and signed by President Benjamin Harris. The new President, Grover Cleveland, had the treaty withdrawn and sent James Blount, investigator, to inquire into the circumstances of the revolution. |
1893 Dec 18 | Blount’s report to Cleveland is submitted to throne. Failed. |
1894 Jul 4 | Establishment of the Republic. Sanford B. Dole, first President. |
1895 Jan 6 | Counter-revolution to restore Lili‘uokalani to throne. Failed. |
1895 Jan 16 | Lili‘uokalani arrested and imprisoned in ‘Iolani Palace. |
1895 Jan 24 | Lili‘uokalani signs statement of abdication. |
1895 Feb 8 | The Queen was tried and convicted of treason. While sentenced to confinement in her room in ‘Iolani Palace, she composed “The Queen’s Prayer.” |
1896 Fall | Lili‘uokalani freed by the Government of the Republic. |
1898 Jul 8 | American annexation secured. |
1898 Aug 12 | U.S. flag raised in Honolulu. Hawaiian flag lowered. Lili‘uokalani remains secluded at Washington Place. |
1899 Mar 6 | Death of Princess Ka‘iulani. (born October 16, 1875) |
1917 Nov 11 | Death of Queen Lili‘uokalani at Washington Place. She was given a state funeral and her remains interred in the Royal Mausoleum. |
Note: dates vary depending on the source. For consistency, the dates indicated in the files of the State Archives and the daily newspapers have been noted in this bibliography. |
Compiled by the Staff of the
Hawaii & Pacific Section
Hawaii State Library
Hawaii State Public Library System
01/98
***********************************************************************
EXHIBIT J
of THE MASTERS OF CAPITAL
By John Moody (1919), Yale University Press
Along with other historical documentation notated
Below
By Amelia Kuulei Gora, one of Kamehameha’s
Descendants, a Royal Person not subject to the laws
August 12, 2003 (updated April 12, 2009)
The following is a review of John Moody’s book, The MASTERS OF CAPITAL, according to Chapters. The column on the left are a REVIEW of facts appearing in the book, and other historical accounts. The column on the right shows an OVERVIEW, OBSERVATIONS of the period and other documented evidence uncovered in research or court case(s):
1849 – Gold discovered in California (page 52)
1855 – “The rich Cuban planters deposited their
money with him (Moses Taylor of City Bank)
and left in his care the reams of United States
government bonds into which they had put their
savings. The bank had also a strong cotton
clientele, and it handled the business of such
houses as the great importing metal firm of
Phelps, Dodge and Company.” (page 60)
1859 – Petroleum/liquid gold discovery made
in Pennsylvania.
1860 – John D. Rockefeller invested $700 to drill
for oil. Within two years he made “up to about
four thousand dollars.” Years later “tens of
thousands of dollars were made annually…”.
Rockefeller reinvested “every cent possible”.
(page 52-53)
1870 – J.S. Morgan and Company took a
“French loan of 250,000,000 francs. It was
a syndicate operation and one of the largest
and boldest ever known. In the previous
month the Germans had crushed the French
army at Sedan, had taken the Emperor Louis
Napoleon prisoner, and had besieged Paris.
The only authority for the loan was a *** Note: Americans in Hawaii
Provisional government at Tours.” *** Claimed a Provisional Govern-
*** Government in Hawaii but
*** Queen Liliuokalani documented
*** The Americans “entity” neither
“As the first big organizers of capital, *** De jure NOR de facto
the Morgans—father and son—were to *** Government. (The Morgan
wield a mighty influence in American *** Bankers gave loans on such an
finance.” (page 18) *** Authority.)
“Standard Oil Company of Ohio was formed…
with one million dollars cash capital, it was
undoubtedly the one great business corporation
of America which had no debts and no direct
banking alliances or affiliations.” (page 54-55)
“…the Standard Oil Company began to buy the
weaker refineries at bargain prices and to establish
a chain of plants across the country.” (pages 55-56)
1873 – Panic of 1873 (pg. 43)
“Carnegie company acquired a property *** Note: In Hawaii, Probates
which in a few years was worth tens of *** document excessive amounts of
millions of dollars.” (page 50) *** FRAUD leading to sales of
*** properties WITHOUT CLEAR
***Titles.
1875 – Claim to Pearl Harbor made thru *** Note: FRAUD document
FRAUD DEED. Reciprocity Treaty agreed *** entered in Honolulu – First
To by King Kalakaua and Washington, D.C. ***Circuit Court Case No. 92-2435-
*** 07 STATE OF HAWAII by its
*** Attorney General v. Robert
*** Kalani Kihune. Ronald Dale
Libkuman, Constance hee Lau,
David Paul C o o n, and Francis
Ahloy Keala, Interim Trustees
Under the Will of the Estate of
Bernice Pauahi Bishop etals.
(a FRAUD Trust created by
Banker Charles Reed Bishop,
PIRATE OF THE PACIFIC)
See Exhibit D to two 8-10 years
Deceased Alii/chief/chiefess, one
An ancestor of mine.)
Standard Oil Company’s cash resources
Reached ‘over thirteen million’. (page 57)
1879 –“William H. Vanderbilt, president and
chief stockholder of the New York Central and
Hudson River system, was then being harassed
Beyond endurance. Popular suspicion had been
Excited by his accumulation of a fortune of one
Hundred millions in ten years; and the New York
Legislature, reflecting public indignation, was
Investigating the management of the New York
…Vanderbilt consulted J. Pierpont Morgan…
New York Central stock …sold secretly in
England…The Morgan firm, through its London
House, formed a syndicate and distributed 250,000
Shares…to permanent investors abroad.
Vanderbilt…announced…a large part of the great
Sum of money he had received had been reinvested
In United States government bonds….J. Pierpont
Morgan…made a profit …of more than three
Million dollars. (pages 21-23)
Morgan reorganized the Southern Railway system
Because he “felt obliged” to the English investors, etals.
And feared the loss of millions of dollars in capital.
(pages 27-28)
1881 – Standard Oil Company cash resources were
’45 million’ … “and during that decade the company
and its subsidiaries had not only bought up most of
their competitors with ready cash but in addition
had paid out in dividends over eleven million dollars.”
(page 57)
1882 – The Standard Oil Trust was formed on Wall Street.
“The Standard Oil Trust had taken its place as the most
powerful “master of capital” on the continent.”
(page 57)
1882 – “ The time was at hand when the big bankers
of Wall Street, already busy in the railroad field,
would take part also in petroleum, steel, and a multitude
of other industrial enterprises and utilities which had so
grown in size and value that they could no longer remain
independent of vast banking interests. (page 51)
1890 –“ the wealth of the nation was
estimated at only sixty-five billion dollars,
and the corporate capital at that time was
only twenty-five billions…” (page 4)
1891 – City Bank and the Standard Oil Company
began business together. Its “deposits were only
twelve million dollars, but before the panic
year 1893, they had risen to thirty-one millions.”
(page 64)
1893 – U.S. in a Depression….bankrupt, ill ** Hawaii’s Queen wrongfully
able to Treaty. ** Dethroned by “an entity, not
** de jure NOR de facto govern-
President Cleveland made a loan from J.P. ** ment.
Morgan – N.M. Rothchilds Syndicate, which
Was formed in 1870. Suspicion was on the ** The U.S. BREACHED the
President due to his allowance of the Nation’s **Law of Nations documented
Money being in absolute control by private **Hawaii’s Queen. Treaty was
Interests, Morgan, Belmont, and the Rothschilds. ** Broken. Due to the status
** Of Bankruptcy, the U.S.
President Clevelands first cousin Mr. Pratt of ** could NOT Treaty.
Albany, New York was a banker. His cousins son
Resided in Hawaii and married into Conspirators
Families…the Judd families. ** MASONS/FREEMASONS
** Surrounded Hawaii’s Queen.
** MASONS were set in place
** To break down Monarchial
Governments.
Millions (2-4 million) of dollars owed to
The Kingdom of Hawaii by
BANKER Charles Reed
Bishop for loans.
$279,000 in treasury, rents,
leases, taxes, shipping fees
owed. Gold bullions, gold
and silver coins stolen.
Ancient treasure removed,
Most stolen.
Queen Liliuokalani called
The Americans
“conspirators” (in 2000,
the name was updated to
“TERRORISTS” in
President Clinton’s letter)
Important Note: Japan,
Spain, and Germany
Questioned dethronement
Of Hawaii’s Queen.
“A disastrous panic of 1893, from which
most of the large industrial enterprises of the
United States emerged in a dilapidated
Condition. In the long depression which
Followed, manufacturers everywhere were
Forced into bankruptcy. Capital was scarce,
The demand for goods was small, and
Thousands of plants remained in total or
Partial idleness for several years. This was
Particularly true of the steel and iron
Industry. Most of the steel plants, always
Excepting the Carnegie Works, were
Dormant or moribund. Dividends were
Discontinued; foreclosures were the order
Of the day; investors had lost their capital.”
(page 70)
1895 – Queen Liliuokalani was beckoned to sign an abdication for her supporters so that they would be set free. She signed, however, was told that they would not be set free but would be allowed to live.
Under stress, duress, usurpation, coercion, etc. “The Queen held her throne through her oath and Constitution, and Abdicated when She Declared Herself Above Them.”
190 subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii were imprisoned, 137 were charged with “treason and open rebellion; 141 “treason” and 12 “misprision (of treason).” 22 exiled to the United States; three were deported to Canada; five were given suspended sentences; five were acquitted. Several were fined and given sentences of hard labor.
Queen Liliuokalani, aged 57, was placed on Trial in the Iolani Palace Throne Room, minus the stolen kahili’s (decors), minus the stolen portraits, minus the stolen rugs/ carpets, minus the stolen gold and crimson chairs, etc., by a military commission composed of the entity group calling themselves a de facto government supported by the United States.
*Note: The furniture, plates, personal jewelry, dinner plates, silverware, etc. were stolen, auctioned from the Iolani Palace. The carpets were cut into pieces and sold as souveniers of the Iolani Palace, etc. Pieces have slowly been returned or purchased by the Friends of the Iolani Palace, etc.
THE PLUNDERING UPON HAWAII’S MONARCHIES RESOURCES occurred at this time.
In Washington, “Morgan, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, today presented the report of the investigations of that committee made under a resolution requiring it to report “whether any, and if so what irregularities occurred in the diplomatic or other intercourse between the United States and Hawaii in relation to the secret political revolution in Hawaii.
The report is prepared by Morgan and concurred in by Frye, Dolph and Davis, Republican members of the committee, who make also a supplemental report….Morgan begins with the proposition that this Government in dealing with any form of government in Hawaii, can have no break in its line of policy corresponding to any change in the office of President. It is in all respects the same government as if under the same President during the entire period. The President, however, has the right to change his opinion and policy, but it must be regarded as a change of mind in the same person.
AGAINST MONARCHISM
The report then declares against monarchism in the islands, saying we exercise at least moral suzerainty over Hawaii, which, it says, “is an American State embraced in the American commercial and military system,” entitling it to the indulgent consideration, if not active sympathy, is its endeavors to release her people from the odious anti-Republican regime, and subordinate her people to the supposed divine
right of a monarch “whose title to such divinity originated in the most slavish conditions of pagan barbarity.”…….The Hawaiian Monarchy had perished…”
It is from this point on that the BULK OF RESOURCES of HAWAII appears to have been PLUNDERED UPON.
1897 – “Edward H. Harriman and Kuhn, ** Note: OPPOSITION to
Loeb, and Company agreed upon the ** Annexation documented and
Reorganization of the Union Pacific…they ** rediscovered in the Library
Decided to finance the undertaking through ** of Congress–21,000 of 40,000
City Bank….involving a payment of over ** signatures. Only 3,000
$45,000,000 in cash to the United States ** Americans were for U.S.
Government” (page 65-66)
1898 – “Pierpont Morgan was …a towering
figure in the railroad and banking world.”
(page 31)
Spanish-American War. The American ** Note: Investigations years
Battleship MAINE was claimed to have been ** after indicates the Americans
Bombed by the Spaniards. **Bombed their own ship to
**Create a War.
** Cuba was made independent.
** Philippines, Puerto Rico, etc.
** Became Occupied by U.S.
** Warmonger Roosevelt said,
** “that was a splendid little
** war.”
THE USE OF HAWAII’S
MONIES, FOOD, DRINK,
For WAR is documented.
The United States became an arm of the Vatican through the Papal Bulls authority, also known as the Christian International Laws validating the PLUNDERING UPON Barbaric cultures, societies.
1899 – “…The spectacular merger with the Edison
Illuminating Company of New York” occurred with
Oliver H. Payne, large stockholder of Standard Oil,
Who also “had secured control of the Consolidated
Gas Company of New York”. “By one stroke all the
Lighting companies in New York City were brought
Under one control.” (page 69)
“Money was cheap, credit was everywhere
available, and prosperity was rising throughout the
country. All the important railroad reorganizations,
as we have seen, had been carried through, and the
great bankers, whose coffers swelled with huge
underwriting commissions, were looking for new
business.
1901 – “Morgan paid (Carnegie-steel business)…
was equivalent to a cash price of over $447,000,000.
This was represented by giving Carnegie and his
Associates $303,450,000 in bonds and nearly two
Hundred million dollars’ worth of stock which
Immediately had a market value of about
$144,000,000. It was the greatest sale in the history
of the world.” (pages 82-83)
“Morgan launched the United States Steel Corporation.”
“The stock capitalization was in excess of a billion
dollars, with a bonded debt of more than three hundred
millions, and both the big banking groups of Wall Street
were firmly tied to the enterprise. The great merger
dominated by Morgan drew into its orbit even the
Standard Oil “Money Power.” Among the big names
Included in the syndicate, aside from Morgan and his
Partners, were H.H. Rogers and Daniel O’Day of
Standard Oil; Marshall Field, William H. Moore,
James H. Moore, Elbert H. Gary, John W. Gates, H. H.
Porter, and Norman B. Ream, of Chicago; Samuel Mather
Of Cleveland; Nathaniel Thayer of Boston; and Danie G.
Reid, Henry C. F rick, Charles M. Schwab, and D.O.
Mills, of New York. So under the control of a single
Corporation passed seventy per cent of the American
Iron and steel industry. That industry, instead of being
Operated on the old plan of individual control or
Independent corporate control, was now linked with
Scores of banks of great power, with railroads, and
With numerous other corporate undertakings.” (page 88)
1903 – “The United Steel Corporation failed to earn its
dividends, its great issue of common stock fell to a few
dollars a share…”(page 110)
1904 – The U.S. Supreme Court decision ordered the
“dissolution of the Northern Securities Company.”
(page 110)
1906 – “New York banks reported a deficit in
reserves and appealed to the United States Treasury
for surplus gold. This timely deposit afforded
temporary relief; but the year closed in strain.”
(page 140)
1907 – “During these years Morgan formed the great
shipping combination known as the International
Mercantile Marine Company, which absorbed the
White Star Line, the American Line, the Red Star
Line, the Leyland Line, and many other transatlantic
Companies……The leading lines between New York
And England, which included the Cunard Line, the
White Star, and the American Line…” (page 110)
“The new Morgan combination, being under American
control and financed by American capital, could not
enjoy these benefits. Moreover, as soon as the new
combination began to compete aggresively with
the Cundard and German lines, both the English
and German Governments came to the rescue with
further large subsidies and benefits.” (page 111)
“During a long period the Morgan firm had been
closely identified with the General Electric Company,
a great manufacturing concern which had been
building up a world-wide industry.” (page 112)
1908 – British government supported a private
company drilling oil. Persian(Iran) oil discovered.
1914 – “In the early days of the war England had
practically abdicated, for the time being, the
position of international banker which she had
held for a hundred years.”
England “had invested over a billion dollars in
New securities, domestic and foreign. Lombard
Street had largely financed the building of
American railroads, had contributed greatly
To the financing of American enterprises of all
Kinds, had been a large purchaser of government
And municipal bonds, not only in the United States,
But in South American countries.” (pages 161-162)
“Wall Street had played little part in financing
foreign governments, its activities in this direction
being limited almost to lending Great Britain
$200,000,000 at the time of the South African War and
Japan $50,000,000 at the time of the Russian War.”
(page 163)
The British purchased the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.”
(Of Many Times and Cultures –page 169)
1915 – The “British Government vetoed all operations
of this kind and informed the bankers that their
resources must be used exclusively for war purposes.”
(page 162)
“Wall Street bought the bond issues of Paris,
Bordeaux, and Lyons, and even provided funds for
International trade.” (page 162)
“A distinguished Anglo-French mission arrived in
New York for the purpose of floating an American
Loan….” The amount approved was for half the
Request or $500,000,000. (page 164)
“the House of Morgan has always maintained close
and confidential relations with the British Government
and the British public.” (pages 164-165)
“Wall Street began to deal in shells, cannon, submarines,
blankets, clothing, shoes, canned meats, wheat, and
thousands of other articles needed for the prosecution
of a great war.” (page 165)
1916 – “ The United States produced 43,000,000 tons
of steel, while Great Britain, which normally ranks
next to this country in steel manufacturer, produced
9,000,000 tons….” (page 156)
“The gold supply of Europe began to find its way into
coffers of Wall Street, a movement that was coninuous
until 1917, when of the approximately $8,500,000,000
outstanding, nearly $3,000,000,000 was ultimately
deposited in American safety vaults.” (page 161)
“we had ceased to be a debtor nation and now had Europe
deeply in our debt. We had lent foreign Governments,
bankers, and merchants not far from $2,000,000,000;
yet so plentiful was money in New York that the
investment bankers complained because they could not
find enough securities to supply their customers.
(page 170)
1917- “Congress declared war on April 6, 1917.”
(page 168)
“The mere fact that the United States, besides
spending enormous sums on its own military
preparations, was able to lend nearly $10,000,000,000
to European Governments in little less than two years,
gives some idea of the resources which this country
brought to bear in the European conflict. (page 175)
Some people charged that it was “Wall Street’s War”.
(page 1
Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani died.
A Trust by BANKERS were put under her name;
However, she maintained that she did NOT create
A Trust. Other FRAUDS are documented in
Alii Probates, Trusts, etc.
1919 – Haiti revolted against American/United States occupation. The United States marines killed more than 1,800 INNOCENTS.
CONCLUSION
The insecurities of a BANKRUPT society(ies) which has basically PLUNDERED UPON INNOCENTS OR RESOURCES, who happen to be basically PEOPLE OF COLOR and validated by the Vatican’s Papal Bulls Authority or Christian International Laws is relying on the assist of paid-off friends, countries it has accumulated at its side by garnting monies at the expense of many…the complex slave society-Americans, at the aborigines expense: American Indians, Alaskan-Indians, Hawaiians/kanaka maoli, Spanish, Haitians, Japanese, Micronesians, Vietnamese, Koreans, Germans, Iraqis and others.
History reveals a lot of issues and conspiracies…but recognize there are ways out of the controlling tyranny of America with Hitler’s benefactors descendants at the helm, etc.
The criminal deviance, CORRUPTION, criminal malfeasance involved has been a lucrative, PIRATING scheme affecting Hawaii and the World even today.
The wrongful, criminal PLUNDERING UPON INNOCENTS AND/OR RESOURCES are the goals of the criminal deviants now documented. The FAILURE to do their homework and the rewards for CRIMINAL KILLING, MASSACRES of INNOCENTS will not go unpunished, if one believes in God. For those who have a difficult time in the spiritual basis, remember this from another perspective: Because DEVILS exist; therefore, God exists.
Rents and Leases are due as documented in previous Letters to the Presidents, Clinton and Bush. Much to the dismay of the U.S. Presidents, the Senators representing Hawaii (without granted Jurisdiction), Kamehameha’s descendants EXIST, including myself, Amelia Kuulei Gora. It’s Not our Problem that the U.S. FAILED to do their homework on the Royal families, Sovereigns, etals.
Because the WARS over time, which includes the PLUNDERING UPON INNOCENTS have been financed by the Kingdom of Hawaii’s monies, and documented so in these papers, the wrongful recognition of J.P. Morgan’s ill authority/determination made as Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations claiming to grant the U.S. Presidents authority over Hawaii’s finances are based on FRAUD, DECEIT, erroneous, CRIMINAL and is hereby NULLED and VOIDED.
Sincerely,
One of Kamehameha’s descendants, Amelia Kuulei Gora, a Royal Person not subject to the laws.
References:
THE MASTERS OF CAPITAL by John Moody (1919) Yale University Press
CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF HAWAII, ABROAD, AND THE UNITED STATES by Amelia Kuulei Gora (2001)
PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS (2002) by Amelia Kuulei Gora
WAR GAMES by Thomas B. Allen
…AND THE TRUTH SHALL SET YOU FREE by David Icke
OF MANY TIMES AND CULTURES by Marvin Scott (1993)
*******************************************************
EXHIBIT K
http://www.opednews.com/articles/3/HISTORY-OVERVIEW-FROM-HAWA-by-Amelia-Gora-100102-409.html
By Amelia Gora (about the author) Page 1 of 3 page(s)
For OpEdNews: Amelia Gora – Writer
1) Kamehameha’s, his wives, King Kalakaua’s, Queen Liliuokalani’s, hanai/adopted children of Kamehameha III etals. descendants exist today.
2) Konohiki, land owners descendants prior to the wrongful dethronement of Hawaii’s Queen in 1893 exist.
3) Royal persons, Sovereign heirs – with immunities exist.
4) Kingdom heirs exist currently uniting with the Hawaiian Kingdom Government, a government.
5) Provisional government turned Republic, turned Territory, turned State with documented oppositions all the way is in fact a corporation/corporate structure of the larger corporation called the United States of America (since 1874) operating under Great Britain.)
6) The problems for the U.S. appears to be in the period when 1. Washington, D.C. was organized apart from the United States in 1874. (note: research incomplete) 2. The U.S./U.S.A. became divided in the American Civil War. The War was funded by France, Great Britain, U.S., Germany and the Bank of England. 3. The U.S./U.S.A. never was a separate nation from Great Britain due to the facts that many of the U.S. Presidents were Royal persons descending from the Kings of England/Great Britain; the Rush-Baggot Treaty was a permanent Treaty; association/affiliation with the Masons/ Freemasons secret societies, etc.
7) U.S. in actuality a business corporation interested in profits/gains/finances. Business structure includes CEO’s such as U.S. President’s, Governors etals. disregarding the duties, laws of a nation. (See previous IOLANI – The Royal Hawk news on the web at the hawaiian_genealogy_society-akg for messages, articles, etc.)
8) A U.S. representative asked for loans from the Hawaiian Kingdom because they were bankrupt and our House of Nobles denied them because the loan would not be paid off for thousands of years….only a small interest would be paid at a time.
note: The German Jews did give the U.S. loans expecting a 10% interest…..but they were the ones who were killed off in the World Wars.
If the U.S. took on loans here, and loans there, that means they still owe many nations monies borrowed and are in actuality owned by many nations, including the Hawaiian Kingdom!
9) Congress and the U.S. President Benjamin Harrison premeditated the criminal assumption of a neutral, non-violent nation and dethroned Queen Liliuokalani in 1893. See articles written previously in the news on the web IOLANI-The Royal Hawk publisher, editor, writer Amelia Gora, anti-war news, history, genealogies with articles submitted by other researchers, and researchers from around the world.
Also see the PEARL HARBOR article at the New York Times found by researcher Shane Lee.
Also see various liens, notices filed at the Bureau of Conveyances by Amelia Gora, et. als.
10) President Benjamin Harrison used his executive orders to deny the passage of prosecuting those who did crimes on the high seas in December 1893.
This move saved the conspirator’s Thurston, Dole, Thomas Akaka (Senator Daniel Akaka’s ancestor) et. als. from being prosecuted for “pirate’s crimes on the high seas”.
11) President Benjamin Harrison suggested that ‘a plebiscite be given to make it appear that the “overthrow” was the will of the people.’
12) President Cleveland moved to allow the U.S. Federal bank to be purchased by private interests, causing the Federal banks to be in private hands of 13+ stockholders/investors.
13) The private investors make up the Federal Reserve Banks whose stockholders defend, promote a move towards a new world order/one world order; they get 3-4 cents off of every bill/Federal Reserve note printed; the bills/Federal Reserve notes printed has no gold, silver backing; they charge tremendous interest for loans, etc.; they are associated with the Bank of England, a bank that funds the ‘Business of Wars’ through financing both sides, etc. (example: U.S. innocents versus Iraq’s innocents) Note: in 1913 – There was a ‘silent cou d’tat’ by the bankers.
14) A Federal Reserve Act was passed accommodating bankers. in 1919 – President Woodrow Wilson admitted U.S. under a small group of men.
15) Taxes on the people are collected by the IRS/ Internal Revenue Service which operates under and for the private business Federal Reserve Banks.
16) U.S. Congressman Daniel Inouye is on record saying ‘there is no law allowing anyone to pay taxes’.
17) The U.S./U.S.A. is bankrupt, utilizing Wars to pay off the debts to the private bankers moving towards enslaving the masses, exterminating People of Color, and accommodating financing, stolen goods, thievery off of nations/ independent nations such as Hawaii, the Hawaiian Kingdom, the Kingdom of Hawaii, Hawaiian archipelago; Spain, Japan, Haiti, Iraq.
18) The U.S./U.S.A. a corporation since 1874 has military bases in 130 countries/nations. There are 190/191 countries/nations in total.
19) Profiteers of nuclear weapons, depleted uranium weapons for Wars, testing, etc. includes the Queen of England with the majority of stocks in the uranium, etc. mines.
20) The Corporate structure of the U.S. has many corporations which began with the Standard Oil Company and the many under it’s umbrella.
21) Congress, over time, have failed to extinguish the Standard Oil agreement, and instead the lawyers have moved the structure over to foreign governments with support from the U.S. military who defends the lives, and properties of its own.
22) The U.S. breached the law of nations documented Queen Liliuokalani.
23) The U.S., England, and the bankers (Morgan bankers were investors for both England and the U.S.) departed from the Law of Nations and formed the League of Nations, then the CFR, Council on Foreign Relations with the purpose of One World Order/New World Order, the foundation being the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona, and started the United Nations with contributions from the EXXON corporation (which evolved from the Standard Oil Company) with the Rockefeller, et. als. as permanent heads who contributed the land that the United Nations has it’s building on.
Conclusion:
The history of Hawaii has indeed affected the World today. A Corporation is not a government. Everyone affected by the U.S., Great Britain’s, France’s etals. corporate structure needs to work on diminishing the tight reins of slavery by reaching for the areas of history that has problematic issues, reenact Constitutions, limit or eliminate the Corporate structure moving in to assume the rights of citizens.
There’s more history which has been brought out by many historians, researchers, writers, which shows evidence of decadent nations looking to kill off all people of color, etc.
In other words, dear friends, take heed, and take back your governments.
aloha.
references: research, books, articles by Amelia Kuulei Gora; www.leurenmoret.com Joe Rodrigues messages re: Federal taxes, etc.: www.freedomtofascism.com Aaron Russo, director, investigative reporter, etc. *********************** “
EXHIBIT L
http://www.opednews.com/articles/5/U-S-AIDING-THE-CORRUPTION-by-Amelia-Kuulei-Gora-100111-234.html
By Amelia Kuulei Gora (about the author) Page 1 of 5 page(s)
For OpEdNews: Amelia Kuulei Gora – Writer
U.S. AIDING THE CORRUPTION MECCA: HAWAII
Kingdom of Hawaii Records 2010-001
by Amelia Gora (2010)
It appears the U.S. government through Congress are aiding the CRIMINAL MECCA: Hawaii through the Akaka Bill Maneuver.
After the premeditated maneuver by Congress and the military in 1892, the support of conspirators (a term updated to terrorists since President Clinton’s administration period), the continued use of propaganda on the World to make it appear that the dethronement of Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani was legitimate appears to be the approach to continue a historical crime affecting our aboriginal Hawaiians and all in the World today.
The progressive moves of passing the Akaka Bill’s also known as H.R. 2314 and S. 1011
appears to be worded for the purpose of negating the Apology Law P.L. 103-150 signed by President Clinton, which legally documents the admission of crimes against a neutral, non-violent nation known as the Kingdom of Hawaii which has been documented as having gone “underground”.
Let us look at the Premeditation history as well as the aggressive, imperialistic approach taken by a bankrupt, international law breaking nation, which partnered with England and the bankers, a leadership of corrupt, law- breaking nations and their investors which conjured up the CFR/Council on Foreign Relations which eventually formed the United Nations:
1876 – King Kalakaua signed a Fraud Deed over to two ancestors, Mataio Kekuanaoa and Grace Kamaikui who
had died 8-9 years previously.
The fraud deed is the basis of a claim made by the U.S. government that they own Pearl Harbor (in other
words, the criminal claim did result in hundreds of thousands of Innocent people to die needlessly in the
progressive wars.
Under duress, with a gun to his head, King Kalakaua signed a Constitution prepared by the Americans. The
Constitution was named “the Bayonnet Constitution” by his sister, then Princess Liliuokalani later known as
Queen Liliuokalani.
1878 – U.S. interested in Hawaii as a strategic zone, along with the Samoan Islands, and Aetearoa – the group of
recognized nations known as the Pacific Empire and recognized under the Laws of Nations:
* Americans investing in the 1878 Pacific Cable Company for the purposes of informing the U.S. that Japan
ships were passing the islands. The U.S. was fearful of the Japanese entering San Francisco Bay and that it
would take more than 10 years to get them out.
Reference: VALOR OF IGNORANCE by Homer Lea and parts such as the strategic maps entered in Affidavit/
Lien No. 96-177455 filed on 12/17/96 (281 pages) by Amelia Gora.
1887 – King David Kalakaua’s House of Nobles denied the loan request by the U.S. representative because the
U.S. would not pay back for thousands of years and only small amounts of interest would be paid over time.
1892 – More of the Conspiracies against the Hawaiian nation, the head Queen Liliuokalani found in research:
* Conspiracies, pirating of Alii’s genealogies, wealth, lands recorded by criminal Americans in Hawaii.
* meeting in Makua, Oahu by BF Tracy, a U.S. Representative and Thurston, et. als.
Reference: Bureau of Conveyances Affidavit, Lien No. 96-177455 filed on 12/17/96 (281 pages) by
Amelia Gora
* Thomas Akaka, ancestor of Daniel Akaka – whose name is used for the ‘Akaka Bill’, helped to plan the
dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani with his association, meetings with Dr. Mott Smith, Thurston, et. als.
in Washington, D.C.
Reference: Doctor Mott-Smith’s book; history research
* Hundreds of Masons/Freemasons – those supporting criminal acts to dethrone the Queen, arrived in
the Hawaiian Islands, parading, giving speeches, celebrating a building, and claiming ‘Hawaii to be theirome city’.
* Premeditation of overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani due to U.S. Naval ships docked in Hawaii without
authorization by our neutral, non-violent, friendly nation.
* Premeditation of overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani when the ship BOSTON arrived to replace the other
U.S. naval ship arrived for further orders.
* Congressional orders documented on January 8, 1893 and posted in the New York Times on January 9, 1893
which informed the conspirator’s that the troops would be landed.
Reference: NEW YORK TIMES, January 9, 1893 article PEARL HARBOR COALING STATION – Imperative
Necessity that the United States Take Possession found by researcher Shane Lee.
* January 16, 1893 – “three companies of bluejackets, one of artillery, one of marines, 154 men, and
10 officers; with 14,000 cartridges for rifles and the Gatling gun, 1,900 revolver cartridges, and 174 explosive
shells for the revolving cannon. These forces were landed, on foreign soil, not at the request of the lawful
Government – the Governor of Oahu promptly sent a formal note of protest to Minister Stevens –
representing 88,000 of the population….”
* January 16, 1893 – the Queen, the lawful government, and the subjects were under stress, duress,
usurpation, and coercion.
* January 17, 1893 – Queen Liliuokalani was illegally dethroned by treasonous person, supported by the
U.S. government et. als. (England, and the Morgan bankers who were the investors for the bankrupt nations
in the Wall Street stock markets…..both U.S., England were bankrupt and ill able to treaty due to their
American Civil War investments, etc.).
A legal opposition was served to the U.S.
* Oppositions to Annexation made by Queen Liliuokalani and her 40,000+ subjects.
Reference:
Signatures of 22,000 subjects found by Noelani Silva.
OPPOSITION to Annexation official documents was only recently found by researcher Kiliwehi Kekumano. It lay hidden away in the National Archives. It is not the same as the one found at the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu.
1898 – War against Spain was deliberately made encouraged by the Hearst newspapers. Spain did not bomb the MAINE as claimed by the newspapers but due to the ship’s own doing.
Spain’s representative in Hawaii approached Sanford B. Dole’s entity Provisional government turned Republic and asked about the status of neutrality. Dole’s group denied neutrality, and did not align themselves with the Hawaiian government.
Spain lost and gave up the Phillipines, etc.
At France’s, et. als. prompting, the move to assume the Hawaiian Islands were made.
1900 – ORGANIC ACT set up to protect Americans in Hawaii, and disregard the aboriginal Hawaiians/ kanaka
maoli:
1993 – Admission of wrongs made through P.L. 103-150 ‘Apology Law’ signed by U.S. President Clinton.
2010 – AKAKA Bill set up to make corrections on the flaws in the ORGANIC ACT which is the foundation of the U.S. pirating activities in our Hawaiian Islands:
The following came off one of the ” Kingdom of Hawaii” (To date there are 40+ groups calling themselves the Hawaiian government/Hawaiian nation/Hawaiian Kingdom, etc.) website:
Chapter 339. An Act To provide a government for the Territory of Hawaii.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
1. Definitions.
That the phrase “the laws of Hawaii,” as used in this Act without qualifying words, shall mean the constitution and laws of the Republic of Hawaii, in force on the twelfth day of August, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, at the time of the transfer of the sovereignty of the Hawaiian Islands to the United States of America.
The constitution and statute laws of the Republic of Hawaii then in force, set forth in a compilation made by Sidney M. Ballou under the authority of the legislature, and published in two volumes entitled “Civil Laws” and “Penal Laws,” respectively, and in the Session Laws of the Legislature for the session of eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, are referred to in this Act as “Civil Laws,” “Penal Laws,” and “Session Laws.”
2. Territory of Hawaii.
That the islands acquired by the United States of America under an Act of Congress entitled “Joint resolution to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States,” approved July seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, shall be known as the Territory of Hawaii.
3. Government of the Territory of Hawaii.
That a Territorial government is hereby established over the said Territory, with its capital at Honolulu, on the island of Oahu.
(editor’s note: is it legal to establish an already internationally recognized nation?)
4. Citizenship.
That all persons who were citizens of the Republic of Hawaii on August twelfth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States and citizens of the Territory of Hawaii.
And all citizens of the United States resident in the Hawaiian Islands who were resident there on or since August twelfth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight and all the citizens of the United States who shall hereafter reside in the Territory of Hawaii for one year shall be citizenship of the Territory of Hawaii.
(editor’s note: recognition of aboriginal Hawaiians/kanaka maoli disregarded; therefore looked at as non-citizens……………because the true government went “under ground” that basically means it still exists! and the subjects are still subjects of the true government.)
5. United States Constitution.
That the Constitution, and, except as otherwise provided, all the laws of the United States, including laws carrying general appropriations, which are not locally inapplicable, shall have the same force and effect within the said Territory as elsewhere in the United States; Provided, That sections 1841 to 1891, inclusive, 1910 and 1912, of the Revised Statutes, and the amendments thereto, and an act entitled “An act to prohibit the passage of local or special laws in the Territories of the United States, to limit Territorial indebtedness, and for other purposes,” approved July 30, 1886, and the amendments thereto, shall not apply to Hawaii. Annotations.
(editor’s note: with special applications, this is evidence that Hawaii is truly not part of the U.S.; it only gives the appearance that Hawaii is likened to the U.S. but not/is not.)
6. Laws of Hawaii.
That the laws of Hawaii not inconsistent with the Constitution or laws of the United States or the provisions of this Act shall continue in force, subject to repeal or amendment by the legislature of Hawaii or the Congress of the United States.
7.
That the constitution of the Republic of Hawaii and of the laws of Hawaii, as set forth in the following acts, chapters, and sections of the civil laws, penal laws, and session laws, and relating to the following subjects, are hereby repealed:
Civil Laws: Sections two and three, Promulgation of laws; chapter five, Flag and seal; sections thirty to thirty-three, inclusive, Tenders for supplies; chapter seven, Minister of Foreign Affairs; chapter eight, Diplomatic and consular agents; section one hundred and thirty-four and one hundred and thirty-five, National museum; chapter twelve, Education of Hawaiian youths abroad; sections one hundred and fifty to one hundred and fifty-six, inclusive, Aid to board of education; chapter fourteen, Minister of the Interior; sections one hundred and sixty-six to one hundred and sixty-eight, inclusive, one hundred and seventy-four and one hundred and seventy-five, Government lands; section one hundred and ninety, Board of commissioners of public lands; section four hundred and twenty-four, Bureau of agriculture and forestry; chapter thirty-one, Agriculture and manufactures; chapter thirty-two, Ramie; chapter thirty-three, Taro flour; chapter thirty-four, Development of resources; chapter thirty-five, Agriculture; section four hundred and seventy-seven, Brands; chapter thirty-seven, Patents; chapter thirty-eight, Copyrights; sections five hundred and fifty-six and five hundred and fifty-seven, Railroad subsidy; chapter forty-seven, Pacific cable; chapter forty-eight, Hospitals; chapter fifty-one, Coins and currency; chapter fifty-four, Consolidation of public debt; chapter fifty-six, Post-office; chapter fifty-seven, Exemptions from postage; chapter fifty-eight, Postal savings banks; chapter sixty-five, Import duties; chapter sixty-six, Imports; chapter sixty-seven, Ports of entry and collection districts; chapter sixty-eight, Collectors; chapter sixty-nine, Registry of vessels; section one thousand and eleven, Customs-house charges; section eleven hundred and two, Elections; section eleven hundred and thirty-two, Appointment of magistrate; last clause of first subdivision and fifth subdivision of section eleven hundred and forty-four, first subdivision of section eleven hundred and forty-five, Jurisdiction; sections eleven hundred and seventy-three to eleven hundred and seventy-eight, inclusive, Translation of decisions; section eleven hundred and eighty-eight, Clerks of court; sections thirteen hundred and twenty-nine, thirteen hundred and thirty-one, thirteen hundred and thirty-two, thirteen hundred and forty-seven to thirteen hundred and fifty-four, inclusive, Juries; sections fifteen hundred and nine to fifteen hundred and fourteen, inclusive, Maritime matters; chapter one hundred and two, Naturalization; section sixteen hundred and seventy-eight, Habeas corpus; chapter one hundred and eight, Arrest of debtors; subdivisions six, seven, ten, twelve to fourteen of section seventeen hundred and thirty-six, Garnishment; sections seventeen hundred and fifty-five to seventeen hundred and fifty-eight, inclusive, Liens on vessels; chapter one hundred and sixteen, Bankruptcy, and sections eighteen hundred and twenty-eight to eighteen hundred and thirty-two, inclusive, Water rights.
Penal Laws: Chapter six, Treason; sections sixty-five to sixty-seven, inclusive, Foot binding; chapter seventeen, Violation of postal laws; section three hundred and fourteen, Blasphemy; sections three hundred and seventy-one to three hundred and seventy-two, inclusive, Vagrants; sections four hundred and eleven to four hundred and thirteen, inclusive, Manufacture of liquors; chapter forty-three, Offenses on the high seas and other waters; sections five hundred and ninety-five and six hundred and two to six hundred and five, inclusive, Jurisdiction; section six hundred and twenty-three, Procedure; sections seven hundred and seven hundred and one, Imports; section seven hundred and fifteen, Auction license; section seven hundred and forty-five, Commercial travelers; sections seven hundred and forty-eight to seven hundred and fifty-five, inclusive, Firearms; sections seven hundred and ninety-six to eight hundredand nine, inclusive, Coasting trade; sections eight hundred and eleven and eight hundred and twelve, Peddling foreign goods; sections eight hundred and thirteen to eight hundred and fifteen, inclusive, Importation of livestock; section eight hundred and nineteen, Imports; sections eight hundred and eighty-six to nine hundred and six, inclusive, Quarantine; section eleven hundred and thirty-seven, Consuls and consular agents; chapter sixty-seven, Whale ships; sections eleven hundred and forty-five to eleven hundred and seventy-nine, inclusive, and twelve hundred and four to twelve hundred and nine, inclusive, Arrival, entry and departure of vessels; chapters sixty-nine to seventy-six, inclusive, Navigation and other matters within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States; sections thirteen hundred and forty-seven and thirteen hundred and forty-eight, Fraudulent exportation; chapter seventy-eight, Masters and servants; chapter ninety-three, Immigration; sections sixteen hundred and one, sixteen hundred and eight, and sixteen hundred and twelve, Agriculture and forestry; chapter ninety-six, Seditious offenses; and chapter ninety-nine, Sailing regulations.
Session Laws: Act fifteen, Elections; Act twenty-six, Duties; Act twenty-seven, Exemptions from duties; Act thirty-two, Registry of vessels; section four of Act thirty-eight, Importation of livestock; Act forty-eight, Pacific cable; Act sixty-five, Consolidation of public debt; Act sixty-six, Ports of entry; and Act sixty-eight, Chinese immigration. Annotations.
8. Certain offices abolished.
That the offices of President, minister of foreign affairs, minister of the interior, minister of finance, minister of public instruction, auditor-general, deputy auditor-general, surveyor-general, marshal, and deputy marshal of the Republic of Hawaii are hereby abolished.
9. Amendment of official titles.
That wherever the words “President of the Republic of Hawaii,” or “Republic of Hawaii,” or “Government of the Republic of Hawaii,” or their equivalents, occur in the laws of Hawaii not repealed by this Act, they are hereby amended to read “Governor of the Territory of Hawaii,” or “Territory of Hawaii,” or “Government of the Territory of Hawaii,” or their equivalents, as the context requires.
10. Construction of existing statutes.
That all rights of action, suits at law and in equity, prosecutions, and judgments existing prior to the taking effect of this Act shall continue to be as effectual as if this Act had not been passed; and those in favor of or against the Republic of Hawaii, and not assumed by or transferred to the United States, shall be equally valid in favor of or against the government of the Territory of Hawaii. All offenses which by statute then in force were punishable as offenses against the Republic of Hawaii shall be punishable as offenses against the government of the Territory of Hawaii, unless such statute is inconsistent with this Act, or shall be repealed or changed by law. No person shall be subject to imprisonment for nonpayment of taxes nor for debt. All criminal and penal proceedings then pending in the courts of the Republic of Hawaii shall be prosecuted to final judgment and execution in the name of the Territory of Hawaii; all such proceedings, all actions at law, suits in equity, and other proceedings then pending in the courts of the Republic of Hawaii shall be carried on to final judgment and execution in the corresponding courts of the Territory of Hawaii; and all process issued and sentences imposed before this Act takes effect shall be as valid as if issued or imposed in the name of the Territory of Hawaii: Provided, That no suit or proceedings shall be maintained for the specific performance of any contract heretofore or hereafter entered into for personal labor or service, nor shall any remedy exist or be enforced for breach of any such contract, except in a civil suit or proceeding instituted solely to recover damages for such breach: Provided further, That the provisions of this section shall not modify or change the laws of the United States applicable to merchant seamen.
That all contracts made since August twelfth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, by which persons are held for service for a definite term, are hereby declared null and void and terminated, and no law shall be passed to enforce said contracts in any way; and it shall be the duty of the United States marshal to at once notify such persons so held of the termination of their contracts.
11. Style of process.
That the style of all process in the Territorial courts shall hereafter run in the name of “The Territory of Hawaii,” and all prosecutions shall be carried on in the name and by the authority of the Territory of Hawaii.
************************
Editor’s Notes: only parts of the 1900 Organic Act were commented on; however, the Act is entirely illegal, and the intent of the Akaka Bill is to perpetuate the frauds of those such as Senator Akaka/Akaka, dishonest Akaka et. als. who continues the treasonous activities of his ancestor Thomas Akaka and kowtows to the PIRATES OF THE WORLD through it’s Congress, government imperialistic moves to perpetuate PIRACIES ON THE HIGH SEAS, and disregarding the rules of Laws, breaching International Laws, criminally assuming monies, properties that they legally have NO claims, no rights to.
Queen Liliuokalani did say that if the U.S. fails to make corrections, they will fall apart……and Opposition continues in their criminal moves to pass the Akaka Bill also known as H.R. 2314 and S. 1011 and deny the U.S., their entities jurisdiction in, over, under, around our Hawaiian Islands.
* Conspiracies, pirating of Alii’s genealogies, wealth, lands recorded by criminal Americans in Hawaii.
* meeting in Makua, Oahu by BF Tracy, a U.S. Representative and Thurston, et. als.
Reference: Bureau of Conveyances Affidavit, Lien No. 96-177455 filed on 12/17/96 (281 pages) by
Amelia Gora
* Thomas Akaka, ancestor of Daniel Akaka – whose name is used for the ‘Akaka Bill’, helped to plan the
dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani with his association, meetings with Dr. Mott Smith, Thurston, et. als.
in Washington, D.C.
Reference: Doctor Mott-Smith’s book; history research
* Hundreds of Masons/Freemasons – those supporting criminal acts to dethrone the Queen, arrived in
the Hawaiian Islands, parading, giving speeches, celebrating a building, and claiming ‘Hawaii to be their
home city’.
* Premeditation of overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani due to U.S. Naval ships docked in Hawaii without
authorization by our neutral, non-violent, friendly nation.
* Premeditation of overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani when the ship BOSTON arrived to replace the other
U.S. naval ship arrived for further orders.
* Congressional orders documented on January 8, 1893 and posted in the New York Times on January 9, 1893
which informed the conspirator’s that the troops would be landed.
Reference: NEW YORK TIMES, January 9, 1893 article PEARL HARBOR COALING STATION – Imperative
Necessity that the United States Take Possession found by researcher Shane Lee.
* January 16, 1893 – “three companies of bluejackets, one of artillery, one of marines, 154 men, and
10 officers; with 14,000 cartridges for rifles and the Gatling gun, 1,900 revolver cartridges, and 174 explosive
shells for the revolving cannon. These forces were landed, on foreign soil, not at the request of the lawful
Government – the Governor of Oahu promptly sent a formal note of protest to Minister Stevens –
representing 88,000 of the population….”
* January 16, 1893 – the Queen, the lawful government, and the subjects were under stress, duress,
usurpation, and coercion.
* January 17, 1893 – Queen Liliuokalani was illegally dethroned by treasonous person, supported by the
U.S. government et. als. (England, and the Morgan bankers who were the investors for the bankrupt nations
in the Wall Street stock markets…..both U.S., England were bankrupt and ill able to treaty due to their
American Civil War investments, etc.).
A legal opposition was served to the U.S.
* Oppositions to Annexation made by Queen Liliuokalani and her 40,000+ subjects.
Reference:
Signatures of 22,000 subjects found by Noelani Silva.
OPPOSITION to Annexation official documents was only recently found by researcher Kiliwehi Kekumano. It lay hidden away in the National Archives. It is not the same as the one found at the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu.
1898 – War against Spain was deliberately made encouraged by the Hearst newspapers. Spain did not bomb the MAINE as claimed by the newspapers but due to the ship’s own doing.
Spain’s representative in Hawaii approached Sanford B. Dole’s entity Provisional government turned Republic and asked about the status of neutrality. Dole’s group denied neutrality, and did not align themselves with the Hawaiian government.
Spain lost and gave up the Phillipines, etc.
At France’s, et. als. prompting, the move to assume the Hawaiian Islands were made.
1900 – ORGANIC ACT set up to protect Americans in Hawaii, and disregard the aboriginal Hawaiians/ kanaka
maoli:
1993 – Admission of wrongs made through P.L. 103-150 ‘Apology Law’ signed by U.S. President Clinton.
2010 – AKAKA Bill set up to make corrections on the flaws in the ORGANIC ACT which is the foundation of the U.S. pirating activities in our Hawaiian Islands:
The following came off one of the ” Kingdom of Hawaii” (To date there are 40+ groups calling themselves the Hawaiian government/Hawaiian nation/Hawaiian Kingdom, etc.) website:
Chapter 339. An Act To provide a government for the Territory of Hawaii.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
1. Definitions.
That the phrase “the laws of Hawaii,” as used in this Act without qualifying words, shall mean the constitution and laws of the Republic of Hawaii, in force on the twelfth day of August, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, at the time of the transfer of the sovereignty of the Hawaiian Islands to the United States of America.
The constitution and statute laws of the Republic of Hawaii then in force, set forth in a compilation made by Sidney M. Ballou under the authority of the legislature, and published in two volumes entitled “Civil Laws” and “Penal Laws,” respectively, and in the Session Laws of the Legislature for the session of eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, are referred to in this Act as “Civil Laws,” “Penal Laws,” and “Session Laws.”
2. Territory of Hawaii.
That the islands acquired by the United States of America under an Act of Congress entitled “Joint resolution to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States,” approved July seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, shall be known as the Territory of Hawaii.
3. Government of the Territory of Hawaii.
That a Territorial government is hereby established over the said Territory, with its capital at Honolulu, on the island of Oahu.
(editor’s note: is it legal to establish an already internationally recognized nation?)
4. Citizenship.
That all persons who were citizens of the Republic of Hawaii on August twelfth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States and citizens of the Territory of Hawaii.
And all citizens of the United States resident in the Hawaiian Islands who were resident there on or since August twelfth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight and all the citizens of the United States who shall hereafter reside in the Territory of Hawaii for one year shall be citizens of the Territory of Hawaii.
(editor’s note: recognition of aboriginal Hawaiians/kanaka maoli disregarded; therefore looked at as non-citizens……………because the true government went “under ground” that basically means it still exists! and the subjects are still subjects of the true government.)
5. United States Constitution.
That the Constitution, and, except as otherwise provided, all the laws of the United States, including laws carrying general appropriations, which are not locally inapplicable, shall have the same force and effect within the said Territory as elsewhere in the United States; Provided, That sections 1841 to 1891, inclusive, 1910 and 1912, of the Revised Statutes, and the amendments thereto, and an act entitled “An act to prohibit the passage of local or special laws in the Territories of the United States, to limit Territorial indebtedness, and for other purposes,” approved July 30, 1886, and the amendments thereto, shall not apply to Hawaii. Annotations.
(editor’s note: with special applications, this is evidence that Hawaii is truly not part of the U.S.; it only gives the appearance that Hawaii is likened to the U.S. but not/is not.)
6. Laws of Hawaii.
That the laws of Hawaii not inconsistent with the Constitution or laws of the United States or the provisions of this Act shall continue in force, subject to repeal or amendment by the legislature of Hawaii or the Congress of the United States.
7.
That the constitution of the Republic of Hawaii and of the laws of Hawaii, as set forth in the following acts, chapters, and sections of the civil laws, penal laws, and session laws, and relating to the following subjects, are hereby repealed:
Civil Laws: Sections two and three, Promulgation of laws; chapter five, Flag and seal; sections thirty to thirty-three, inclusive, Tenders for supplies; chapter seven, Minister of Foreign Affairs; chapter eight, Diplomatic and consular agents; section one hundred and thirty-four and one hundred and thirty-five, National museum; chapter twelve, Education of Hawaiian youths abroad; sections one hundred and fifty to one hundred and fifty-six, inclusive, Aid to board of education; chapter fourteen, Minister of the Interior; sections one hundred and sixty-six to one hundred and sixty-eight, inclusive, one hundred and seventy-four and one hundred and seventy-five, Government lands; section one hundred and ninety, Board of commissioners of public lands; section four hundred and twenty-four, Bureau of agriculture and forestry; chapter thirty-one, Agriculture and manufactures; chapter thirty-two, Ramie; chapter thirty-three, Taro flour; chapter thirty-four, Development of resources; chapter thirty-five, Agriculture; section four hundred and seventy-seven, Brands; chapter thirty-seven, Patents; chapter thirty-eight, Copyrights; sections five hundred and fifty-six and five hundred and fifty-seven, Railroad subsidy; chapter forty-seven, Pacific cable; chapter forty-eight, Hospitals; chapter fifty-one, Coins and currency; chapter fifty-four, Consolidation of public debt; chapter fifty-six, Post-office; chapter fifty-seven, Exemptions from postage; chapter fifty-eight, Postal savings banks; chapter sixty-five, Import duties; chapter sixty-six, Imports; chapter sixty-seven, Ports of entry and collection districts; chapter sixty-eight, Collectors; chapter sixty-nine, Registry of vessels; section one thousand and eleven, Customs-house charges; section eleven hundred and two, Elections; section eleven hundred and thirty-two, Appointment of magistrate; last clause of first subdivision and fifth subdivision of section eleven hundred and forty-four, first subdivision of section eleven hundred and forty-five, Jurisdiction; sections eleven hundred and seventy-three to eleven hundred and seventy-eight, inclusive, Translation of decisions; section eleven hundred and eighty-eight, Clerks of court; sections thirteen hundred and twenty-nine, thirteen hundred and thirty-one, thirteen hundred and thirty-two, thirteen hundred and forty-seven to thirteen hundred and fifty-four, inclusive, Juries; sections fifteen hundred and nine to fifteen hundred and fourteen, inclusive, Maritime matters; chapter one hundred and two, Naturalization; section sixteen hundred and seventy-eight, Habeas corpus; chapter one hundred and eight, Arrest of debtors; subdivisions six, seven, ten, twelve to fourteen of section seventeen hundred and thirty-six, Garnishment; sections seventeen hundred and fifty-five to seventeen hundred and fifty-eight, inclusive, Liens on vessels; chapter one hundred and sixteen, Bankruptcy, and sections eighteen hundred and twenty-eight to eighteen hundred and thirty-two, inclusive, Water rights.
Penal Laws: Chapter six, Treason; sections sixty-five to sixty-seven, inclusive, Foot binding; chapter seventeen, Violation of postal laws; section three hundred and fourteen, Blasphemy; sections three hundred and seventy-one to three hundred and seventy-two, inclusive, Vagrants; sections four hundred and eleven to four hundred and thirteen, inclusive, Manufacture of liquors; chapter forty-three, Offenses on the high seas and other waters; sections five hundred and ninety-five and six hundred and two to six hundred and five, inclusive, Jurisdiction; section six hundred and twenty-three, Procedure; sections seven hundred and seven hundred and one, Imports; section seven hundred and fifteen, Auction license; section seven hundred and forty-five, Commercial travelers; sections seven hundred and forty-eight to seven hundred and fifty-five, inclusive, Firearms; sections seven hundred and ninety-six to eight hundredand nine, inclusive, Coasting trade; sections eight hundred and eleven and eight hundred and twelve, Peddling foreign goods; sections eight hundred and thirteen to eight hundred and fifteen, inclusive, Importation of livestock; section eight hundred and nineteen, Imports; sections eight hundred and eighty-six to nine hundred and six, inclusive, Quarantine; section eleven hundred and thirty-seven, Consuls and consular agents; chapter sixty-seven, Whale ships; sections eleven hundred and forty-five to eleven hundred and seventy-nine, inclusive, and twelve hundred and four to twelve hundred and nine, inclusive, Arrival, entry and departure of vessels; chapters sixty-nine to seventy-six, inclusive, Navigation and other matters within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States; sections thirteen hundred and forty-seven and thirteen hundred and forty-eight, Fraudulent exportation; chapter seventy-eight, Masters and servants; chapter ninety-three, Immigration; sections sixteen hundred and one, sixteen hundred and eight, and sixteen hundred and twelve, Agriculture and forestry; chapter ninety-six, Seditious offenses; and chapter ninety-nine, Sailing regulations.
Session Laws: Act fifteen, Elections; Act twenty-six, Duties; Act twenty-seven, Exemptions from duties; Act thirty-two, Registry of vessels; section four of Act thirty-eight, Importation of livestock; Act forty-eight, Pacific cable; Act sixty-five, Consolidation of public debt; Act sixty-six, Ports of entry; and Act sixty-eight, Chinese immigration. Annotations.
8. Certain offices abolished.
That the offices of President, minister of foreign affairs, minister of the interior, minister of finance, minister of public instruction, auditor-general, deputy auditor-general, surveyor-general, marshal, and deputy marshal of the Republic of Hawaii are hereby abolished.
9. Amendment of official titles.
That wherever the words “President of the Republic of Hawaii,” or “Republic of Hawaii,” or “Government of the Republic of Hawaii,” or their equivalents, occur in the laws of Hawaii not repealed by this Act, they are hereby amended to read “Governor of the Territory of Hawaii,” or “Territory of Hawaii,” or “Government of the Territory of Hawaii,” or their equivalents, as the context requires.
10. Construction of existing statutes.
That all rights of action, suits at law and in equity, prosecutions, and judgments existing prior to the taking effect of this Act shall continue to be as effectual as if this Act had not been passed; and those in favor of or against the Republic of Hawaii, and not assumed by or transferred to the United States, shall be equally valid in favor of or against the government of the Territory of Hawaii. All offenses which by statute then in force were punishable as offenses against the Republic of Hawaii shall be punishable as offenses against the government of the Territory of Hawaii, unless such statute is inconsistent with this Act, or shall be repealed or changed by law. No person shall be subject to imprisonment for nonpayment of taxes nor for debt. All criminal and penal proceedings then pending in the courts of the Republic of Hawaii shall be prosecuted to final judgment and execution in the name of the Territory of Hawaii; all such proceedings, all actions at law, suits in equity, and other proceedings then pending in the courts of the Republic of Hawaii shall be carried on to final judgment and execution in the corresponding courts of the Territory of Hawaii; and all process issued and sentences imposed before this Act takes effect shall be as valid as if issued or imposed in the name of the Territory of Hawaii: Provided, That no suit or proceedings shall be maintained for the specific performance of any contract heretofore or hereafter entered into for personal labor or service, nor shall any remedy exist or be enforced for breach of any such contract, except in a civil suit or proceeding instituted solely to recover damages for such breach: Provided further, That the provisions of this section shall not modify or change the laws of the United States applicable to merchant seamen.
That all contracts made since August twelfth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, by which persons are held for service for a definite term, are hereby declared null and void and terminated, and no law shall be passed to enforce said contracts in any way; and it shall be the duty of the United States marshal to at once notify such persons so held of the termination of their contracts.
11. Style of process.
That the style of all process in the Territorial courts shall hereafter run in the name of “The Territory of Hawaii,” and all prosecutions shall be carried on in the name and by the authority of the Territory of Hawaii.
************************
Editor’s Notes: only parts of the 1900 Organic Act were commented on; however, the Act is entirely illegal, and the intent of the Akaka Bill is to perpetuate the frauds of those such as Senator Akaka/Akaka, dishonest Akaka et. als. who continues the treasonous activities of his ancestor Thomas Akaka and kowtows to the PIRATES OF THE WORLD through it’s Congress, government imperialistic moves to perpetuate PIRACIES ON THE HIGH SEAS, and disregarding the rules of Laws, breaching International Laws, criminally assuming monies, properties that they legally have NO claims, no rights to.
Queen Liliuokalani did say that if the U.S. fails to make corrections, they will fall apart……and Opposition continues in their criminal moves to pass the Akaka Bill also known as H.R. 2314 and S. 1011 and deny the U.S., their entities jurisdiction in, over, under, around our Hawaiian Islands.
***************************
Comments/Contributors:
and comments of above….see posts
********************************************
Overview
The criminals, along with a concerted effort made by Sanford B. Dole and Company, including hired company/friends, with SELLOUTS/Treasonous/Conspirators friends to DOLE and Company included ROBERT WILCOX, LILIA AHOLO, MRS. KUAIHELANI CAMPBELL, family of JAMES CAMBBELL were parties to the Crimes of defrauding Queen Liliuokalani and the subjects of Hawaiian Kingdom.
The purpose of the KUE documents was to be aware of who and who were friends of Queen Liliuokalani.
The malaligned Congress, Presidents has also been problematic over time and their malicious works can be seen in John Nelson’s article at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037 and in the most recent article on OpEdNews http://www.opednews.com/articles/Lawless-Nation–Congress-by-Michae…
The current activists in the Hawaiian Community perpetuating the CRIMES of their ancestors includes RUBELLITE JOHNSON (from the Kinney family, part of the Lilia Aholo family); ABIGAIL KAWANANAKOA (part of the JAMES CAMPBELL heirs); OWANA SALAZAR (part of ROBERT WILCOX families); and EDITH MCKENZIE (research incomplete) who are organized under ABIGAIL KAWANANAKOA’S Organization which also sued in Court to obtain a claim to the iwi of Queen Kapiolani’s families in Kawaiahao Church, etc.
Are they all not WICKED, EVIL, SELL OUTS, etc.?
aloha.
——Original Message——-
FYI
— On Wed, 9/22/10, Craig Fong <fongc_2000@yahoo.com> wrote:
From: Craig Fong <fongc_2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: New Virus to be aware! URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!!! URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!!
To: “Kalei FONG” <fongaloha@yahoo.com>, “Lindsey Fong” <sailingbutterfly@hotmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2010 19:15:11 -0700
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Congratulations to Chris Landau for having his paper published in a scientific venue. He reports on it here:
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This message is available online at http://www.WantToKnow.info/10/10_cia_assassins_wiretap_internet_state_secrets
Dear friends,
Below are key excerpts of important news articles which include revealing information on the army of assassins run by the CIA in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the US government’s plans to wiretap internet communications, Pres. Obama’s use of the state secrets privilege in court to assert the right to assassinate US citizens, and more. Each excerpt is taken verbatim from the major media website listed at the link provided. If any link fails to function, click here. The most important sentences are highlighted for those with limited time. By choosing to educate ourselves and to spread the word, we can build a brighter future.
With best wishes,
Tod Fletcher and Fred Burks for PEERS and the WantToKnow.info Team
Special note: For an exciting 48-minute documentary showing that solar power is already sweeping Europe and will be cheaper than oil in just a few years, click here. To watch a video of Paul Craig Roberts explaining the full implications of the recent FBI raids on antiwar activists in Minneapolis and Chicago, click here. For further commentary on this crackdown on free speech, click here. For an inspiring story of military courage, watch this moving seven-minute video. For an excellent piece of journalism linking the Ground Zero mosque to the CIA, click here. And to support the important work of WantToKnow.info and PEERS, click here.
How the CIA ran a secret army of 3,000 assassins
September 23, 2010, The Independent (One of the UK’s leading newspapers)
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/how-the-cia-ran-a-secret-army-of-3000…
The US Central Intelligence Agency is running and paying for a secret 3,000-strong army of Afghan paramilitaries whose main aim is assassinating Taliban and al-Qa’ida operatives not just in Afghanistan but across the border in neighbouring Pakistan’s tribal areas. Although the CIA has long been known to run clandestine militias in Afghanistan, including one from a base it rents from the Afghan president Hamid Karzai’s half-brother in the southern province of Kandahar, the sheer number of militiamen directly under its control have never been publicly revealed. [Bob] Woodward’s [new] book, Obama’s Wars, describes these forces as elite, well-trained units that conduct highly sensitive covert operations into Pakistan as part of a stepped-up campaign against al-Qa’ida and Afghan Taliban havens there. The secret army is split into “Counterterrorism Pursuit Teams”, and is thought to be responsible for the deaths of many Pakistani Taliban fighters who have crossed the border into Afghanistan to fight Nato and Afghan government forces there. There are ever-increasing numbers of “kill-or-capture” missions undertaken by US Special Forces against Afghan Taliban and foreign fighters, who hope to drive rank-and-file Taliban towards the Afghan government’s peace process by eliminating their leaders.
Note: For commentary on this report of the CIA’s army of assassins, click here. For key reports on the realities of the “global war on terror,” click here.
U.S. Tries to Make It Easier to Wiretap the Internet
September 27, 2010, New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/us/27wiretap.html
Federal law enforcement and national security officials are preparing to seek sweeping new regulations for the Internet, arguing that their ability to wiretap criminal and terrorism suspects is “going dark” as people increasingly communicate online instead of by telephone. Essentially, officials want Congress to require all services that enable communications — including encrypted e-mail transmitters like BlackBerry, social networking Web sites like Facebook and software that allows direct “peer to peer” messaging like Skype — to be technically capable of complying if served with a wiretap order. The mandate would include being able to intercept and unscramble encrypted messages. James X. Dempsey, vice president of the Center for Democracy and Technology, an Internet policy group, said the proposal had “huge implications” and challenged “fundamental elements of the Internet revolution” — including its decentralized design. “They are really asking for the authority to redesign services that take advantage of the unique, and now pervasive, architecture of the Internet,” he said. “They basically want to turn back the clock and make Internet services function the way that the telephone system used to function.”
Note: For an analysis of this new government move to spy on US citizens, click here. For lots more from reliable sources on disturbing government threats to privacy and civil liberties, click here and here.
U.S. Invokes State Secrets to Bar Cleric Lawsuit
September 25, 2010, CBS News/Associated Press
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/09/25/national/main6900376.shtml
The Obama administration on Saturday invoked the state secrets privilege which would kill a lawsuit on behalf of U.S.-born cleric Anwar al-Awlaki, an alleged terrorist said to be targeted for death or capture under a U.S. government program. In its court papers, the Justice Department said that the issues in the case are for the executive branch of government to decide rather than the courts. The department also said the case entails information that is protected by the military and state secrets privilege. “The idea that courts should have no role whatsoever in determining the criteria by which the executive branch can kill its own citizens is unacceptable in a democracy,” the American Civil Liberties Union and the Center for Constitutional Rights said in a statement. “In matters of life and death, no executive should have a blank check.” Al-Awlaki’s father, through the CCR and the ACLU, filed the case in federal court in Washington. The lawsuit filed on the cleric’s behalf seeks to have a court declare that the Constitution and international law bar the government from carrying out targeted killings; seeks to block the targeted killing of al-Awlaki; and seeks to force the U.S. government to disclose the standards for determining whether U.S. citizens can be targeted for death.
Note: For an analysis of the Obama administration’s assertion of the right to assassinate US citizens, click here. For many reports from reliable sources on state secrets, click here.
Pentagon Destroys Copies of Controversial Memoir Written by Army Officer
September 25, 2010, Fox News
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/09/25/pentagon-destroys-copies…
The Pentagon has burned 9,500 copies of Army Reserve Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer’s memoir Operation Dark Heart, his book about going undercover in Afghanistan. A Department of Defense official tells Fox News that the department purchased copies of the first printing because they contained information which could cause damage to national security. The U.S. Army originally cleared the book for release. The U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency attempted to block the book about the tipping point in Afghanistan and a controversial pre-9/11 data mining project called “Able Danger.” In a letter obtained by Fox News, the DIA says national security could be breached if Operation Dark Heart is published in its current form. The agency also attempted to block key portions of the book that claim “Able Danger” successfully identified hijacker Mohammed Atta as a threat to the United States before the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.
Note: Able Danger was the program which identified Mohamed Atta and three other alleged 9/11 hijackers as a potential terror threat before 9/11. To read major media reports on the intense controversy around this program (which is likely why the book is being burned), click here.
9/11 conspiracy theories rife in Muslim world
October 2, 2010, Washington Post / Associated Press
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/02/AR2010100200663.html
About a week ago, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared to the United Nations that most people in the world believe the United States was behind the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. Surveys show that a majority of the world does not in fact believe that the U.S. orchestrated the attacks. However, the belief persists strongly among a minority, even with U.S. allies like Turkey or in the U.S. itself. A 2006 survey by the Pew Global Attitudes Project found that significant majorities in Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan and Turkey … said they did not believe Arabs carried out the attacks. Such beliefs have currency even in the United States. In 2006, a Scripps Howard poll of 1,010 Americans found 36 percent thought it somewhat or very likely that U.S. officials either participated in the attacks or took no action to stop them. Tod Fletcher of [WantToKnow.info] has worked as an assistant to David Ray Griffin, on books that question the Sept. 11 record. He was cautious about the Iranian president’s comments about conspiracy theories, suggesting Ahmadinejad may have been politically motivated by his enmity with the U.S. government. “It seems like it’s the sort of thing that could lead to further vilification of people who criticize the official account here in the United States,” Fletcher said.
Note: To listen to Tod Fletcher’s commentary on WantToKnow team member David Ray Griffin’s recent book, Cognitive Infiltration: an Obama Appointee’s Plan to Undermine the 9/11 Conspiracy Theory, about the latest attempts by the US government to vilify 9/11 truth movement members as “extremist,” “violent” and “likely to resort to terrorism”, click here.
In a Computer Worm, a Possible Biblical Clue
September 30, 2010, New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/world/middleeast/30worm.html
Deep inside the computer worm that some specialists suspect is aimed at slowing Iran’s race for a nuclear weapon lies what could be a fleeting reference to the Book of Esther, the Old Testament tale in which the Jews pre-empt a Persian plot to destroy them. That use of the word “Myrtus” — which can be read as an allusion to Esther — to name a file inside the code is one of several murky clues that have emerged as computer experts try to trace the origin and purpose of the rogue Stuxnet program, which seeks out a specific kind of command module for industrial equipment. Not surprisingly, the Israelis are not saying whether Stuxnet has any connection to the secretive cyberwar unit it has built inside Israel’s intelligence service. Nor is the Obama administration, which while talking about cyberdefenses has also rapidly ramped up a broad covert program, inherited from the Bush administration, to undermine Iran’s nuclear program. The difficulty experts have had in figuring out the origin of Stuxnet points to both the appeal and the danger of computer attacks in a new age of cyberwar. For intelligence agencies they are an almost irresistible weapon, free of fingerprints. Israel has poured huge resources into Unit 8200, its secretive cyberwar operation, and the United States has built its capacity inside the National Security Agency and inside the military, which just opened a Cyber Command.
Note: For many key reports from reliable sources on the ever-expanding “global war on terror,” click here.
MMR campaigner from Warrington wins £90,000 payout
August 29, 2010, BBC
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-11125343
The mother of a Cheshire teenager who was left severely brain damaged by the MMR vaccine has won a compensation award from the government. Robert Fletcher, 18, from Warrington, suffered a fit 10 days after he had the vaccination when he was 13 months old. His mother Jackie received the £90,000 payout from a medical assessment panel last week. The family successfully appealed after their application for compensation was originally turned down in 1997. Robert has frequent epileptic fits, is unable to talk, stand unaided or feed himself, but is not autistic. Mrs Fletcher always believed that her son’s epilepsy was triggered by the combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. Dr Andrew Wakefield was the lead author of the controversial study, published in The Lancet in 1998, which suggested there may be a link between MMR and autism and bowel disease. His comments and the subsequent media furore led to a sharp drop in the number of children vaccinated against these diseases. The study has since been discredited and The Lancet has said it should not have run it. Mrs Fletcher has campaigned for justice for her son for the past 16 years. She said: “I feel vindicated by it because over the years I’ve been labelled anti-vaccine and a scaremonger and all sorts of things, when all I’ve been trying to do is highlight what’s happened to my son, to help safeguard other parents’ children.”
Note: For lots more from major media sources on the dangers to children from vaccines, click here.
Invisible Wounds: Mental Health and the Military
August 22, 2010, Time magazine
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2008886,00.html
U.S. Army specialist Ethan McCord was one of the first on the scene when a group of suspected insurgents was blown up on a Baghdad street in 2007, hit by 30-mm bursts from an Apache helicopter. “The top of one guy’s head was completely off,” he recalls. “Another guy was ripped open from groin to neck. A third had lost a leg … Their insides were out and exposed. I’d never seen anything like this before.” Then McCord heard a child crying from a black minivan caught in the barrage. Inside, he found a frightened and wounded girl, perhaps 4. Next to her was a boy of 7 or so, soaked in blood. Their father, McCord says, “was slumped over on his side, like he was trying to protect the children, but he was just destroyed.” McCord couldn’t look away from the kids. “I started seeing images of my own two children back home in Kansas.” McCord Pulled the two kids out of the minivan–the boy was still alive–and helped get them to a hospital. The Apache gunship killed a dozen men, including a pair working for the Reuters news agency; the episode became a video sensation after WikiLeaks released footage of it in April. Back at his base, McCord washed the children’s blood off his uniform and body armor. That night, he told his staff sergeant he needed help. “Get the sand out of your vagina,” McCord says his sergeant responded. “He told me I was being a homo and needed to suck it up.” McCord says he never spoke to anyone about it after that because he didn’t want to get in trouble and instead did what soldiers have done forever. “I decided to try to push it down and bottle it up,” he says.
PSA tests can cause more harm than good
October 1, 2010, San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco’s leading newspaper)
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/09/30/EDET1FLK3B.DTL
UC Davis just announced a seminar for the public on “men’s health.” That title notwithstanding, the program appears to be entirely about prostate cancer and in particular about the prostate specific antigen screening test. Many possible screening programs turn out not to do any good – and in fact some tests like PSA cause harm. That’s why virtually all expert public health panels do not recommend the PSA test. A blood test that isn’t accurate can fail to find disease that’s present, leading to false reassurance. It can also report disease when it’s not really there, leading to unnecessary use of other tests (like biopsy) that are not so benign. Perhaps most concerning, the PSA test frequently identifies something that qualifies as cancer under a microscope but acts nothing like cancer in real life. That is to say, the large majority of PSA-discovered “cancers” would never cause any problem whatsoever if they went undetected. Finding something through screening invariably leads to treating it. Most of the men so treated would have been just fine if they never knew about the cancer. But when they’re treated … the majority suffer really life-affecting effects, such as impotence and/or incontinence. That’s why both of the two very large trials of PSA screening published in 2009 found no (or at most a tiny) benefit, but a great deal of harm.
Note: This article was written by Michael Wilkes, a professor of medicine at UC Davis, and Jerome Hoffman, a professor of emergency medicine at the University of Southern California. Both are researchers/consultants for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Flotilla Raid Illegal, U.N. Panel Finds
September 23, 2010, New York Times/Associated Press
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/23/world/middleeast/23briefs-Flotilla.html
A report released in Geneva by three United Nations-appointed human rights experts said [on September 22] that Israeli forces violated international law when they raided a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in May, killing nine activists. The United Nations Human Rights Council’s fact-finding mission concluded that Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza was unlawful because of the humanitarian crisis there, and that the military raid on the flotilla was brutal and disproportionate. The Israeli Foreign Ministry responded by saying the Human Rights Council had a “biased, politicized and extremist approach.” The Palestinian group Hamas, which controls Gaza, praised the report and called for those involved in the raid to be tried. Israel refused to cooperate with the panel, but is working with a separate United Nations group that is examining the incident.
They walk among us: 1 in 5 believe in aliens?
April 8, 2010, Reuters
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6374B220100408
Aliens exist and they live in our midst disguised as humans — at least, that’s what 20 percent of people polled in a global survey believe. The Reuters Ipsos poll of 23,000 adults in 22 countries showed that more than 40 percent of people from India and China believe that aliens walk among us disguised as humans, while those least likely to believe in this are from Belgium, Sweden and the Netherlands (8 percent each). Most … believers are under the age of 35, and across all income classes, the survey showed.
Note: For key reports on UFOs, check out our UFO Information Center.
The City that Ended Hunger
March 20, 2009, Yes! magazine
http://www.yesmagazine.org/article.asp?ID=3330
A city in Brazil recruited local farmers to help do something U.S. cities have yet to do: end hunger. More than 10 years ago, Brazil’s fourth-largest city, Belo Horizonte, declared that food was a right of citizenship and started working to make good food available to all. One of its programs puts local farm produce into school meals. This and other projects cost the city less than 2 percent of its budget. Belo, a city of 2.5 million people, once had 11 percent of its population living in absolute poverty, and almost 20 percent of its children going hungry. Then in 1993, a newly elected administration declared food a right of citizenship. The new mayor, Patrus Ananias—now leader of the federal anti-hunger effort—began by creating a city agency, which included assembling a 20-member council of citizen, labor, business, and church representatives to advise in the design and implementation of a new food system. The city already involved regular citizens directly in allocating municipal resources—the “participatory budgeting” that started in the 1970s and has since spread across Brazil. During the first six years of Belo’s food-as-a-right policy, perhaps in response to the new emphasis on food security, the number of citizens engaging in the city’s participatory budgeting process doubled to more than 31,000.
Key Articles From Years Past
Vatican astronomer cites possibility of extraterrestrial ‘brothers’
May 14, 2008, New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/world/europe/14iht-vat.4.12885393.html
The Vatican’s chief astronomer says there is no conflict between believing in God and in the possibility of extraterrestrial “brothers” perhaps more evolved than humans. “In my opinion this possibility exists,” said the Reverend José Gabriel Funes, head of the Vatican Observatory and a scientific adviser to Pope Benedict XVI, referring to life on other planets. “How can we exclude that life has developed elsewhere,” he said in an interview with the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano. The large number of galaxies with their own planets makes this possible, he noted. Asked if he was referring to beings similar to humans or even more evolved than humans, he said: “Certainly, in a universe this big you can’t exclude this hypothesis.” In the interview headlined, “The extraterrestrial is my brother,” he said he saw no conflict between belief in such beings and faith in God. “Just as there is a multiplicity of creatures on earth, there can be other beings, even intelligent, created by God. This is not in contrast with our faith because we can’t put limits on God’s creative freedom,” he said. “Why can’t we speak of a ‘brother extraterrestrial’? It would still be part of creation.” Funes, who runs the observatory that is based south of Rome and in Arizona, held out the possibility that the human race might actually be the “lost sheep” of the universe. There could be other beings “who remained in full friendship with their creator,” he said.
Note: For a fascinating summary of evidence presented by government and military professionals for the possible presence of extraterrestrials here on Earth, click here.
MI6 ordered LSD tests on servicemen
January 22, 2005, The Guardian (One of the UK’s leading newspapers)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2005/jan/22/uknews1
Fifty years ago, Eric Gow had a baffling and unexplained experience. As a 19-year-old sailor, he remembers going to a clandestine military establishment, where he was given something to drink in a sherry glass and experienced vivid hallucinations. Other servicemen also remember tripping: one thought he was seeing tigers jumping out of a wall, while another recalls faces “with eyes running down their cheeks, Salvador Dalí-style”. Mr Gow and another serviceman had volunteered to take part in what they thought was research to find a cure for the common cold. Mr Gow felt that the government had never explained what happened to him. But now he has received an official admission for the first time, confirmed last night, that the intelligence agency MI6 tested LSD on servicemen. One of the scientists involved at the time suggested that the experiments were stopped because it was feared that the acid could produce “suicidal tendencies”. MI6, known formally as the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) and responsible for spying operations abroad, carried out the tests in the cold war in an attempt to uncover a “truth drug” which would make prisoners talk against their will in interrogations. In parallel experiments, the CIA infamously tested LSD and other drugs on unwitting human subjects in a 20-year search to uncover mind-manipulation techniques. The trials were widely criticised when they came to light in the 1970s.
Note: For key reports from major media sources on CIA experimentation on unwitting subjects, click here.
Interview with John Mack Psychiatrist, Harvard University
January 1999, PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/aliens/johnmack.html
The idea [of alien abductions] was simply not part of the world view that I had been raised in. I came very reluctantly to the conclusion that this was a true mystery. I did everything I could to rule out other sources. Some of these people are abused. But they’re able to … distinguish clearly the abduction trauma from other forms of abuse. Some forms of psychosis or people making up stories -— I could reject that on the basis that there was no gain in this for the vast majority of these people. I’ve now worked with over a hundred experiencers intensively, which involves an initial two-hour or so screening interview before I do anything else. And in case after case after case, I’ve been impressed with the consistency of the story, the sincerity with which people tell their stories, the power of feelings connected with this, the self-doubt —- all the appropriate responses that these people have to their experiences. There are aspects of this which I believe we are justified in taking quite literally. That is, UFOs are in fact observed, filmed on camera at the same time that people are having their abduction experiences. People, in fact, have been observed to be missing at the time that they are reporting their abduction experiences. They return from their experiences with cuts, ulcers on their bodies, triangular lesions, which follow the distribution of the experiences that they recover, of what was done to them in the craft by the surgical-like activity of these beings.
Note: Prof. John Mack was a Pulitzer Prize-winning author and professor at Harvard Medical School who initially rejected the possibility of alien abductions. Only after thorough investigation did he reluctantly come to the conclusion that this was a real phenomenon. For a powerful documentary featuring Mack’s work on alien abductions, click here. For a fascinating summary of evidence presented by top government and military professionals on the possible presence of extraterrestrials here on Earth, click here.
Final Note: WantToKnow.info believes it is important to balance disturbing cover-up information with inspirational writings which call us to be all that we can be and to work together for positive change. Please visit our Inspiration Center at http://www.WantToKnow.info/inspirational for an abundance of uplifting material.
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“As Hartsough sat in meditation trying to think about loving his enemies, a man approached him from behind. ‘He said to me, ‘you nigger-lover’, and he had this horrible look of hatred on his face; ‘if you don’t get out of this store in two seconds, I’m going to stab this through your heart.’ In the man’s hand was a switchblade. ‘I had two seconds to decide if I really believed in nonviolence,'”
— Bangkok Post article on Nonviolent Peaceforce co-founder David Hartsough, 3/23/02
One of the most humble, yet quietly powerful people you are likely to meet is David Hartsough. After many rich years working for global peace in various capacities, David and colleague Mel Duncan conceived the idea of the Nonviolent Peaceforce in 1999. This empowering organization has grown to become a federation of well over 100 member and supporting organizations from around the world that is endorsed by nine Nobel Peace Laureates. The Nonviolent Peaceforce believes that through promoting and facilitating meaningful dialogue and mutual understanding, it is possible to address and resolve global conflicts without resorting to war.
David’s life is filled with miraculous stories rooted in his unwavering commitment to resolve conflict in a peaceful, caring manner. Below are excerpts from a 2002 article in the Bangkok Post about David and the Nonviolent Peaceforce. The story there of David’s life or death confrontation during the civil rights movement of the ’60s is one of the most moving stories ever told. Read the article below and open to the possibility that when any one of us deeply believes in something, we can make a big difference in our world.
Marching in Gandhi’s footsteps
By Kate Rope for the Bangkok Post
David Hartsough is quietly building an army. A veteran of the civil rights struggle in the US and a peace activist who’s been on the front lines of some of the most destructive clashes of the last half century, Hartsough is traveling the globe to rally a force that will march into the danger zones of the world armed with only a commitment to peace. Born from the work left unfinished by Mahatma Gandhi some 70 years ago, it’s a hard-sell in times like these, but Hartsough is an experienced and persuasive salesman. He knows nonviolence can work because he has spent his life in the field.
Hartsough’s early teachers were Gandhi, whom he read as a child, Martin Luther King, whom he met as a teenager, and his father, who risked his life in the early years of the Israeli-Palestinian crisis. A Congregationalist minister who later became a Quaker, Hartsough’s father went to the Middle East when David was eight years old to bring tents and medicine to refugees displaced by the first Israel-Palestine war. “My father gave sermons in church on the Good Samaritan story, and it really impressed me that he was not just preaching it but was willing to risk his life on the belief that ‘everyone is my neighbor’,” he recalls.
Hartsough’s father also took his teenage son to see the work Martin Luther King was doing in Montgomery, Alabama, to secure equal rights for black citizens of the United States. “I was very deeply moved that these people, who were facing such oppression, were determined to get justice, but they were determined to do that non-violently, even against people who were bombing their churches and their homes. That put me on the road to a much deeper understanding of non-violence,” says Hartsough.
After a year spent at an elite, almost entirely white college on the East Coast of the United States, Hartsough heard that Howard University, a black college in Washington, DC, needed white students. Deciding to practice what he was preaching, he transferred to Howard in 1959, and there he received a lesson more valuable than anything else he could have learned: the power of peaceful resistance.
In 1960, all across the southern states of the US, people began protesting the [racial] segregation of lunch counters. So, every Saturday, Hartsough and his black friends would leave DC, which had already been desegregated, and cross into Maryland. They would sit at a lunch counter there until they were arrested. After spending the weekend in jail singing freedom songs, they’d be released in time for classes on Monday, only to be back in action the following Saturday.
Hartsough stayed clear of nearby Virginia, which was home not only to the American Nazi Party but also to a law that mandated a year’s prison sentence and a thousand-dollar fine to anyone who protested at a lunch counter. “We didn’t have a thousand dollars and we didn’t want to spend a year in prison,” says Hartsough laughing. But when months passed and no one challenged the racist law there, he and his friends mustered their courage, did some extra training in nonviolence, and crossed the state line.
“Twelve of us went in and sat down at this lunch counter at the People’s Drugstore in Arlington, Virginia, and within minutes there were cars and sirens coming from all directions. They didn’t arrest us, but neither were they going to serve us any food. We stayed there for two days, and it was the most difficult two days of my life.” Hartsough and his friends endured vicious name-calling, lit cigarettes being dropped down their shirts, punches so hard they were knocked off their stools to the floor where they were kicked, and members of the American Nazi Party sporting swastikas and brandishing photos of apes, asking malevolently, “Is we or is we ain’t equal?”
At the end of the second day, as Hartsough sat in meditation trying to think about loving his enemies, a man approached him from behind. “He said to me, ‘you nigger-lover’, and he had this horrible look of hatred on his face; ‘if you don’t get out of this store in two seconds, I’m going to stab this through your heart’.” In the man’s hand was a switchblade. “I had two seconds to decide if I really believed in nonviolence, and I looked this man right in the eye, and I said, ‘Friend, do what you believe is right, and I’ll still try and love you.’ It was quite amazing, because his jaw began to fall and his hand began to drop and then he left the store.”
The most difficult part was to come. The protest had been on newspaper front pages. An angry crowd of 500 had gathered outside the drugstore, armed with rocks and firecrackers and threatening to kill the 12. “Some friendly newspaper reporters had their cars outside and got us out of there alive.”
For their part, Hartsough and his friends decided to write to Arlington’s religious and political leaders asking for local eating establishments to be opened to everyone. “We said that if nothing changed in a week, we’d come back. We went back to Washington and for six days we were shaking and wondering, ‘Do we have the courage to go back and do it again?”’
But they didn’t have to make that choice. On the sixth day, the call came that the lunch counters in Arlington were now open to all. “That taught me a very powerful lesson,” says Hartsough, “That by acting on our conscience, we got those people to act on their conscience, and those people got the society to act on its conscience. You don’t need millions of people … even a few can make change.”
Having this and many more experiences like it under his belt, Hartsough and others have created the Global Nonviolent Peace Force with the belief that small numbers can make a big difference. The Peace Force is a corps of civilians trained in active nonviolent techniques that will be sent to areas of conflict around the world to protect human rights and create the space for peaceful resolution of differences.
At the invitation of NGOs or other parties, the corps will enter combat areas to provide unarmed escorts for peaceworkers and training in active nonviolence, as well as summon the attention of the world. Hartsough already has 10 informal invitations from places including Sri Lanka, Burma, Korea, Mindanao in the Philippines, Columbia, and Zimbabwe.
Hartsough wants his peace force to march right down the middle path between doing nothing and bombing, so that places like Sri Lanka, now possibly on the precipice of peace, can be delivered there rather than disintegrate into further acts of death and destruction.
Peace doesn’t come cheap. Hartsough and his colleagues need to raise a pretty penny by peace-movement standards – $8 million a year – a sum that may be even harder to gather in the wake of Sept. 11. He is quick to point out, however, that this amount is equal to what the world spends on the military every four minutes. If they can secure the funding, they hope to have the force fully operational with 2,000 active members, 4,000 reservists by 2010.
Hartsough reasons, “The United States has spent trillions of dollars on military security, bombers, planes, nuclear weapons, the CIA, FBI … and that got us zero security. It didn’t protect one person on September 11. Isn’t it time to look at an alternative way to get security?”
“After Martin Luther King was killed, I was devastated, because he gave so much hope for a new kind of America with him as a leader. But I finally came out of that depression feeling that the only thing we’ve got is for many of us to become like King,” Hartsough reflects. “Today we have a whole lot of local leaders like him that most of the world doesn’t even know about. They’re in Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Latin America, Africa and Thailand. I have felt ever since that time in Arlington, Virginia that we don’t have to be just subjects of history. We can help make it.”
Note: What you’ve just read are exceprts from the longer Bangkok Post article. For the full article, click here. The Nonviolent Peaceforce now has committed teams active in several countries. They hope to accept invitations to enter hot spots in several other countries. You can help by contacting the media and your political representatives and urging them to learn about and support this most worthy effort. To contribuite and to learn lots more about the Nonviolent Peaceforce: http://www.nonviolentpeaceforce.org.
See our collection of inspirational resources at www.WantToKnow.info/inspirational
Your tax-deductible donations, however large or small, help greatly to support this important work.
To make a donation by credit card, check, or money order: www.WantToKnow.info/donationswtk
Explore the mind and heart expanding websites managed by the nonprofit PEERS network:
www.peerservice.org – PEERS websites: Spreading inspiration, education, & empowerment
www.momentoflove.org – Every person in the world has a heart
www.personalgrowthcourses.net – Dynamic online courses powerfully expand your horizons
www.WantToKnow.info – Reliable, verifiable information on major cover-ups
www.weboflove.org – Strengthening the Web of Love that interconnects us all
To respond to this message, visit www.WantToKnow.info/contactus.php
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Dems Come Alive! …a follow-up from Michael Moore
Wednesday, October 6th, 2010
Friends,
Ok! We’re halfway through the week and we’re off to a great start. Last week I gave the spineless Dems five friendly suggestions for things they could do on the off chance they were interested in winning the midterm elections on November 2nd:
1. Deliver a blunt, nonstop reminder to the American people about exactly who it was that got us into the mess we’re in.
2. Declare a moratorium on home foreclosures.
3. Prosecute the banks and Wall Street for the Crime of the Century.
4. Create a 21st century WPA (hire the unemployed to rebuild America).
5. Pledge that no Dem will take a dime from Wall Street in the next election cycle.
So how are we doing 5 days later? Not bad! It turns out that at least some of these ideas were so simple even elected Democrats could come up with them!
1. Dems have started running tough, killer ads that have balls and SAY WHAT NEEDS TO BE SAID. Check these out:
In the California Senate race, Barbara Boxer is going after Carly Fiorina on the outsourcing Fiorina did as CEO of HP.
Rep. Tim Bishop of Long Island, New York hits his GOP opponent Randy Altschuler on how HIS business sent jobs overseas.
Richard Blumenthal half-nelsons his Connecticut Senate opponent (and former WWE CEO) Linda McMahon who said we should consider cutting the minimum wage and then lied about having said it.
Jeez, it’s like they wanna win! More of these, please — NOW!
2. Foreclosure Moratorium fever among the Dems has amazingly swept the nation in the last week!
Democratic Attorneys General all over the country are now demanding moratoriums for their states: California (Jerry Brown, now running for Governor), Connecticut (Richard Blumenthal, now running for Senate), Delaware (Joe Biden’s son Beau), Massachusetts (Martha Coakley, who probably wished she’d done this earlier since she lost the special Senate race in January to Scott Brown), Illinois (Lisa Madigan), Texas (Greg Abbott — a Republican!) and Colorado (John Suthers — another Republican!). And so is Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley (at the urging of Rep. Ellijah Cummings, who you may remember from ‘Capitalism: A Love Story’).
Meanwhile, the Attorneys General of Iowa, Ohio and North Carolina are opening probes into the mortgage industry. And the banks are feeling the heat — GMAC, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America have already suspended foreclosures in 23 states (with Detroit’s Rep. John Conyers, chairman of the Judiciary Committee, calling on them to extend it to Michigan and the rest of the U.S.).
Wells Fargo? Citibank? Are you paying attention? Now’s the time to do something good so you can later mention it to the sentencing judge.
Rep. Gabrelle Giffords of Arizona has called for a nationwide foreclosure moratorium, and Sen. Robert Menendez of New Jersey says that may be necessary.
And it goes on and on. Check the special section on my website that I’m updating every day as more and more Democratic officials announce they will no longer allow banks to kick families out of their homes.
3. Prosecute the bastards! Looks like that’s what they’re maybe finally going to do. Check out this stunning letter sent to Attorney General Holder yesterday by Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and 30 other members of congress (PDF):
“…we urge you and your respective agencies to investigate possible violations of law or regulations by financial institutions in their handling of delinquent mortgages, mortgage modifications, and foreclosures. … The excuses we have heard from financial institutions are simply not credible three years into this crisis. … It is time that banks are held accountable for their practices that have left too many homeowners without real help.”
According to the New York Times, banks will likely face a “wide range of government investigations” for years. Judges may ask for them to be indicted for perjury or obstruction of justice. The Justice Department could prosecute banks for mail and wire fraud, or for making false statements to the government. And the SEC could open civil investigations.
Now we need to hear the Justice Department announce their investigation.
And look — Larry Summers is gone. Great move! The people’s advocate, Elizabeth Warren, is in — genius move! If that’s the direction Obama is now heading in, then these bankers may be shaking in their Salvatore Ferragamos.
So, not a bad start, Democrats (20 months late)! Just four weeks to go and I’m feeling that maybe, just maybe, we may prevent the All Souls Day Massacre. The pundits, who are essentially tools for the Corporate States of America, may have to eat a lot of crow. And if the Dems escape death’s door, they had better not let this nonsense happen again.
So, President Obama and Congress, let’s get busy on ideas #4 (WPA jobs) and #5 (pledge to take no further campaign money from Goldman and their friends).
C’mon everybody — there’s at least 3 million of you reading this (including the 700,000 of you who are my Twitter followers and my 300,000+ close Facebook friends). Let’s pressure the Dems to quit cowering and kick some butt — NOW!
Tell them it’s easy and to repeat after us:
* Stop the foreclosures!
* Prosecute the banks and Wall Street and war profiteer corps!
* Remind the public 24/7 who created the mess!
* Announce a real jobs program!
* Promise not to take Wall Street’s dirty money!
* Win the election!
Simple!
Do it!
Yours,
Michael Moore
MMFlint@aol.com
MichaelMoore.com
P.S. On a different subject… One of the most moving, hopeful and powerful documentaries I’ve seen this year (or any year) opens at the Quad in NYC on Friday. It’s called, “Budrus,” and it’s about a town by that name in the West Bank. The Palestinians in that town (and many of their Israeli neighbors on the other side of the Wall that’s being constructed) come up with a way to totally undo the Israeli Defense Forces: pledge to defeat the occupiers by never firing a bullet, never throwing a stone, never causing any harm to their Jewish brothers and sisters. Whoa! What happens next is so effed up, so incredible, you have to see this movie to believe it. The film is brilliant. It won the top Founders Prize for nonfiction film at my film festival this summer. It will soon be coming to other cities. Do not miss it!!!
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Recipes
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87sAHQ5x5gk
Crock pot recipes are always a hit. This white chicken chili recipe is a great way to prepare chicken in a crock pot. It’s also super for …
by ChefTips | 3 years ago | 107,113 views
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Just for Laffs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSZHRRRukEk&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fmRuXLuLlA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsUXAEzaC3Q&feature=fvsr
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Billie Jean. © 1982 MJJ Productions Inc.
by michaeljacksonVEVO | 1 year ago | 49,443,251 views
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Bad. © 1987 MJJ Productions Inc.
by michaeljacksonVEVO | 1 year ago | 37,892,773 views
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Black Or White. © 1991 MJJ Productions Inc.
by michaeljacksonVEVO | 1 year ago | 30,110,292 views
11 months ago 103,572 views ViniX1986
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Hawaiian Lands
11 months ago 962 views ysabelrocks
KINGDOM OF HAWAII, HAWAIIAN KINGDOM, HE MOKUPUNI PAE AINA O HAWAII aka’s
PUBLIC NOTICE
THIS NOTICE IS TO INFORM THE BLOODLINE HEIRS OF A NOTICE OF ADVERSE
CLAIM. THE HEIRS OF KALANIOPUU, KEKAULIKE, KAMEHAMEHA, KAUMUALII,
KAHEKILI, KEKUANAOA, JANE LOEAU, KEONI ANA, KEOHOKOLOLE, ELIZABETH
KEKANIAU, MARY PAAINA, ABIGAIL MAHEHA, AND CHARLES KANAINA.
CONTACT:
THE LAW OFFICE OF DEXTER KAIAMA
735 Bishop St # 419
Honolulu, HI 96813-4824
Tel: (808) 526-3239
Legal Notice
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2 months ago 350 views GrandMasterGuess
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Just for Laffs
Serious Stuff
2 years ago 2,377,045 views nicklezin
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Contact:
Greg Wongham
Bio
Producer/host of a public access (Olelo) TV show called “Corruption in Hawaii.” | |
Has spent the last 6 years exposing different aspects of the Hawaii machine. | |
Also running for a Trustees position in the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA). |
Contact
e-mail: advocate@lava. net
Mailing Address:
Corruption in Hawaii
2333 Kapiolani Blvd. #3416
Honolulu, HI 96826Phone:
(808) 951-6299
http://www.greatert hings.com/ News/Clinton_ Scandals/ Riadi_Hawaiian_ Link/greg. htm http://www.the- catbird-seat. net/IndonesianCo nnection. htmhttp://www.the- catbird-seat. net/GE.htmhttp://www.the- catbird-seat. net/BrokenTrust. htmhttp://www.greatert hings.com/ News/Clinton- Scandals/ Riadi-Hawaiian_Link/ greg.htmGreg states that “the number-one purveyor of broadcast news in this
country– NBC, with both MSNBC and CNBC under its wing, as well as NBC news and a variety of “news magazines”– is now owned and controlled by General Electric, one of the nation’s largest defense contractors. Is it not significant that as GE’s various media subsidiaries predictably lined up to cheerlead the use of U.S. military force in Kosovo, it was at the same time posting substantial profits from the sale of the high tech of modern
warfare it so shamelessly
glorifies?..
.
~
~ ~ “You know the one thing that is wrong with this country? Everyone gets a chance to have their fair say.” — President William J. Clinton ~ ~ ~ “The Central Intelligence Agency owns everyone of any significance in the major media.” — Former CIA Director William Colby ~ ~ ~ For more on THE MEDIA,
GO TO > > > Parrots in the News Room For more on THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, GO TO
> > > Nests in the Pentagon ———— ——— ——— ——— ——— ——— ———– FOR MORE CONNECTED NESTS, FLY TO… ALOHA, HARKEN ENERGY! A SIMPLE SOLUTION TO CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM BIRDS IN THE LOBBY THE CARLYLE GROUP: BIRDS THAT DRINK FROM CESSPOOLS CROUCHING DRAGONS ~ HIDDEN RATS DIRTY GOLD IN GOLDMAN SACHS DIRTY MONEY, DIRTY POLITICS & BISHOP ESTATE GOING POSTAL AT CONSIGNIA NASA … AND THE WAR ON TRUTH NESTS IN THE
PENTAGON PREDATORS
IN
PARADISE SONGS
OF
THE
VULTURES
THE
EAGLE AWAKES THE INDONESIAN CONNECTION THE NUCLEAR NESTS THE NESTS OF OSAMA BIN LADEN THE SINKING OF THE EHIME MARU VULTURES OF THE SANDWICH ISLES YAKUZA DOODLE DANDIES YEAR OF THE DRAGON ” ***** Greg Wongham continues his fine work exposing FRAUD, CORRUPTION, CRIMINAL DEVIANCE, taking care of the issues of many, continuing his
ancestors
work….he is one of the heirs of Kamehameha. check out the links and sister groups….i found those fascinating and awestruck at many other researchers whose work must not go unnoticed. aloha. ps. GE / General Electric plays a significant role in the OIL concerns and the PLUNDERING UPON S in the Middleeast and elsewhere. General Electric is the “umbrella” over NBC and many other organizations.
http://www.johnkaminski.com
http://www.davidicke.com
http://www.gregpalast.com
http://www.larouchepub.com
http://www.rense.com
http://www.michaelmoore.com
http://www.truthout.com
http://www.twf.org
http://www.wanttoknow.info/50226fredburkswsj
http://www.wanttoknow.info
http://www.weboflove.org
http://www.momentoflove.org
http://www.bilderberg.org
http://www.malu-aina.org
http://maluaina.pitas.com
http://www.woodyhar relson.com
Wolfram Graetz:– Meine Webseiten sind / My websites are:Yoke
of
[1]
< http://www.collectm yflock.com/ > <(English Language)[2] < http://www.fuer-deutschland.net > <(Auf GermannischLeading [3] < http://www.die- germannische- nation.com/ > <(Auf GermannischString” Getting around censorship” from Wolfram:http://www.theforbi ddenknowledge. %20com/hardtruth /%20getting_ around_%20www_ censorship.htm http://myweb.ecomplanet. com/GORA8037 – The Royal Hawk also at http://groups. yahoo.com/ group /Hawaiian_Genealogy _Society
-akg/files and http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Hawaiian_Genealogy_Society-akg/?tabs http://www.warfolly.com/ http://www.leurenmoret.com/ http://www.myspace.com/hwn_wahine Hawaiian books by Amelia Kuulei Gora http://www.lulu.com/ http://www.amazon. com/ affiliate siteOther books available at the University of Hawaii at Manoa
bookstoreand Chaminade University of Honolulu bookstoreIO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO-IO-IO- IO
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show details 6:55 PM (2 minutes ago)
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Greetings Everyone,
1) IMPORTANT READ: See last paragraph of the attached article———President Cleveland gave back Hawaii to Queen Liliuokalani!………the article was printed in the NEW YORK TIMES in 1904! see attached file or click on links:
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0C14F73E5E12738…
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C14F73E5E12738DDD…
Note: It’s imperative that all aboriginal Hawaiians/kanaka maoli read this….also Please hang on to these documents with your important documents………these are issues of PIRACY(IES) on the high seas, Genocide, Criminal Activities, Racketeering, etc.
2) John Nelson, legal researcher/attorney wrote an excellent paperwork on how Communism is the goal /One World Order/ New World Order: http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037 …..Americans are economic SLAVES, the U.S. Presidents did form a new Constitution, etc…….important read…….
aloha,
Amelia
p.s. pilipo, tom…..did post the website at Photobucket for our Hawaiian Laws and sent the link (please check your e-mails)……just posted a few minutes ago…could you post to Tony Castanha who’s known for exposing the Papal Bulls also….and others who are Hawaiians for the Hawaiians/genuine aboriginal Hawaiians/kanaka maoli too….the others can do their research at the Archives, etc…………mahalo.
greetings Pilipo, everyone IMPORTANT!!!!!
SAYS GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS ARTICLE………… HAWAII WAS GIVEN BACK TO Queen Liliuokalani IN 1904!!! read last paragraph………..
aloha,
Amelia Gora
Aloha ka kokou,As we become overwhelmed by the propaganda of Independence and Civil Rights, may I draw your attention to “un” in the abbreviation of United Nations, UN.Webster proclaims, the prefix “un” that is added to adjectives and adverbs, meaning “not” ; denoting the absence of a quality or state as in unusable, uncalled-for, uneducated, unfailing, unofficial and unhappiness.Worst yet it also can mean, the reverse of, with an implication of approval or disapproval or with some other special connotation.Also described as, the reversal or cancellation of an action, deprivation or separation.Purported, the United Nations began with the concerns of Civil Rights until they became UN. But their track record indicates it is not a thoroughbred in the race of humanity.It seems the UN is a depository of sanctions that never are implemented, like a “pacifier” to a crying baby. Comparatively, I see it very similar to Courts of International Law.Too broaden one’s insight may I suggest viewing http://www.apfn.org/apfn/un.htm. E ala e! I must CAUTION all, it is more than disturbing. Maybe then, one will know why nothing is being done for the lesser countries especially when they live upon much needed natural resources.In Hawaii nei, some of us well know what Independence brought to the Hawaiian Nation by the Republic of Hawaii in 1894 and Annexation of Hawaii in 1898 based upon a foundation of lies and fraud, truly characteristics not cherished to be honored or even remembered. On July 4, this Sunday at 5:00 pm a bunch of we Hawaiian Nationals will solemnly gather to recall once again what truth is really about. No tents, no banners, no protest, just “I’o, Truth. e komo mai, hiki no! Some of you will not physically be there with us but we give thanksgivng knowing where your pu’uwai is. But we will remember, mai poina ia’o, those who made it possible for us to have the thought of freedom.Aloha ke Akua,pilipoHawaiian National (1936).
research 11 063.JPG 3746K View Download |
President Cleveland gave Hawaii back to Queen Liliuokalani!
Posted on October 4, 2010 by iolani
Important Read: http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0C14F73E5E12738DDDA80A94DA405B848CF1D3
Important………keep in contact! hawaiianhistory@gmail.com
Amelia Gora <hawaiianhistory@gmail.com> |
IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 309 Wednesday Weekly September 29, 2010
amelia gora <hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com> | Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 9:03 PM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To: theiolani@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com
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——— Forwarded message ———-
From: amelia gora <hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, Sep 27, 2010 at 1:37 AM
Subject: IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 308 Wednesday Weekly September 22, 2010
To: theiolani@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@gmail.com
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——— Forwarded message ———-
From: amelia gora <hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, Sep 27, 2010 at 1:37 AM
Subject: IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 308 Wednesday Weekly September 22, 2010
To: theiolani@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@gmail.com
|
Views:555
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Greetings,
Please add the following to the Genocide Activities File.
Mahalo and Aloha,
Amelia Gora, a Royal person, Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs, Royal Families House of Nobles – Hawaiian Kingdom
———- Forwarded message ———-
From: amelia gora <hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, Sep 12, 2010 at 9:03 AM
Subject: Queen Liliuokalani’s documents filled with Lies at the Archives and the TRUE One Found by Kiliwehi Kekumano – IOLANI Preview
To: hawaiianhistory@gmail.com, theiolani@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com
Now, let’s read what has been sitting in the Archives, Honolulu since 1929 – with a claimed “copy” held at the Bishop Museum:
I did post the real thing in the past………..have to locate it again……………….but if anyone has it on them………the documentes complete with the red ribbon………..you’re welcomed to post here to let everyone see the real thing! ……then do a comparative study of the documents to get to the answers and realize that Queen Liliuokalani instructed everyone to remain neutral, non violent, a friendly nation that did go “under ground”! aloha.
Regarding the trees……….everyone should help to save the trees because that’s where our oxygen supply is coming from……..the plankton in the oceans make oxygen as well……………and look at whose destroying ocean life, etc…………same people……….same kind……..the ones with no conscience…… Have an enjoyable day in your avatar…;) aloha nui. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5-pI5OkaGI Hidden behind a deceptively light tune, this protest song tells of the ardent opposition of Native Hawaiians to the annexation of their nation to …
by CallitQuitsHawaii | 1 year ago | 6,079 views
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IOLANI – The Royal Hawk Vol III No. 306 Wednesday Weekly September 8, 2010
amelia gora <hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com> | Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 1:30 AM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To: theiolani@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com
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